19 research outputs found
Metodologi Fatwa K.H. Muhammad Syaf’i Hadzami
No full textFatwa is one of the heavy mandates on the shoulders of Moslem scholars. There are some conditions that must be fulflled before the fatwa could be used to solve the problems of the people. Basically, the fatwa replaces the task of the Prophet in conveying the shari’a law, then the scholars did not dare to be reckless in declaring any fatwa. Therefore, being a mufti is not only required by reading the translation of al-Qur’an or Hadith, or by searching on the google, or by copying broadcasts in social media. According to al-Shirazi, the intellectual condition that must be required to be a mufti is deep understanding toward al-Qur’an and Hadith, also understanding sources of speech such as ḥaqîqah-majâz, ‘âmm-khâṣṣ, Arabic language, nâsikh-mansûkh, ijmâ’, ikhtilaf, and tartîb al-adillah. While the moral requirements to be a mufti according to Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal are having pure intention, having broad knowledge, patience, and soul, having strong mentality to fulfl the task, having suffciency of life to avoid being influenced by others, and understanding the condition of society. This paper attempts to examine the fatwas of a mufti from Betawi who had lived in the modern era known as Mu’allim Syaf’i Hadzami. The fatwas were collected in a work entitled Tawḍîḥ al-Adillah. In this article, the author has concluded that Mu’allim uses eight complementary and relevant fatwa methodologies to solve today’s problem
KONSEP SUNNAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR Suatu Pembacaan Baru Dalam Kritik Hadis
No full textAbstract: The Concept of Sunna in the Pespective of Muhammad Syahrur: A New Reading on Hadith Critism. The development of hadits critisism dircourses has been an interesting issue in Islamic studies. Since the early period of Islam, scholars was constructed and developed methodology that would become the standard for qualification of hadith applicable in the succeeding generation. However, in this contemporary period, studies on Hadith is very contrast to the early period like what Muhammad Syahrur, a prominent Syirians scholar has done. According to Syahrur, the Prophet’s saying and deeds are the product of history rather than revelation. He claimed that whatever hadiths that are contradictory to al-Qur’an must be rejected, although related to religious observance or moral conduct. In this article, the author attemps to explore the controversial thought of Muhammad Syahrur.Kata Kunci: kritik, hadi
Legality and Limits of Authority of Notaries Who Also Serve as Class II Auction Officials in the Settlement of Auction Disputes
No full textThis study aims to examine the authority of notaries who also serve as Class II Auctioneers in the implementation of auctions in Indonesia, focusing on two main aspects, namely the auction implementation procedures based on Indonesian positive law and the role and responsibilities of notaries in handling disputes that arise during the auction process.
The method used in this study are normative law with a legislative and conceptual approach sourced from legislation, legal literature, and expert opinions.
The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the application of the dual authority of notaries in the context of auction implementation and the integration of the general principles of good governance (AUPB) as ethical and juridical principles in the auction process.
The results of the study show that the implementation of auctions by Class II Auctioneers must follow strict procedures, including auction announcements, participant registration, explanation of auction objects, price bidding, and determination of winners, all of which must be documented in a transparent and accountable manner. Specific findings of the study reveal that the dual authority of notaries creates a unique complexity of responsibilities. In handling disputes, notaries/auction officials not only act as transaction executors but also as quasi-judicial decision-makers at certain stages. In this case, the application of AUPB plays an important role as a guideline in the use of discretion to remain in line with legal regulations, produce fair decisions, and encourage clean, professional, and trustworthy government administration.
The conclusion of this study is that the integration of AUPB in every stage of the auction is a key strategy to mitigate potential disputes and conflicts of interest inherent in this dual authority. The implication is that separate ethical and procedural guidelines are needed for notaries who also serve as Auction Officials to ensure consistency and fairness
Hukum Pelaksanaan Tradisi Makan Hadap-Hadapan Adat Melayu: Studi Kasus di Hamparan Perak
No full textThis research analyzes the law of the implementation of eating rice hadap-hadapan Malay custom (case study in Hamparan Perak). This research involves local Malay traditional leaders and people who have made eating hadap-hadapan as a necessary consideration in order to find out if there are problems in the implementation of eating hadap-hadapan Malay customs in Hamparan Perak from the sultanate period to the present and looking for sources of Islamic law to determine the law of the implementation of eating hadap-hadapan. This research uses an empirical approach method, namely (case study in Hamparan Perak), this method aims to explore and find out the thoughts and experiences of individuals or groups as a form of effort in answering the legal problems studied in this study. In this study, it was found that there was a redundancy that occurred in throwing rice in eating face-to-face rice. In Islam, if there is an act that is redundant or wasteful, it should be abandoned, but because eating face-to-face is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation, this custom cannot be eliminated because it will damage the customs and characteristics of the tribe. So according to the author, the law of eating hadap-hadapan may be carried out but must avoid redundancy
Efektivitas surat edaran KEMENAG No 5 Tahun 2022 tentang pedoman penggunaan pengeras suara dalam Masjid: Studi di Kota Malang
No full textABSTRAK
Penggunaan speaker dalam masjid sebenarnya sudah diatur di Surat Edaran Nomor 5 Tahun 2022 tentang Pedoman Penggunaan Pengeras Suara dalam Masjid dan Musalla. Alasan penelitian ini adalah banyaknya problem masalah masyarakat yang masih menggunakan pengeras suara dalam masjid yang melebar dan tidak teratur dengan surat edaran ini membuat ke-efektivitasnya dari surat edaran ini masih
belum efektiv.
Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagiamana pandanganMaqashid Syariah dalam meninjau Surat Edaran ini dan tujuan yang kedua adalahuntuk mengetahui bagaimana ke Efektivitasannya yang terjadi di masjid masjid besar Kota Malang.
Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian Yuridis. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Metode pengambilan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi serta menggunakan data buku ilmiah, skripsi, laporan penelitian dan jurnal.
Hasil penelitian ini, yang pertama dari pandangan maqashid syari’ah adalah Surat Edaran Kemenag Nomor 5 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pedoman Penggunaan Pengeras Suara dalam Masjid menurut peneliti sudah sesuai dengan Maqashid Syariah karena sudah memenuhi dari maqalah menolak kerusakan dan mengambil kemaslahatan. Dalam ke-efktivitasannya Surat Edaran ini belum efektif karena pengupayaannya
pengenalan dan kolaborasi antara KUA, Ta'mir Masjid, dan Kementrian Agama masih kurangnya komunikasi antara ketiga instansi tersebut.
ABSTRACT
The use of speakers in mosques has actually been regulated in Circular Letter Number 5 of 2022 concerning Guidelines for the Use of Loudspeakers in Mosques and Musalla. The reason for this research is that there are many problems with people who still use loudspeakers in mosques that are wide and irregular with this circular, making the effectiveness of this circular letter still not effective.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the views of Maqashid Syariah in reviewing this Circular and the second goal is to find out how effective it is in the big mosques of Malang City.
This research is included in the juridical research. The approach used in this research is a sociological juridical approach. Methods of collecting data in the form of interviews, observations, documentation and using data from scientific books,theses, research reports and journals.
The results of this study, the first from the view of maqashid shari'ah is the Circular Letter of the Ministry of Religion Number 5 of 2022 Use of Loudspeakers in Mosques according to the researcher is in accordance with Maqashid Syariah because it has fulfilled the maqalah of rejecting damage and taking benefit. In its effectiveness, this Circular has not been effective because the efforts to introduce and collaborate between KUA, Ta'mir Masjid, and the Ministry of Religion are still lacking in communication between the three agencies.
مستخلص البحث
مت ابلفعل تنظيم استخدام مكربات الصوت يف املساجد يف الرسالة الدورية رقم ٥ لسنة ٢٠٢٢بشأن
إرشادات استخدام مكربات الصوت يف املساجد واملصلى. والسبب يف هذا البحث أن هناك العديد
من املشاكل مع األشخاص الذين ما زالوا يستخدمون مكربات الصوت يف املساجد اليت تكون واسعة
وغري منتظمة مع هذا التعميم ، مما جيعل فعالية هذا التعميم ال تزال غري فعالة.
الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو حتليل آراء مقشيد الشريعة يف مراجعة هذا املنشور واهلدف الثاين هو
معرفة مدى فعاليته يف املساجد الكبرية يف مدينة ماالنج.
هذا البحث مشمول يف البحث الفقهي. املنهج املستخدم يف هذا البحث هو منهج اجتماعي قانوين.
طرق مجع البياانت على شكل مقابالت ومالحظات وتوثيق واستخدام البياانت من الكتب والرسائل
العلمية والتقارير البحثية واجملالت.
ونتائج هذه الدراسة ، وهي األوىل من وجهة نظر مقاصد الشريعة ، هي الرسالة املعممة لوزارة الدين
رقم ٥ لسنة ٢٠٢٢بشأن إرشادات استخدام مكربات الصوت يف املساجد حبسب الباحث وهي
متوافقة مع مقاصد الشريعة ألهنا. أجنز مقالة نبذ الضرر واالستفادة. يف فعاليته ، مل يكن هذا املنشور
فعاالً ألن اجلهود املبذولة للتعريف والتعاون بني ومسجد التعمري ووزارة الدين ال تزال تفتقر إىل التواصل
بني الوكاالت الثالث
Legality and Limits of Authority of Notaries Who Also Serve as Class II Auction Officials in the Settlement of Auction Disputes
No full textThis study aims to examine the authority of notaries who also serve as Class II Auctioneers in the implementation of auctions in Indonesia, focusing on two main aspects, namely the auction implementation procedures based on Indonesian positive law and the role and responsibilities of notaries in handling disputes that arise during the auction process.
The method used in this study are normative law with a legislative and conceptual approach sourced from legislation, legal literature, and expert opinions.
The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the application of the dual authority of notaries in the context of auction implementation and the integration of the general principles of good governance (AUPB) as ethical and juridical principles in the auction process.
The results of the study show that the implementation of auctions by Class II Auctioneers must follow strict procedures, including auction announcements, participant registration, explanation of auction objects, price bidding, and determination of winners, all of which must be documented in a transparent and accountable manner. Specific findings of the study reveal that the dual authority of notaries creates a unique complexity of responsibilities. In handling disputes, notaries/auction officials not only act as transaction executors but also as quasi-judicial decision-makers at certain stages. In this case, the application of AUPB plays an important role as a guideline in the use of discretion to remain in line with legal regulations, produce fair decisions, and encourage clean, professional, and trustworthy government administration.
The conclusion of this study is that the integration of AUPB in every stage of the auction is a key strategy to mitigate potential disputes and conflicts of interest inherent in this dual authority. The implication is that separate ethical and procedural guidelines are needed for notaries who also serve as Auction Officials to ensure consistency and fairness
Imam al-Ghazali dan Ilmu Hadits: Beberapa Pernyataan dan Tanggapannya
No full textThis paper addresses a theme that is still being discussed to this day. That is about the authority of Imam al-Ghazali in the science of Hadith. There are debates among al-Ghazali's scholars and reviewers. There are five factors that are the background for the presence of criticism of the Hujjatul Islam. Through this paper the author seeks to position the problem fairly. The author uses qualitative methods with historical analysis, content analysis and comparative analysis. The results of the author's study have several conclusions. First, criticism of al-Ghazali has been going on for a long time, not new today. Second, Some of the criticisms made against al-Ghazali are true. Third, Some of the criticisms are not entirely correct and need to be addressed fairly based on existing data. Fourth, based on this study the author states that al-Ghazali is a scholar who has authority in the science of hadith Dirâyah and Ma'âni al-Hadîts, although it is not known as Muhaddits in Riwâyah among scholars. At least in terms of Dirâyah and understanding of hadith, al-Ghazali is still more authoritative than the scholars of his time, as well as compared to the scholars or hadith reviewers of this era
تحقيق النص في مخطوطات كتاب "قصيدة في الصوم" للشيخ الحاج محمد صالح بوغاه جريسيك: دراسة فيلولوجية
No full textمستخلص البحث
فيلولوجي هو تخصص يهتم بالماضي. عادة ما ينتقل في مجال الأعمال الأدبية الماضية ، سواء كان ذلك الشعر أو التاريخ أو النثر أو غير ذلك. فقه اللغة هي معرفة الأدب بمعنى واسع تغطي مجالات اللغة والأدب والثقافة. تحتوي المخطوطات أو المخطوطات على معلومات حول أفكار ومعرفة وتاريخ وعادات وسلوك كثير من الناس في الماضي. يقال إن المخطوطات تفتح عالمًا كاملاً من المعرفة عن الماضي في شكل أدب قديم. في إندونيسيا نفسها ، تراث المخطوطات كبير جدًا ، لكنه لا يزال غير متأثر بالشباب اليوم ، وخاصة تطبيق فقه اللغة في تحليل هذه المخطوطات. وبناءً على ذلك ، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف وتحرير مخطوطة قصيدة في الصوم من تأليف كياهي الحاج محمد صالح ثاني جريسيك. وبالتالي ، يمكن أن يكون هناك المزيد والمزيد من الدراسات فيلولوجية حول المخطوطات ، وخاصة المخطوطات في إندونيسيا ، لأنه نادرًا ما يتم إجراء البحوث فيلولوجية ، بحيث يمكن للباحثين إلهام علماء إنسانيين آخرين. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي المنهج الوصفي النوعي باستخدام مزيج من الأساليب المركبة التي يتم ملاحظتها بناءً على قواعد كتابة قواعد في الإملاء وقواعد نحو والصرف وطريقة الدراسة الأدبية مصحوبة بدراسات ميدانية. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن هناك ثلاث مخطوطات عثر عليها باحثون بمخطوطتين في نفس المكان ومخطوطة واحدة في مكان مختلف. من بين المخطوطات الثلاث التي وجدها الباحث ، هناك العديد من أوجه التشابه ، بما في ذلك المؤلف الأصلي للمخطوطة واللغة المستخدمة. ومع ذلك ، إذا تم تقديمه ، فإن المخطوطة الأولى بها نسبة عالية من الحقيقة ، تليها المخطوطة الثانية والثالثة لأن هناك العديد من محرري الكلمات المختلفين.
ABSTRACT
Philology is a discipline concerned with the past. Usually moves in the realm of past literary works, be it poetry, history, prose, and others. Philology is knowledge of literature in a broad sense covering the fields of language, literature and culture. Manuscripts or codices contain information about the thoughts, knowledge, history, customs and behavior of many people in the past. The manuscripts are said to be opening up a whole world of knowledge about the past in the form of ancient literature. In Indonesia itself, the legacy of manuscripts is very large, but it is still not touched by young people today, especially the application of philology in analyzing these manuscripts. Based on this, this study aims to describe and edit the manuscript of Qoshidah Fii Shaum by KH. Muhammad Sholeh Tsani Gresik. Thus, there can be more and more philological studies on manuscripts, especially manuscripts in Indonesia, because philological research is rarely carried out, so that researchers can inspire other humanists. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method using a mixture of combined methods which are seen based on the Qowaid fii al imla' writing rules and the Nahwu Shorof rules and the literature study method accompanied by field studies. The results of this study indicate that there are three manuscripts found by researchers with two manuscripts in the same place and one manuscript in a different place. Of the three manuscripts found by the researcher, they have several similarities, including the original author of the manuscript and the language used. However, if it is presented, the first manuscript has a high percentage of truth, followed by the second and third manuscripts because there are several different word editors.
ABSTRAK
Filologi imerupakan isuatu idisiplin iilmu iyang iberkaitan idengan imasa ilampau. iBiasanya bergerak ipada iranah ikarya isastra ilampau, ibaik iitu ipuisi, isejarah, iprosa, idan ilainnya. Filologi iadalah ipengetahuan itentang isastra-sastra idalam iarti iluas imencakup ibidang ibahasa, sastra idan ikebudayaan. Manuskrip atau naskah kuno berisi informasi tentang pemikiran, pengetahuan, sejarah, kebiasaan, dan perilaku banyak orang di masa lalu. Manuskrip-manuskrip tersebut dikatakan sebagai pembuka seluruh dunia pengetahuan tentang masa lalu dalam bentuk sastra kuno. Di Indonesia sendiri peninggalan akan manuskrip sangat banyak sekali, akan tetapi masih kurang terjamah dikalangan pemuda saat ini, terutama penerapan ilmu filologi dalam menganalisis manuskrip tersebut. Berdasarkan pada hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menyunting manuskrip Qoshidah Fii Shaum Karya KH. Muhammad Sholeh Tsani Gresik. Dengan demikian, kajian filologi tentang manuskrip terutama manuskrip di Indonesia bisa semakin banyak dikarenakan masih jarang dilakukan penelitian filologi, sehingga peneliti bisa menginspirasi kepada budayawan lainnya. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan campuran antara metode gabungan yang dilihat berdasarkan kaidah penulisan Qowaid fii al imla’ dan kaidah Nahwu Shorof dan metode studi pustaka disertai studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya terdapat tiga naskah yang ditemukan oleh peneliti dengan dua naskah terdapat di tempat yang sama dan satu naskah di tempat berbeda. Dari ketiga naskah yang ditemukan peneliti mempunyai beberapa kesamaan, diantaranya pengarang asli naskah dan bahr yang digunakan. Akan tetapi jika di presentase maka naskah pertama memiliki presentase kebenaran yang tinggi, disusul kemudian naskah kedua dan naskah ketiga dikarenakan terdapat beberapa redaksi kata yang berbeda
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBINAAN KECERDASAN ANAK
No full textKindergarten is an early childhood education that has an important role in developing the child's personality and preparing them to enter the next education level. Kindergarten is the first formal education to enter children aged 4-6 years, until entering primary education. Children at 4-6 years of age usually have problems with non normative behaviors, behavior can be seen from the level of development or have difficulty in adjusting either at study time (concentration) or in play activities at school or at home. To find out whether the child is having problems or not, the educator needs to understand and assess the child's development in all aspects. Decision support system is a system that can be used as a tool to determine the level of intelligence of children by providing an assessment of the child. The method used by the author is the method of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) or better known as the weighted sum. Output in this method is the values that can provide benefits for researchers in knowing the child's intelligence to be held special coaching for children who have problems in its development. Quick and precise decisions become an important issue in a study. Data analysis is done by comparing between children. The result of SAW method analysis is a conclusion that helps teachers / educators to know the intelligence of their students
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBINAAN KECERDASAN ANAK
No full textKindergarten is an early childhood education that has an important role in developing the child's personality and preparing them to enter the next education level. Kindergarten is the first formal education to enter children aged 4-6 years, until entering primary education. Children at 4-6 years of age usually have problems with non normative behaviors, behavior can be seen from the level of development or have difficulty in adjusting either at study time (concentration) or in play activities at school or at home. To find out whether the child is having problems or not, the educator needs to understand and assess the child's development in all aspects. Decision support system is a system that can be used as a tool to determine the level of intelligence of children by providing an assessment of the child. The method used by the author is the method of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) or better known as the weighted sum. Output in this method is the values that can provide benefits for researchers in knowing the child's intelligence to be held special coaching for children who have problems in its development. Quick and precise decisions become an important issue in a study. Data analysis is done by comparing between children. The result of SAW method analysis is a conclusion that helps teachers / educators to know the intelligence of their students
