967 research outputs found

    Pengujian Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor Sebagai Upaya Menekan Laju Pemanasan Global (Studi Kasus di Balai Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Perhubungan Binjai)

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    Pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara sangat tergantung pada tersedianya sistem pengangkutan. Dalam hal ini dengan menggunakan transportasi dapat menciptakan suatu barang/komoditas berguna menurut waktu dan tempat. Pada sisi lain penggunaan alat-alat transportasi, seperti angkutan perkotaan, dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak terhadap lingkungan karena berbagai moda transportasi bekerja dengan menggunakan energi bahan bakar minyak yang menyisakan emisi gas buang berupa CO dan gas jenis lain yang biasa disebut dengan gas rumah kaca. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sangat mendalam yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat internasional, diyakini bahwa gas-gas rnmah kaca yang diproduksi oleh kegiatan manusia ini mernpakan penyebab utama terjadinya pemanasan global (global warning) yang dapat membawa bencana seperti meningkatnya permukaan air laut, merubah siklus musirn, menimbulkan bencana di muka bumi, maka oleh masyarakat internasional yang dimotori oleh PBB telah melahirkan sejumlah kesepakatan dalam penanganan pemanasan global ini melalui konvensi PBB tentang Perubahan Iklim (Climate Change) yang ditindaklanjuti dengan lahimya Protokol Kyoto sebagai indikator nyata keterlibatan negara-negara dalam upaya pengurangan emisi gas buang dengan berbagai bentuk gas rumah kaca. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang dan sebagai pemilik hutan tropis terbesar ketiga di dunia sejak awal pembahasan masalah pemanasan global ini terus aktif mengikuti berbagai perkembangan yang terjadi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat internasional. Sehingga berdasarkan keadaan ini yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) bagaimana komitmen dan peran Pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya mengendalikan pemanasan global dengan menekan laju pertambahan gas rumah kaca; 2) Sebagai bagian dari negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia bagaimana peran Pemerintah Kota Binjai dalam mempersiapkan sistem transportasi yang berkelanjutan yang memiliki visi ramah lingkungan; 3) Bagaimana hubungan antara pengujian kendaraan bermotor yang dilakukan oleh Balai Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Binjai dalam upaya mengurangi laju pertumbuhan gas rumah kaca yang dapat memicu terjadinya pemanasan global. Dengan pendekatan juridis normatif penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis berbagai instrumen hukum yang ada kaitannya dengan pemanasan global mulai dari tingkat global seperti konvensikonvensi, tingkat nasional sampai dengan produk-produk peraturan di tingkat daerah. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap berbagai ketentuan hukum yang disebutkan itu didapat kesimpulan bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia memiliki komitmen yang kuat dalam penanganan isu pemanasan global. Sementara yang berhubungan dengan Kota Binjai sebagai lokasi penelitian ini didapat kesimpulan bahwa meskipun Pemerintah Kota Binjai melakukan pengujian emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor, akan tetapi orientasinya masih belum difokuskan pada upaya-upaya dari aspek lingkungan untuk berperan dalam penurunan jumlah emisi gas buang berupa gas-gas rumah kaca. Sejalan dengan kesimpulan ini disarankan kepada Pemer1ntah Kota Binjai dalam pelaksanaan iklim otonomi daerah dapat mengupayakan inisiatif daerah untuk menjalankan kebijakan pengujian kendaraan bermotor oleh Balai yang dimiliki oleh Dinas Perhubungan Kota Binjai dengan visi pengurangan laju penambahan gas rumah kaca. Diharapkan juga kepada Pemerintah Repbulik Indonesia untuk dapat secepatnya meratifikasi Protokol Kyoto, sebab semakin cepat diratifikasi semakin cepat Indonesia dapat mempersiapkan berbagai instrument pendukung yang diperlukan untuk itu

    KEGIATAN PUBLIKASI HUMAS RS JIWA DAERAH DR. ARIF ZAINUDIN SURAKARTA DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA POSITIF MELALUI SOSIAL MEDIA RS JIWA DAERAH DR. ARIF ZAINUDIN SURAKARTA

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    In this modern era, every company must have public relation activities. The main task of public relations is as a mediator or as a link between company and public and a creator of good values in company that being a culture. In application, the author obtained the data regarding public relations in Kuliah Kerja Media (KKM) held for two months from February 16 until April 21 2017 at State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta located at Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantoro No. 80 Jebres Surakarta. The purpose of the KKM is to make the students prepared to encounter the real world. Besides, KKM’s purpose is as a requirement to get associate degree from Social Science and Politic Faculty of Universitas Sebelas Maret. Information is an instance that can reduce uncertainty or doubt in certain situation. If public do not get adequate information, the company will just have partial description. Delivering or disseminating information is called publishing. So, publication is an activity introducing the company in order that public make acquaintance with the company. As the technology is developing at the moment, every information can be found from mobile phone that most of people have. Now people can get information from social media. Public relations of State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta utilizes social media to disseminate information and develop the image through publishing the activities via the official social media of State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta through Website, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Path. After finishing the KKM in State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta, the author determined the essence of the writing of the final task as follows: Publications Activity through social media State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta done by public relations of State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta in developing the good image and information disclosure of the hospita

    PERJUANGAN HAJI MUHAMMAD ARIF PADA REVOLUSI NASIONAL INDONESIA (1945-1949) DI JAKARTA TIMUR

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    Frizki Satria Hadapi, Perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif Pada Revolusi Nasional Indonesia (1945-1949) di Jakarta Timur. Skripsi, Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2023. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif pada Revolusi Nasional Indonesia (1945-1949) di Jakarta Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali lebih dalam sosok dan peranan Haji Muhammad Arif dalam perang mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia, mengingat sedikitnya tulisan atau penelitian yang mengabadikan tentang perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penulisan sejarah atau historis dengan model penulisan naratif-deskriptif yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu (1) Pengumpulan data baik sumber primer maupun sekunder yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah yang sudah dipaparkan oleh peneliti. (2) Pada tahapan kedua dilakukan dua tahap yaitu kritik interndan kritik ekstern guna menguji kredibilitas sumber-sumber yang telah didapatkan untuk penelitian. (3) Penulis melakukan interpretasi terhadap fakta historis yang didapat dari sumber-sumber yang sudah diverifikasi pada tahap kedua. (4) Historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Model penulisan yang akan dipakai penulis adalah deskriptif-naratif dimana penulis memaparkan hasil penelitian secara lengkap dan sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan keterlibatan Haji Muhammad Arif pada peristiwa Revolusi Nasional Indonesia sebagai tokoh penting yang memimpin perjuangan di Jakarta Timur. Pengaruh yang dimilikinya berhasil menggerakan masyarakat sebagai bukti adanya dukungan terhadap kemerdekaan Indonesia, Haji Muhammad Arif berhasil menggerakan massa untuk datang ke lapangan Ikada, rapat besar Klender untuk persiapan pelrawanan dan penyerangan penjara Cipinang. Akibatnya pengaruh itu menjadi ancaman bagi Hindia Belanda dan berakhir pada penangkapan Haji Muhammad Arif di Karawang pada tahun 1947 dan di penjarakan di penjara Glodok selama dua tahun, setelah terbebas pada tahun 1949 Haji Muhammad Arif kembali pada kehidupan sehari-harinya sebagai pedagang, guru mengaji dan guru silat. Kata Kunci: Haji Muhammad Arif, Revolusi Nasional Indonesia, Klender, Pahlawan. This study discusses the struggle of Hajj Muhammad Arif in the Indonesian National Revolution (1945-1949) in East Jakarta. The aim of this study is to dig deeper into the figure and role of Haji Muhammad Arif in the war of defence of Indonesian independence, bearing in mind the slightest writing or research that encompasses the struggle of Hajj Mohammed Arif. The research method used in this study is the method of historical or historical writing with a model of narrativedescriptive writing consisting of four steps, namely (1) collection of data from both primary and secondary sources relating to the formula of the problem already presented by the researcher. (2) In the second phase, two phases are carried out: internal criticism and external criticism to test the credibility of the sources obtained for research. (3) The author interprets the historical facts obtained from sources that have been verified in the second phase. (4) Historiography or historical writing. The writing model that the author will use is descriptive-narrative in which the author presents the results of the research in a complete and systematic manner. The results of this research show the involvement of Hajj Muhammad Arif in the events of the Indonesian National Revolution as an important figure who led the struggle in East Jakarta. His influence succeeded in moving the people as proof of support for Indonesian independence, Hajj Muhammad Arid spoke to the masses to come to the Ikada field, Klender's general meeting for the preparation of the captivity and the assault on the Cipinang prison. As a result, the influence became a threat to Dutch Indians and ended with the arrest of Hajj Muhammad Arif in Karawang in 1947 and imprisonment in Glodok prison for two years, after being released in 1949 Haji Mohammed Arif returned to his everyday life as a merchant, teaching teacher and silat teacher. Keywords: Haji Muhammad Arif, Indonesian National Revolution, Klender, Hero

    Studi Perbandingan Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu dengan Pegawai Tetap pada PT Sadhana Arif Nusa Rembang

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    The employment agreement resulted in a working relationship between the worker / laborer and the employer / employer, occurring after an agreement was signed by the worker with the employer, in which the worker stated his ability to work for the employer by receiving wages and the employer stated to his ability to hire workers to pay wages. In this case the author examines a certain time work agreement at PT. Arif Nusa Sadhana. It can be seen that the number of workers in the PT numbered 62 people with permanent workers in the PT as many as 40 workers while workers at a certain time were 22 people. Working time for certain time workers (laborers) every tobacco harvest season, for workers there is no guarantee of such protection. The purpose of writing this implementation is to describe a certain time work agreement at PT. Sadhana Arif Nusa and to explain the problems encountered in the implementation of certain time work agreements at PT. Arif Nusa Sadhana. In this study the author uses a sociological approach. Sociological legal research is one type of legal research that analyzes and assesses its work in society. In this study the author took the location at PT Sadhana Arif Nusa. Data presented from data sources which include primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained in the form of facts or information on the results of research directly at the location of the study and the results of interviews with managers at PT. Arif Nusa Sadhana. While the library data is the data needed in this study are secondary data in the form of legal materials consisting of primary legal material and secondary legal material

    PENENTUAN JUMLAH OPERATOR BERDASARKAN WORKLOAD DAN YAMAZUMI CHART DENGAN PERTIMBANGAN LEARNING CURVE

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    Jika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui emailMawaddah Warrahmah Mardatillah1), Arif Rahman2), Remba Yanuar Efranto3Terima kasi

    Peculiarities of Defective Formations in Heterophase Regions of the Thermotropic Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystals

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    WOS: 000467977500005A unique feature of phase transitions in liquid crystalline materials is the availability of heterophase regions. In such regions, the simultaneous coexistence of high temperature and low temperature phases takes place. Thermal mobility and temperature gradient in the heterophase regions lead to the appearance of various types of defective formations in the aligned and non-aligned textures of liquid crystalline materials. In the present work, the morphologic, structural, and optical peculiarities of defective formations and non-homogeneities, which appear in the heterophase regions of phase transitions, are investigated. The singular points, disclination, inversion walls, droplets, and confocal formations are objects of the investigations herein. The heterophase regions of the direct and reverse nematic isotropic liquid and smectic A isotropic liquid, smectic C isotropic liquid, and smectic C* isotropic liquid thermotropic phase transitions are created by the original method, that is, the capillary temperature wedge method. Crystallo-optics and crystallo-physics methods are used in this work.Research Foundation of Mugla Sitki Kocman UniversityMugla Sitki Kocman University [15/124]Author is thankful to Prof. Belkis Bilgin-Eran for OHMP and OMPMP liquid crystals. This work has been partially supported by the Research Foundation of Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Grant No. 15/124

    Upaya Meningkatkan Sosialisasi Pada Klien Menarik Diri Di RSJD Arif Zainudin Surakarta

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    Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2009, approximately 450 million people worldwide had a mental disorder. Mental disorders are circumstances that interfere in the process of living in the community due to their mental disorder that includes emotions, thoughts, behaviors, feelings, motivation, willingness, desire, power teller himself, and perception. One form of psychiatric disorders that have a high severity is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by an inability to communicate or decline, impaired reality (hallucinations and delusions), unnatural or blunt affective, cognitive impairment and difficulty performing daily activities. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia causes the client impaired social function, namely social isolation. Social isolation is a disorder that causes the behavior maladptif interpersonal and social functioning disrupt a person as a result of an inflexible personality. Social isolation is one of the negative symptoms in schizophrenia are used by clients to shy away from other people so that unpleasant experiences in dealing with other people does not happen again. Objective: In order to determine the increase socialization in patients with social isolation: withdrawal after therapeutic communication in nursing. Methods: The author uses descriptive method with case studies for 3x24 hours in RSJD Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Result: The client is able to determine the patient's efforts to increase socialization in social isolation: withdrawal after therapeutic communication in nursing. Conclusion: The cooperation between client, family, and health personnel is critical to the success of a nursing care

    ANALISIS IKON METAFORIS DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI SEMBAHYANG PUISI MENERJEMAHKAN RINDU KARYA SAIFUN ARIF KOJEH

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    Abstract: This research aimed to describe the meaning and use of metaphorical icons in a collection of poems Sembahyang Puisi Menerjemahkan Rindu by Saifun Arif Kojeh. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a semiotic approach to analyze every research problem. The results of the data analysis of the poetry collection Sembahyang Puisi Menerjemahkan Rindu by Saifun Arif Kojeh, which is based on the results of a study of metaphorical icons in a collection of poems Sembahyang Puisi Menerjemahkan Rindu found 25 pieces of iconic metaphorical. Based on the analysis of the use of metaphorical icons as representamen by the author based on the inherent properties of the metaphorical icons. Based on the analysis of a change of meaning in a metaphorical icon. Keywords : Icon metaphorical, poetry. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna dan penggunaan ikon metaforis dalam kumpulan puisi Sembahyang Puisi Menerjemahkan Rindu karya Saifun Arif Kojeh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotik untuk menganalisis setiap masalah penelitian. Hasil analisis data terhadap kumpulan puisi Sembahyang Puisi Menerjemahkan Rindu karya Saifun Arif Kojeh, yaitu berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap ikon metaforis dalam kumpulan puisi Sembahyang Puisi Menerjemahkan Rindu ditemukan 25 buah ikon metaforis. Berdasarkan analisis maka penggunaan ikon metaforis sebagai representamen oleh pengarang didasarkan pada sifat yang melekat pada ikon metaforis tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis maka terjadi pergantian makna pada ikon metaforis. Kata kunci: Ikon metaforis, puisi.

    Upaya Penurunan Intensitas Halusinasi Dengan Cara Mengontrol Halusinasi Di Rsjd Arif Zainudin Surakarta

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    Background: it is estimated that over 90% of clients with schizophrenia experience hallucinations. Hallucination is the loss of human ability to distinguish internal stimuli (thoughts) and external stimuli (the outside world) so that the client member perception or opinion about the object or the environment without any real stimulus. Hallucination experienced by clients species vary, but most clients schizophrenia have auditory hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations can be controlled in four ways, namely rebuke hallucinations, taking medication regularly, conversing with others, perform activities scheduled. Objective: The author can understand nursing care in patients with a diagnosis of sensory perception disorders: hallucinations ward Abimanyu RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Methods: The method used was descriptive, while the sample was Mr. B, this data is obtained by means of interviews ranging from assessment has been done, planned actions that will be given to clients, do the plans that have been made, and to evaluate action taken. Result: After 3 days of nursing care for patients with impaired sensory perception: hallucinations auditory hallucinations experienced to know and be able to control and reduce the intensity of auditory hallucinations by controlling hallucinations. The issue is resolved in part. Conclusion: Nursing problems resolved partially, thus requiring further treatment and cooperation with other medical teams, cliens and families that are indispensable for the success of nursing care. There was a decrease in the intensity of hallucinations before and after the intervention
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