17 research outputs found
Buku Muhammad His Life Based on The Earliest Sources Karya Martin Lings: Sebuah Kajian Historiografi
No full textThe book of “Muhammad: His Life Based on Earliest Sources†was written by Martin Lings, who after converting to Islam got the name Abu Bakar Sirajuddin. Since it was first published in 1983, this book has received many awards and has been translated into 10 languages. This book discusses the biography of the Prophet Muhammad and uses classical sources that are so authoritative from the 2nd century D / 8 M and 3 D / 9 M. This research aims to find out the life history and work of Martin Lings, the contents of the book Muhammad His Life based on the Earliest Sources, and their historiographic analysis. The method used is a historical research method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics (collection of sources), criticism (selection of sources), interpretation (interpretation of data), and historiography (writing of history). Based on research that has been done, it is known that Martin Lings came from England and in 1938 he converted to Islam. He died in 2005 in England. Muhammad\u27s book: His Life Based on Earliest Sources, written by Martin Lings, first published in 1983. This book is divided into 85 parts which can be collected into 4 groups, namely before the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, the life of the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca, the life of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina and Islamic themes. In it, Lings selects the source he uses so he only chooses the earliest source. The style of writing Muhammad His Life\u27s book based on the Earliest Sources by Martin Lings is a type of Sirah included in the biographical tradition in Muslim historiography. The uniqueness that is contained in this book is; the author is a convert to Islam and Sufi, uses authentic sources, written in literary language, and combines socio-cultural analysis with the reading of scriptures and hadith, and also includes stories of miracles
Pembelajaran Praktik Instrumen Gitar Kurikulum ABRSM Dasar I di Chandra Kusuma School: Kajian terhadap Masalah dan Solusinya
No full textPractice learning the guitar at Chandra Kusuma School is using ABRSM curriculum guide books. However, the implementation of a curriculum still having a lot of trouble, especially on a right-hand techniques such as the achievement of picking techniques apoyando and tirando also left hand techniques such as frame finger, position, (crossing finger) and other fingering techniques. These troubles have caused some problems to the teacher and the student in the teaching-learning process when applying and implementing a curriculum in teaching guitar at Chandra Kusuma School. The application of a technic that curriculum desired by a symbol located on transcription notation. This problem makes a teacher must understand the issues contained in a curriculum to be taught to students in practice learning the instrument. Moreover, the problems of internal and external factors studied, such as: interest, discipline, intellectual, attention, confidence, fatique, talent and other things of the external factors: facilities, assessment, curriculum, methods, materials, environment, parents and the another highly inhibit and slow the learning guitar process at Chandra Kusuma School.
So in this case the author conducted a study, by examining teachers and students in the teaching-learning process is carried out in Chandra Kusuma School, as well as analyzing the three (3) songs of the guide books are taken through the ABRSM curriculum and offering learning solutions to provide the particular training in order to be able to play a song from technical difficulties of song books ABRSM curriculum guide. This is done in order to see the issues limiting factor in addition to techniques such as internal and external problems of learning, then the author look at the solutions provided by the school, the teachers, and the problems can not be solved Chandra Kusuma School, in this case the author will also try to offer a solution.
Through these problems the author uses the theory of behaviorism approach through behavioral changes that build a strong individual with the ability to search for a solution (problem solving) in learning guitar at Chandra Kusuma School. This theory proposed by Gage and Berliner in the book “Educational Psychology” Second Edition, (Chicago Rand Mc. Nally), 1979. In this study the author hope to find, troubleshoot and resolve problems learning at Chandra Kusuma School, either techniques in playing a song or internal and external factors inhibiting the practice of learning the guitar.Pembelajaran praktik instrumen gitar di sekolah Chandra Kusuma memakai buku panduan kurikulum ABRSM. Namun, penerapan sebuah kurikulum masih mengalami banyak kesulitan, terlebih pada sebuah pencapaian teknik tangan kanan seperti teknik petik apoyando dan tirando serta teknik tangan kiri seperti frame jari, posisi, krosing (crossing finger) maupun teknik penjarian lainnya, hal ini mengakibatkan permasalahan dalam proses belajar-mengajar yang dilakukan seorang guru dan murid ketika mengaplikasikan dan menerapkan sebuah kurikulum dalam pembelajaran gitar di sekolah Chandra Kusuma. Penerapan sebuah teknik yang diinginkan kurikulum melalui sebuah simbol terdapat pada transkripsi notasi balok. Permasalahan ini menjadikan seorang guru harus mengerti persoalan yang terdapat pada sebuah kurikulum untuk diajarkan kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran praktik instrumen gitar. Terlebih permasalahan dari faktor internal dan eksternal belajar, seperti: minat, disiplin, intelektual, perhatian, disiplin, percaya diri, kelelahan, bakat dan hal lainnya dari faktor eksternal : sarana, penilaian, kurikulum, metode, materi belajar, lingkungan, orangtua dan hal lainnya yang sangat menghambat dan memperlambat proses pembelajaran gitar di sekolah Chandra Kusuma.
Maka dalam hal ini penulis melakukan sebuah penelitian, dengan meneliti guru dan murid dalam proses belajar-mengajar yang dilakukan di sekolah Chandra Kusuma School, serta menganalisis 3(tiga) buah lagu dari buku panduan yang diambil melalui kurikulum ABRSM serta menawarkan solusi pembelajaran dengan memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan khusus, untuk dapat memainkan sebuah lagu dari kesulitan-kesulitan teknik dari lagu buku panduan kurikulum ABRSM. Hal ini dilakukan agar dapat melihat permasalahan faktor penghambat selain teknik seperti permasalahan internal dan eksternal belajar, kemudian penulis melihat solusi yang diberikan oleh pihak sekolah, guru, dan permasalahan yang belum dapat dipecahkan sekolah Chandra Kusuma, dalam hal ini penulis juga akan mencoba menawarkan sebuah solusi.
Melalui permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut penulis menggunakan pendekatan teori behaviorisme melalui perubahan tingkah laku yang membangun sebuah kemampuan individu yang kuat dengan mencari solusi (problem solving) dalam pembelajaran gitar di sekolah Chandra Kusuma. Teori ini dicetuskan oleh Gage dan Berliner dalam buku “Educational Psychology” Second Edition, (Chicago Rand Mc. Nally), tahun 1979. Dalam penelitian ini penulis berharap dapat menemukan, memecahkan dan mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan pembelajaran yang terdapat di sekolah Chandra Kusuma baik secara teknik dalam memainkan sebuah lagu, maupun faktor penghambat internal dan eksternal dalam pembelajaran praktik instrumen gitar.224 HalamanTesis Magiste
Analisis Upaya Swisscontact dalam Mendorong Pariwisata Berkelanjutan melalui Program Sustainable Tourism Education Development (STED) di Lombok Periode 2018 - 2022
No full textThis study aims to explain Swisscontact's efforts through the STED program in Lombok from 2018 to 2022. Previous studies have explained that there is cooperation between Indonesia and Switzerland in the form of assistance that is implemented in various efforts to various parties, one of which is to realize the concept of sustainable tourism. This paper seeks to explain how the efforts made by Swisscontact in running the STED program in Lombok to realize the concept of sustainable tourism through two activisms. The two activisms are advising and consulting activism and collaboration activism. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with primary data sources obtained through interviews and secondary data sources obtained through literature such as journals, books, or other data sources that can be found on the internet. The results of the research found efforts by Swisscontact - STED through discussions and strategy recommendations as well as cooperation with government and private groups. In the context of sustainable tourism, the author found three main characteristics used by Swisscontact in realizing sustainable tourism in Lombok. These characteristics include quality, continuity, and balance
ANALISIS KEANDALAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI TENAGA LISTRIK 20kV PENYULANG BDKR DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP LELES
No full textPada suatu sistem distribusi tenaga listrik, tingkat keandalan merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena untuk menjamin kontinuitas suplai tenaga listrik kepada konsumen. Keandalan sistem distribusi merupakan tingkat keberhasilan suatu sistem untuk periode waktu yang ditentukan dan dibawah kondisi operasi yang telah ditentukan, dalam pengertian ini tidak hanya kemungkinan kegagalan tetapi juga besarnya durasi dan frekuensi itu penting. Indeks keandalan pada dasarnya adalah suatu angka atau parameter yang menunjukan tingkat pelayanan serta tingkat keandalan dari suplai tenaga listrik sampai kepada konsumen. Indeks-indeks keandalan yang sering dipakai dalam suatu sistem distribusi adalah SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index), SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) dan CAIDI (Customer Average Interruption Duration Index). Setelah melakukan pengambilan data, penulis membuat one line diagram penyulang BDKR menggunakan aplikasi ETAP 16.0.0 lalu menjalankan simulasi model reliability assesment dan perhitungan manual sehingga mendapatkan hasil indeks keandalan penyulang BDKR. Hasil simulasi diaplikasi ETAP 16.0.0 pada penyulang BDKR mendapatkan nilai indeks keandalan sistem ditribusi SAIFI 1.33 kali/pelanggan/tahun, SAIDI 8.62 jam/pelanggan/tahun, dan CAIDI 6.48 jam/frekuensi/tahun. Dan hasil perhitungan manual mendapatkan nilai indeks keandalan sistem distribusi SAIFI 1.14 kali/pelanggan/tahun, SAIDI 8.34 jam/pelanggan/tahun, dan CAIDI 7.31 jam/frekuensi/tahun.
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In a power distribution system, the level of reliability is very important because it is to ensure the continuity of electricity supply to consumers. The reliability of a distribution system is the success rate of a system for a specified period of time and under predetermined operating conditions, in this sense not only the possibility of failure but also the magnitude of duration and frequency are important. The reliability index is basically a number or parameter that shows the level of service and the level of reliability from the supply of electricity to the consumer. Reliability indices that are often used in a distribution system are SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index), SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) and CAIDI (Customer Average Interruption Duration Index). After taking data, the author makes one line diagram of BDKR feeder using the ETAP 16.0.0 application and then runs a simulation model of reliability assessment and manual calculation so that it gets the reliability index results of the BDKR feeder. The simulation results applied by ETAP 16.0.0 on BDKR feeders get the SAIFI distribution index value of 1.33 times / customer / year, SAIDI 8.62 hours / customer / year, and CAIDI 6.48 hours / frequency / year. And the results of manual calculations get the reliability index value of the SAIFI distribution system 1.14 times / customer / year, SAIDI 8.34 hours / customer / year, and CAIDI 7.31 hours / frequency / year
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Rekapitulasi Penghitungan Suara pada Pemilu Tahun 2019
No full textThe delay in recapitulation of vote counts in Deli Serdang Regency during the 2019 Election caused disruption to the process at the stage of election implementation at the North Sumatra Province level, even though based on the 2019 Election stages the delay did not interfere with the national recapitulation process. However, on a regional and local scale this can lead to public distrust of the performance and integrity of the KPU and in the end it can lead to the emergence of local scale conflicts among election participants who are both anxiously awaiting the vote count results. From the results of the research that the author conducted to see the delay in recapitulation of vote counts in Deli Serdang Regency in the last 2019 Election. The author uses the assumption to test that the delay is caused by 3 factors, namely the election organizer integrity factor, the workload factor and the election organizer competency facto
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DAN SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN DILARANG BERNYANYI DI KAMAR MANDI KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
No full textLiterature of development equivalent to the development of the times, because the literature is more elegant and easy to enter and well received by the community, there are no obstacles, but literature also has a style selingkung incriminating himself with the language, easier language, the author’s style and imagination of authors make literature has a strong competitiveness among the public as a literary connoisseur, one of the most common literature in meet is short stories or short stories, stories that only briefly but have value that can be obtained after reading such a short story “Do not sing in the bathroom†author have moral values and deep social values, related to today, and high imagination, aesthetics and innate storytelling must be appreciated and given an assessment that prioritizes a unique language with familiar figures in rural and urban communities, a very concrete literary goal is to entertain, but behind it the more important thing is to appreciate and give value to the literary works that have been read, literature has a wide range because it uses language as its medium, one of them short stories, although the story is settled in one reading but the sense that in getting readers who are still in the priority by the author
al-ikhtiyarat asy-syeikh al-qardawi al-fiqhiyyah min khilal kitabi fiqhu az-zakat wa mada muwafaqatiha lil madzahib al-arba’ah
No full textThe paper al-ikhtiyarat asy-syeikh al-qardawi al-fiqhiyyah min khilal kitabi fiqhu az-zakat wa mada muwafaqatiha lil madzahib al-arba’ah is the chosen opinion of Sheikh Yusuf al-Qardawi in his book of zakat, and reviews the characteristics of the opinion that the sheikh chose, also his method of solving fiqh problems, based on the position of Sheikh Yusuf al-Qardawi among the scholars, also the theme of zakat which is the third pillar of Islam after shahada and prayer, as well as the fiqh book of zakat which is a reference widely quoted, as well as improving the author’s ability to solve difference among scholar problems, with the aim of collecting the chosen opinions of Sheikh al-Qardawi in his book, and revealing the characteristics of the opinion he chose, and finding the sheikh's method in a fiqh problem.
The method that the author used is legal and comparison analysis by collecting concepts agreed upon by the scholars then explaining the disputed problems, after which the author mentioned the opinion that was strengthened or chosen by Sheikh al-Qardawi in the fiqh book of zakat according to the Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi'iyah, Hanabilah schools.
Sheikh al-Qardawi based his every opinion on the specific Al-Qur'an and Sunnah, or used general verses and hadiths as well as authentic qiyas, and kept himself away from fanatical attitudes and tried to reveal the truth even though he differed from the opinion of the majority of scholars
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Al Wirdul Jalil Berbasis Mobile
No full textWirdul jalil is a collection of prayers and dhikr compiled by TGH. Afifudin Adnan is a student of Mawlanasysyaikh Tuan Guru Kyai Hajji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid and also the founder of the Al Mukhtariyah Al Islamiyah Foundation. Wirdul jalil has become compulsory reading for congregations and students of the Al Mukhtariah Al Islamiyah Foundation and almost every year, the Al Mukhtariyah Al Islamiyah Islamic boarding school prints wirdul jalil. Then it was distributed to students and the congregation of Al Mukhtariyah Al Islmiyah to replace wirdul that had been damaged by age or lost. With the above problems, the author intends to design and build a mobile application that can produce jam'ah and students of the Al Mukhtariah Al Islamiyah Foundation in getting wirdul jalil without having to print it first, with this application congregations and students of the Al Mukhtariah Al Foundation Islamiyah can install it on a mobile device. That way, the congregation and students can read Wirdul Jalil practically on their mobile devices, and in the end the application can be used further
Service Quality and Punctuality of Indonesian Railfood Customer Online System
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of Indonesian Railway Company (PT KAI)'s service quality, especially the punctuality of travel on railroad customer satisfaction. This study also aims to examine the effect of timeliness variables on customer satisfaction. The data used in this study is a combination of primary data and secondary data where the author will use the survey method as primary data and data on the timeliness of train travel, especially train travel to and from Bandung Station as secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative by using a systematic literature review in terms of bibliometric analysis to review published research on the topics discussed. The explanation for this is the result of the punctuality of train travel on railroad customer satisfaction
Best Alpha for Forecasting Stock using Brown's Weighted Exponential Moving Average
No full textStocks are a very profitable type of investment, one of the most profitable stock sectors is mining. PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTM) is the largest mining company in Indonesia engaged in metals and minerals. The problem that occurs in stock investment is the fluctuation of stock prices. Stock price fluctuations occur because of the process of buying and selling shares, rumors about the company, or certain policies made by the government that can affect the company. These rapid stock price fluctuations are very dangerous for investors because these fluctuations are not always directly proportional to the company's fundamental conditions. Therefore we need a system that can perform forecasting to monitor stock price fluctuations that occur. The author uses the Brown's Weighted Exponential Moving Average (B-WEMA) method for forecasting. The data used are 241 daily PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTM) in the Covid-19 era, starting January 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020. The experiment was carried out into 3 scenarios, namely using 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months data. Alpha tested is 0.1 to 0.9 (1 digit behind the comma) while the number of moving averages is 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 adjusted to the amount of data. From the experiment it was found that the best forecasting was obtained in scenario 2 with the best manual alpha value having a MAPE error value of 2.84% using an alpha of 0.9 and a moving average of 100
