32 research outputs found
Penerapan Supply Chain Management (SCM) dalam Meningkatkan Ketersediaan Buah dan Sayur pada Transmart Padang
No full textKEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN DALAM PERSIDANGAN PERKARA PIDANA SECARA ELEKTRONIK (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor : 100/PID.B/ 2020/PN.Bkt)
No full textKEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN DALAM PERSIDANGAN
PERKARA PIDANA SECARA ELEKTRONIK
(Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor : 100/PID.B/ 2020/PN.Bkt)
Aidil Akbar, NIM. 19. 2011.2030, Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas, 2021, 134 halaman
ABSTRAK
Proses pembuktian dalam Putusan Nomor : 100/PID.B/ 2020/PN.Bkt dilakukan secara elektronik. Dasar hukum yang dipakai adalah PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2020. Dilaksanakannya persidangan secara elektronik tersebut maka akan menjadi permasalahan hukum karena alat bukti yang diajukan dalam persidangan tersebut tidak dapat dilihat atau didengar secara langsung oleh hakim. Padahal agenda memeriksa alat bukti dalam pembuktian sidang pidana merupakan bagian terpenting untuk menentukan seseorang bersalah atau tidak telah melakukan tindak pidana. Rumusan Masalah 1) Bagaimanakah kekuatan pembuktian dalam persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik dalam Putusan Nomor : 100/PID.B/ 2020/PN.Bkt? 2) Apakah kendala yang ditemukan dalam pembuktian pada persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik dalam Putusan Nomor : 100/PID.B/ 2020/PN.Bkt? 3) Bagaimana keyakinan hakim terhadap alat bukti dalam pembuktian persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik berdasarkan Putusan Nomor : 100/PID.B/ 2020/PN.Bkt? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan 1) Kekuatan pembuktian dalam persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik dalam Putusan Nomor : 100/PID.B/ 2020/PN.Bkt sudah kuat. Kekuatan pembuktian Putusan Nomor : 100/PID.B/ 2020/PN.Bkt dinilai dari alat bukti yang dihadirkan dalam persidangan yaitu keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa dan bukti petunjuk yang ditemukan dalam fakta persidangan. Keterangan saksi dan keterangan terdakwa telah disaksikan dan diperdengarkan dalam persidangan sebagai upaya untuk mencari hubungan bahwa telah terjadi tindak pidana. 2) Kendala yang ditemukan yaitu kendala bahwa saksi korban adalah Warga Negara Asing (WNA), kendala Peraturan perundang-undangan dan kendala teknis. Kendala WNA terkait dengan kendala bahasa dan telah habis izin tinggal hingga tidak berada di Indonesia. Kendala peraturan perundang-undangan berawal dari KUHAP tidak mengatur mengenai persidangan dengan elektronik. Kendala teknis meliputi kesiapan dari sarana dan pra-sarana yang ada untuk melaksanakan sidang secara elektonik seperti kondisi pengeras suara yang sering terganggu atau video yang tidak bersih sebab terganggunya jaringan internet. 3) Keyakinan hakim terhadap alat bukti dalam pembuktian persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik dibentuk dengan upaya untuk memeriksa serta menguji alat bukti yaitu alat bukti keterangan saksi dan keterangan terdakwa yang tercatat dengan keterangan langsung dari saksi dan terdakwa. Penulis tidak menemukan data yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keyakinan hakim dalam persidangan secara langsung ataupun persidangan secara eletronik.
Kata Kunci : Pembuktian, Keyakinan hakim, Persidangan elektronik
POWER OF EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL TRIAL ELECTRONICALLY
(Case Study Decision Number: 100/PID.B/2020/PN.Bkt)
Aidil Akbar, NIM. 19. 2011.2030, Postgraduate Legal Studies Masters Program, Faculty of Law, Andalas University, 2021, 134 pages
ABSTRACT
The verification process in Decision Number: 100/PID.B/2020/PN.Bkt is carried out electronically. The legal basis used is PERMA Number 4 of 2020. The implementation of the electronic trial will become a legal problem because the evidence presented in the trial cannot be seen or heard directly by the judge. Whereas the agenda of examining evidence in a criminal trial is the most important part to determine whether a person is guilty or not having committed a crime. Problem Formulation 1) What is the strength of evidence in an electronic criminal trial in Decision Number: 100/PID.B/2020/PN.Bkt? 2) What are the obstacles found in the evidence in the electronic criminal trial in Decision Number: 100/PID.B/2020/PN.Bkt? 3) How is the judge's belief in the evidence in the electronic evidence of a criminal trial based on Decision Number: 100/PID.B/2020/PN.Bkt? This research is a descriptive study using an normative juridical approach. Using primary data and secondary data and data analysis was carried out qualitatively. Conclusion 1) The power of evidence in electronic criminal trials in Decision Number: 100/PID.B/2020/PN.Bkt is already strong. The strength of evidence for Decision Number: 100/PID.B/2020/PN.Bkt is assessed from the evidence presented at the trial, namely witness statements, defendants' statements and evidence of clues found in the facts of the trial. The testimony of the witness and the testimony of the defendant have been witnessed and heard in the trial as an effort to find a connection that a crime has occurred.
2) Obstacles found are obstacles that the victim's witness is a Foreign Citizen (WNA), obstacles to legislation and technical obstacles. The problem for foreigners is related to the language barrier and the residence permit has expired so that they are not in Indonesia. Obstacles to the laws and regulations stem from the fact that the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate electronic trials. Technical obstacles include the readiness of the existing facilities and infrastructure to conduct the trial electronically, such as the condition of loudspeakers that are often disturbed or videos that are not clean due to disruption of the internet network. 3) The judge's confidence in the evidence in the electronic evidence of a criminal trial is formed with an effort to examine and test the evidence, namely evidence of witness testimony and recorded testimony of the defendant with direct statements from witnesses and defendants. The author did not find data indicating that there were differences in the judges' beliefs in in- person trials or in electronic trials.
Keywords: Evidence, Judge's Confidence, Electronic Tria
Abelmoschus esculentus facial mask / Muhammad Aidil Ikhwan Kamarudin, Mohamad Syamil Mohd Nor and Mohammad Hafis Ayob
No full textAbelmoschus esculentus pod contains polyphenolic compounds, carotene, folic acid, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, oxalic acid, and amino acids. Abelmoschus esculentus seed contain polyphenolic compounds, mainly oligomeric catechins and flavanols derivatives, protein (i.e., high lysine levels), and oil fraction (in particular, its derived oil is rich in palmitic, oleic, and linoleic acids). This study aimed to formulate a sheet mask of Lady Finger extract, and examined its moisturizing effect on volunteers' skin. This was the new innovation, which build the new beauty treatment product using Abelmoschus esculentus. Abelmoschus esculentus was combined with the cold powder using the method that was stated by the author. There have many benefits of Abelmoschus esculentus in the beauty treatment product as stated by the author in the journal below. Abelmoschus esculentus are suitable to be the main ingredient due to the benefit that has been stated by the author in the journal
Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
No full textABSTRACT Aidil Fajri. 2021. Thesis. Reading Comprehension Ability of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang City for the Academic Year 2021/2022. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Islamic University of Riau. Pekanbaru. The phenomena that the author obtained through interviews with teachers obtained the following things: (1) There are still students who get grades below the kkm 72, (2) In Indonesian subjects that students' reading skills are still low, when students are given questions related to what has been read. The problems in this study are (1) how is the reading comprehension ability of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota in determining the main idea, (2) how is the reading comprehension ability of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota in determining explanatory ideas, (3) how is the ability to reading comprehension of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota in the conclusion of the reading. This study aims to collect data and information about the ability to read comprehension in grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang, Kampar district in the aspect of determining main ideas, explanatory ideas, and conclusions. The theory used is the theory of Henry Guntur Tarigan (2008), about Abdul Razak's reading comprehension (2016), about reading comprehension, and Samsu Somadoyo (2011) about reading comprehension. The population in this study were all students of class VIII, totaling 26 students consisting of 1 class. The entire sample is made into the sample population of this study using a saturated sample, namely the technique of determining the sample of all members of the population used as a sample. The method used in this study is a descriptive method that functions to summarize, classify and present data on the reading comprehension ability of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang City for the Academic Year 2021/2022. Data collection techniques using observation and test techniques. The data were analyzed using the KTSP formula (2006). The results of the study were the students' reading comprehension ability of grade VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota in determining the main ideas, explanatory ideas and conclusions. Determining the main ideas in the reading text in the good category (73%), determining the explanatory ideas in the reading text in the poor category (38.4%), determining the conclusion in the reading text in the sufficient category (53.8%). It can be concluded that the average reading comprehension ability of grade VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang students in the 2021/2022 academic year is an average of 55% which is categorized as less is still below the kkm 72 and the hypothesis 60-71 is categorized as les
Kebijakan Ekonomi Politik Cina dalam Pembangunan di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Kerjasama Cina dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia Tahun 2005-2015)
No full textPenelitian ini menganalisa mengenai Kebijakan Ekonomi Politik yang dijalankan
oleh Cina melalui kerjasam dalam pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia tahun
2005-2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan manfaat
kerjasam yang dilakukan oleh Cina terkait pembangunan dibidang infrastruktur
bagi kemajuan perekonomian di Indonesia. Hubungan kerjasama antara Indonesia
dan Cina tertuang dalam Nota Kesepahaman atau MoU tentang hubungan
Kerjasama Kemitraan Strategis yang disepakati dari tahun 2005 hingga tahun
2010. Kerjasama tersebut telah berhasil ditandai dengan kemajuan perekonomian
bagi kedua negara sehingga kerjasama kemitraan tersebut diperpanjang melalui
Plane of Acton (PoA) tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2015. Yang menjadi fokus
pembangunan dalam kerjasama tersebut yakni sektor infrastruktur fisik seperti
Jalan, Jembatan dan Pelabuhan. Proyek yang telah dijalankan antara lain,
pembangunan Jalan Tol Cisumdawu, Jalan Tol Medan-Kualanamu- Tebing
Tinggi, Jalan Tol Solo-Kertosono, Jembatan Suramadu, Jembatan Tayan, dan
Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung. Proyek pembangunan tersebut dijalan kan berdasarkan
bantuan pinjaman dana dari Cina. Hasilnya dengan adanya kerjasama Cina dalam
pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia memberikan manfaat yakni,
meningkatnya investor Asing yang masuk ke Indonesia, memberikan lapangan
pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat dan secara keseluruhan berdampak pada
peningkatan perekonomian di Indonesia. Dalam melakukan analisis penulis
menggunakan dua teori utama sebagai patokan analisis yakni Teori Hubungan
Internasional dan Teori Ekonomi Politik, dengan teori tersebut diharapkan dapat
memberikan gambaran terhadap permasalahan secara lebih rinci dan jelas.This study analyzes the Political Economy Policy run by China through
cooperation in infrastructure development Indonesia in 2005-2015. This study
aims to determine the relationship and the benefits of cooperation made by China
related to infrastructure development for economic progress in Indonesia. The
cooperation relationship between Indonesia and China is set forth in the
Memorandum of Understanding or MoU on the relationship of Strategic
Partnership Cooperation agreed from 2005 to 2010. The cooperation has been
marked by economic progress for both countries so that the partnership
cooperation is extended through Plane of Acton (PoA) in 2010 until 2015. The
focus of development in such cooperation is the physical infrastructure sector
such as Roads, Bridges and Ports. The projects that have been implemented
include construction of Cisumdawu Toll Road, Medan-Kualanamu-Tebing Tinggi
Toll Road, Solo-Kertosono Toll Road, Suramadu Bridge, Tayan Bridge and Kuala
Tanjung Port. The development project is run on the basis of loan assistance from
China. The result of China's cooperation in infrastructure development in
Indonesia has benefited from increased foreign investors entering Indonesia,
providing new jobs for the community and overall impact on improving the
economy in Indonesia. In conducting analysis the author uses two main theories
as a benchmark analysis of the Theory of International Relations and Political
Economy Theory, with the theory is expected to provide an overview of the
problem in more detail and clear.147 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA ASUSILA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS UNDANG –UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (Analisa Putusan No. 49/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN. Tng)
No full textThrough this article, the author has carried out work on restorative justice, which can be a guide and concern in the pursuit of justice and the safety of children in particular. The rise in criminal acts of sexual abuse committed by children has been very serious in recent times. In compliance with the rules of the existing laws and regulations, law enforcement agencies are obliged to pursue diversion for children who are engaged in a criminal act but, in particular, for children who have committed a criminal act of fornication, no effort can be made at diversion. A child who performs a criminal act of sexual immorality shall be prosecuted in compliance with the laws in effect. In the case of children as victims of sexual immorality, it is definitely not easy to agree on criminal penalties against them, considering that they are children who also have the right to grow up and develop. The Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 35 of 2014 on the Protection of the Child and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 11 of 2012 on the Child Criminal Justice System was also adopted in order to safeguard and secure the interests of children in conflict with that rule. The authors used qualitative descriptive methods and normative approaches in this study and included case examples to make it easier to analyze and contribute to legal remedies
Interaction of fructose with other medium components to affect bioproduction of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) by Aurantiochytrium sp. SW1
No full textThe significance of nitrogen limited condition in the initiation of lipid biosynthesis in Aurantiochytrium sp. SW1
No full textANALISIS MUTU DAN KEAMANAN PANGAN KERUPUK IKAN DI BEBERAPA DAERAH KABUPATEN BINTAN, KEPULAUAN RIAU
No full textSektor perikanan menjadi penyumbang tertinggi pada perekonomian Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan capaian 1.059.050 ton terhadap potensi tangkapan per tahun. Tingginya hasil perikanan yang ada, menimbulkan diversifikasi produk untuk mempertahankan mutu dan menambah nilai jual hasil perikanan. Kerupuk menjadi salah satu produk diversifikasi yang banyak diolah oleh masyarakat. Kerupuk ikan adalah sejenis makanan kering dengan tambahan pati dan daging ikan. Pengolahan kerupuk juga ditambahkan bahan tambahan pangan yang dapat disalahgunakan oleh produsen. Bahan-bahan tersebut ditambahkan dengan maksud agar produk kerupuk ikan lebih awet, warna kerupuk lebih cerah, atau membuat kerupuk lebih renyah. Formalin, boraks, dan pewarna sintetik merupakan bahan tambahan pangan terlarang yang sering kali ditambahkan dalam pengolahan produk pangan. Hal tersebut menjadikan perlunya dilakukan penelitian terhadap keamanan pangan dan nilai gizi pada kerupuk ikan dari beberapa daerah Kabupaten Bintan. Uji yang dilakukan berupa uji proksimat yang terdiri dari kadar protein, abu, air dan lemak. Sedangkan uji keamanan pangan yang dilakukan adalah uji kandungan boraks, formalin dan rhodamin B. Hasil uji menunjukkan kadar protein kerupuk Y1 13,24% dan Y2 13,72%, kadar abu kerupuk Y1 2,57% dan Y2 2,94%, kadar air kerupuk Y1 10,27% dan Y2 13,32%, kadar lemak kerupuk Y1 0,93 dan Y2 0,24. Semua kerupuk uji dinyatakan tidak mengandung formalin dan pewarna rhodamin B. uji boraks yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kerupuk Y1 mengandung 0,9% dan Y2 mengandung 1,05%. Secara keseluruhan kerupuk Y1 dan Y2 belum memenuhi SNI 8272:2016 dan masih mengandung bahan tambahan pangan yang dilarang sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan
The Use of English as Announcer to Convey Information on Train Services at PT. Kereta Api Daop 05 Purwokerto
No full textThis Job Training report is entitled “The Use of English as Announcer to Convey Information on Train Services at PT. KAI Daop 05 Purwokerto. This Job Training activity was held on February 14, 2022 - March 14, 2022 at PT. KAI Daop 05 Purwokerto. The purpose of this Job Training is to practice conveying information in English in the Information Service Unit of the Purwokerto Train Station, knowing the obstacles in conveying information and knowing the right solution in dealing with obstacles so as to improve the quality of information services. The Information Service Unit located at the Purwokerto Train Station plays an important role in providing information to passengers. In the Station Information Service Unit, services are available in the form of direct information submitted by the announcer. In carrying out the Job Training, the author found that not only local passengers visited but many foreign passengers as well. Therefore, an Englishspeaking announcer is needed to translate English information into Indonesian, so that good communication is established. In carrying out the Job Training, the author used the observation method, documentation method, interview method and direct practice method. The Job Training of providing information in English is carried out with steps such as, giving a smile and greeting, offering assistance, conveying information, providing information media, saying goodbye. There were several obstacles when the author provides information to passengers, such as limited information, limited grammar and vocabulary, some facilities are not equipped with English information. However, there are solutions in dealing with these obstacles, such as learning and finding out information, increasing vocabulary practice, using body language, approaching passengers and providing information media
