1,721,092 research outputs found
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI XMIND UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATERI NAHWU (Penelitian Tindakan Pada Kelas Tiga Di Pondok Pesantren Daarussalaam)
No full textFadlia Rizky Farhanny. Penggunaan Aplikasi Xmind untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Nahwu (Penelitian Tindakan pada Kelas III di Pondok Pesantren Daarussalaam). Skripsi. Jakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas III MTs pada materi Nahwu melalui penggunaan aplikasi Xmind.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Daarussalaam Depok pada siswa kelas III semester satu. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sebelum tindakan diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil pre-test yaitu 50,91. Pada siklus pertama terjadi peningkatan rata-rata kelas menjadi 81,55 dengan perolehan nilai n-gain sebesar 0,61 atau dalam kriteria sedang. Dan pada siklus 2, rata-rata kelas meningkat lebih tinggi menjadi 93,45 dengan perolehan nilai n-gain sebesar 0,70 atau dalam kriteria tinggi.Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Xmind dalam pembelajaran Nahwu sangat efektif dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang dipelajarinya. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran Nahwu, Aplikasi Xmind, Mind Mapping.*****Fadlia Rizky Farhanny. Use of Xmind Application in Improving Students' Understanding of Nahwu Material (An Action Research in Grade III at Daarussalaam Islamic Boarding School). Thesis. Jakarta: Department of Arabic Education, Faculty of Languages and Arts, State University of Jakarta.
This research aims to improve the understanding of Nahwu material among Grade III students using the Xmind application. This study was conducted at Daarussalaam Islamic Boarding School, Depok, involving Grade III students in the first semester. The research method is Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used are observation and learning outcome tests. Based on this research's results, the average pre-test score was 50.91 before the intervention. In the first cycle, the class average increased to 81.55, with an n-gain value of 0.61, categorized as moderate. In the second cycle, the class average further increased to 93.45, with an n-gain value of 0.70, categorized as high. Based on these findings, the researcher concludes that the use of the Xmind application in Nahwu learning can improve students' understanding of the material. Keywords: Nahwu Learning Media, Xmind Application, Mind Mapping
PENGARUH VITAMIN C TERHADAP KADAR IL-6 PLASMA DAN LAMA RAWAT INAP ENDERITA PPOK EKSARSEBASI AKUT
No full textPENGARUH VITAMIN C TERHADAP KADAR IL-6 PLASMA DAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PENDERITA PPOK EKSASEBASI AKUT ABSTRAK Fadlia Yulistiana Latar Belakang: Eksaserbasi adalah kondisi akut ditandai perburukan gejala dibanding biasanya yang membutuhkan perubahan terapi. Peningkatan inflamasi saluran napas dan paru saat eksaserbasi menyebabkan peningkatan kadar IL-6 plasma serta menyebabkan sebagian besar pasien butuh perawatan di RS. Vitamin C adalah antioksidan vitamin berefek antiinflamasi dan antioksidan sehingga dapat ditambahan pada PPOK eksaserbasi. Metode dan Analisis: Penelitian ini adalah uji klinis eksperimental dengan pretest and post-test design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh vitamin C terhadap kadar IL-6 plasma dan lama rawat inap penderita PPOK eksaserbasi. Subjek terdiri dari 33 penderita PPOK eksaserbasi yang dirawat di RSUD Soehadi Pridjonegoro Sragen bulan Oktober-November 2015. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Subjek dibagi dua kelompok, kelompok perlakuan (n=16) mendapatkan terapi tambahan vitamin C 1x1000 mg/hari dan kelompok kontrol (n=17) mendapat terapi tambahan NaCl 0,9% 5mL selama perawatan. Kadar IL-6 diukur saat masuk dan saat kriteria pemulangan terpenuhi. Lama rawat inap dihitung berdasarkan jumlah hari peerawatan di RS. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik (p=0,379) terhadap penurunan kadar IL-6 plasma kelompok vitamin C (-7,89±34,83 pg/mL) dibanding kontrol (-17,19±38,46 pg/mL). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik (p=0,24) terhadap lama rawat inap antara kelompok vitamin C (4,88±2,13 hari) dan kontrol (5,88+2,64 hari). Simpulan: Penambahan vitamin C 1x1000 mg/hari selama rawat inap tidak bermakna secara statistik terhadap penurunan kadar IL-6 plasma dan lama rawat inap penderita PPOK eksaserbasi akut. Kata kunci: vitamin C, PPOK eksaserbasi akut, IL-6 plasma, lama rawat inap. EFFECT OF VITAMIN C TO THE PLASMA IL-6 LEVEL AND LENGTH OF HOSPITALIZATION IN ACUTE EXACERBATION OF COPD PATIENT ABSTRACT Fadlia Yulistiana Introduction: Exacerbation is an acute condition that make the worsening of clinical symptoms. Increase of plasma IL-6 level occurs due to inflamation amplification of the airway. Most of exacerbation patients require hospitalization. Vitamin C is an antioxidant vitamin that has antiinflammatory effect and can be used as adjunctive therapy in acute exacerbation of COPD. Methode: This research is an experimental study with pretest and post-test design. The aims are to determine the effect of vitamin C on plasma IL-6 level and length of hospitalization in acute exacerbation of COPD patients. Subjects consist of 33 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD who treated in Soehadi Pridjonegoro Hospital since October to November 2015. Subjects was taken by purposive sampling methods. Subjects were divided into two groups, the treatment group (n=17) received single dose of 1000 mg vitamin C and control group (n=16) received 5 mL of normal saline. Interleukin-6 plasma level was measured on admission and if the discharge criteria are met. Length of hospitalization is calculated based on the number of days patient in care until discharge criteria are met. Result: There was no statistically significant difference (p=0,379 ) towards the decreased of plasma IL-6 level between vitamin C group (-7,89±34,83 pg/mL) and control group (-17,19±38,46 pg/mL). There was no statistically significant difference (p=0,27) towards the decreased of length of hospitalization between vitamin C group (4,88±2,13 days) and control group (4,88±2,13 days). Conclusion: The addition of single dose 1000 mg of vitamin C during hospitalization has no beneficial effect to the decline of plasma IL - 6 level and length of hospitalization in acute exacerbation of COPD patients. Key words: vitamin C, acute exacerbation of COPD, plasma IL-6, length of hospitalization
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kedisiplinan Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum Pekanbaru
No full textABSTRAK
Fadlia Rohmah, 2020 : Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kedisiplinan Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum Pekanbaru.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua siswa, untuk mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan siswa, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kedisiplinan siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum Pekanbaru. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 42 responden yang dijadikan sampel penelitian sedangkan siswa untuk uji coba 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik non-probability sampling, dimana pengambilan sampel dengan cara yang diinginkan peneliti berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, angket, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi pearson product moment dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Pola asuh orang tua dengan kedisiplinan siswa memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dimana > . Tipe pola asuh otoriter-kedisiplinan siswa dengan 0.9850, 0.312, kontribusi sebesar 2.37% dan memiliki tingkat kategori kedisiplinan sangat rendah dengan , tipe pola asuh demokratis-kedisiplinan siswa dengan 1.661, 0.312, kontribusi sebesar 6.45% dan memiliki tingkat kategori kedisiplinan rendah dengan , tipe pola asuh permisif-kedisiplinan siswa dengan 2.1496, 0,312, kontribusi sebesar 10.37% dan memiliki tingkat kategori kedisplinan rendah dengan , dan tipe pola asuh abai-kedisiplinan siswa dengan 2.1719, 0,312, kontribusi sebesar 10.56% dan memiliki tingkat kategori kedisiplinan sangat rendah dengan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kedisiplinan siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum Pekanbaru.
Kata kunci : Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Kedisiplinan Sisw
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS TELEGRAM BOT TERINTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
No full textABSTRAK
Fadlia Rohmah (2022): Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis
Telegram Bot Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam pada
Siswa Kelas IV SDN
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran
dengan mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan media, (2) mendeskripsikan
tingkat kepraktisan media Telegram Bot dan (3) mendeskripsikan efektivitas
media pembelajaran IPA berbasis Telegram Bot terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam pada
siswa kelas IV SDN. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan
dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Instrumen pengumpulan
data berupa angket lembar validasi ahli yang terdiri dari ahli materi dan media,
lembar uji kepraktisan guru kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan tes siswa untuk uji
efektivitas. Analisis data menggunakan Skala Likert untuk uji validitas ahli dan
uji kepraktisan, serta SPSS 26.00 for windows digunakan untuk uji efektivitas.
Bersadarkan uji validitas oleh ahli memperoleh nilai rata-rata aspek materi
diperoleh sebesar 82,2% dengan kategori sangat valid dan nilai rata-rata aspek
media diperoleh sebesar 91% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji tingkat
kepraktisan oleh guru diperoleh sebesar 93,7% dengan kategori sangat praktis.
Hasil uji efektivitas diperoleh skor N-Gain dari 3 sekolah yang di uji yaitu SDN
188 Pekanbaru sebesar 0,64 dengan kategori efektif, skor SDN 066 Pekanbaru
sebasar 0,61 dengan kategori efektif dan skor SDN 114 Pekanbaru sebesar 0,63
dengan kategori efektif. Skor N-Gain > 0,3 yang artinya terdapat peningkatan
hasil belajar siswa dan media dapat dikategorikan efektif. Dari hasil tersebut dapat
disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran IPA berbasis Telegram Bot terintegrasi
nilai-nilai Islam yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif serta dapat
digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang bermanfaat.
Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Telegram Bot, Terintegrasi Nilai-nilai Isla
PENGARUH VITAMIN C TERHADAP KADAR IL-6 PLASMA DAN LAMA RAWAT INAP ENDERITA PPOK EKSARSEBASI AKUT
No full textPENGARUH VITAMIN C TERHADAP KADAR IL-6 PLASMA DAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PENDERITA PPOK EKSASEBASI AKUT ABSTRAK Fadlia Yulistiana Latar Belakang: Eksaserbasi adalah kondisi akut ditandai perburukan gejala dibanding biasanya yang membutuhkan perubahan terapi. Peningkatan inflamasi saluran napas dan paru saat eksaserbasi menyebabkan peningkatan kadar IL-6 plasma serta menyebabkan sebagian besar pasien butuh perawatan di RS. Vitamin C adalah antioksidan vitamin berefek antiinflamasi dan antioksidan sehingga dapat ditambahan pada PPOK eksaserbasi. Metode dan Analisis: Penelitian ini adalah uji klinis eksperimental dengan pretest and post-test design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh vitamin C terhadap kadar IL-6 plasma dan lama rawat inap penderita PPOK eksaserbasi. Subjek terdiri dari 33 penderita PPOK eksaserbasi yang dirawat di RSUD Soehadi Pridjonegoro Sragen bulan Oktober-November 2015. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Subjek dibagi dua kelompok, kelompok perlakuan (n=16) mendapatkan terapi tambahan vitamin C 1x1000 mg/hari dan kelompok kontrol (n=17) mendapat terapi tambahan NaCl 0,9% 5mL selama perawatan. Kadar IL-6 diukur saat masuk dan saat kriteria pemulangan terpenuhi. Lama rawat inap dihitung berdasarkan jumlah hari peerawatan di RS. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik (p=0,379) terhadap penurunan kadar IL-6 plasma kelompok vitamin C (-7,89±34,83 pg/mL) dibanding kontrol (-17,19±38,46 pg/mL). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik (p=0,24) terhadap lama rawat inap antara kelompok vitamin C (4,88±2,13 hari) dan kontrol (5,88+2,64 hari). Simpulan: Penambahan vitamin C 1x1000 mg/hari selama rawat inap tidak bermakna secara statistik terhadap penurunan kadar IL-6 plasma dan lama rawat inap penderita PPOK eksaserbasi akut. Kata kunci: vitamin C, PPOK eksaserbasi akut, IL-6 plasma, lama rawat inap. EFFECT OF VITAMIN C TO THE PLASMA IL-6 LEVEL AND LENGTH OF HOSPITALIZATION IN ACUTE EXACERBATION OF COPD PATIENT ABSTRACT Fadlia Yulistiana Introduction: Exacerbation is an acute condition that make the worsening of clinical symptoms. Increase of plasma IL-6 level occurs due to inflamation amplification of the airway. Most of exacerbation patients require hospitalization. Vitamin C is an antioxidant vitamin that has antiinflammatory effect and can be used as adjunctive therapy in acute exacerbation of COPD. Methode: This research is an experimental study with pretest and post-test design. The aims are to determine the effect of vitamin C on plasma IL-6 level and length of hospitalization in acute exacerbation of COPD patients. Subjects consist of 33 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD who treated in Soehadi Pridjonegoro Hospital since October to November 2015. Subjects was taken by purposive sampling methods. Subjects were divided into two groups, the treatment group (n=17) received single dose of 1000 mg vitamin C and control group (n=16) received 5 mL of normal saline. Interleukin-6 plasma level was measured on admission and if the discharge criteria are met. Length of hospitalization is calculated based on the number of days patient in care until discharge criteria are met. Result: There was no statistically significant difference (p=0,379 ) towards the decreased of plasma IL-6 level between vitamin C group (-7,89±34,83 pg/mL) and control group (-17,19±38,46 pg/mL). There was no statistically significant difference (p=0,27) towards the decreased of length of hospitalization between vitamin C group (4,88±2,13 days) and control group (4,88±2,13 days). Conclusion: The addition of single dose 1000 mg of vitamin C during hospitalization has no beneficial effect to the decline of plasma IL - 6 level and length of hospitalization in acute exacerbation of COPD patients. Key words: vitamin C, acute exacerbation of COPD, plasma IL-6, length of hospitalization
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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