24 research outputs found
Calicnemia fortis Dow, Zia, Naeem & Rafi, 2014, sp. nov.
No full textCalicnemia fortis sp. nov. (Figs. 1 – 7) Type material. Holotype: ♂ (ODO/ZYG/ 217), Pakistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Noseri, 11 v 2005, leg. S. A. Zia, deposited in the National Insect Museum, Islamabad, Pakistan. Paratype: ♂ (ODO/ZYG/ 218), data as holotype. Etymology. The species is named fortis, an adjective, meaning robust, referring to the strong build and relatively large size of the species. Description of holotype male. Head: labium dark brown. Labrum black, clypeus black except for 2 small pale, widely separated spots on postclypeus. Mandible bases black. Genae dark brown adjacent to mandible bases, elsewhere dark with irregular pale markings. An indistinct pale area at junction of frons and clypeus, frons otherwise matte black, vertex and occiput same, antennae with scape and pedicel black with brown sections at top, flagellum missing. Ocelli yellowish. Thorax (Fig. 1): Prothorax matte black with grey pruinesence covering most of propleuron, anterior lobe of pronotum and lateral anterior part of middle lobe. Synthorax matte black except for a narrow irregular yellowish stripe on metepisternum, broadest near legs where extending slightly onto mesepimeron, running above and over spiracle, tapering toward but not reaching antealar carina. A broad, irregular yellow stripe occupies much of metepimeron. Legs with coxae pale with obscure dark areas anteriorly and laterally, otherwise mostly dark brown and black with sparse grey pruinosity on trochanters and femora. Wings (Figs. 2 – 3) with 5 postquadrangular cells in Fw, 4 in Hw. 18 Px in Fw, 16 (left) and 15 (right) Px in Hw. Pt pale, covering ca 2 underlying cells, approximately rhombic, but with costal side a little shorter than anal side. Abdomen: S 1 black dorsally, laterally mostly yellow. S 2 mostly black with obscure rusty red markings in apical two thirds. S 3 – 6 red, darkening with each successive segment, black behind posterior carina dorsally and in upper part laterally. S 7 dark red dorsally except at apical extremity, same colour lower laterally, with a poorly defined black stripe between, except in basal ca one-fifth. S 8 black with obscure dark red markings lower laterally and in basal half dorsally. S 9 black except for apical red lower lateral mark. S 10 black. Genital ligula (Fig. 4) typical for group 2 Calicnemia, terminal segment with two broad apical lobes, almost square at ends. Anal appendages of typical form for the genus, as shown in Figs. 5–7 with interior ventral tooth located basally on cercus, bifurcated terminally. Measurements (mm): Abdomen without anal appendages 37, paraprocts ca 1.5; Hw 28.5. Female. Unknown. Variation in paratype male. The paratype male (Fig. 8) does not differ from the holotype in any significant way except that two full length pruinose antehumeral stripes are present, and there is more extensive pruinosity on the prothorax and laterally on the synthorax. Additionally abdominal S 1 – 2 are largely pruinose grey. Measurements (mm): Abdomen without anal appendages 35; Hw 28.5; 18 Px in Fw, 14 (right) or 16 (left) Px in Hw. Diagnosis. A robust group 2 Calicnemia with synthorax black with yellow lateral marks and abdomen with S 2 – 7 wholly or partly red. Separated from all other species of group 2 of Calicnemia except C. hasik Wilson & Reels, 2003, C. mortoni (Laidlaw, 1917), C. nipalica Kimmins, 1958, C. pulverulans (Selys, 1886) and C. rectangulata Laidlaw, 1932 by the black mesepisternum lacking antehumeral markings or with only pruinose blue antehumeral markings. Distinguished from C. pulverulans by the entirely black abdomen and the more rounded ends of the lobes of the terminal segment of the ligula of that species. Distinguished from C. hasik by more extensive red colouration on the abdomen, broader lobes of the terminal segment of the ligula and shorter tooth on the cercus in lateral view. C. rectangulata differs in the extent of the red markings in the abdomen and in having a much larger tooth on the cercus, very prominent in lateral view. C. nipalica has the terminal segment of the ligula deeply divided. C. mortoni has a longer but less broad tooth on the cercus and the terminal segment of the ligula deeply divided. Remarks. In his PhD thesis (Zia 2010) the second author gave this species a name, Indocnemis ahmedi, and presented a (composite) description, but also issued a disclaimer, citing article 8.2 of the International code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 2012), to the effect that “description of new species i.e. Indocnemis ahmedi provided in this dissertation is not issued for public and permanent scientific record or for purposes of zoological nomenclature”. The name ahmedi is therefore not available; in any case it would not have been available because no holotype was designated (article 16.4.1). Calicnemis fortis was found flying within tall grassy vegetation around an open spring which runs into a fast flowing stream. Calicnemia eximia was common at the same site. Unfortunately following the devastating earthquake in October 2005 the spring at the type locality dried up, and the species has not been relocated in that area despite repeated searches by the second author in the following three years. However, Zia (2010) lists two additional males from a location in North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. These specimens have not been seen by the first author and in the view of the second author might represent a different species, because they differ quite substantially in colouration and some other characters as well; therefore they are left out of consideration here. The species should be searched for not just in neighbouring regions of Pakistan, but also in the neighbouring Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. In life the markings on the abdomen were pinkish red, becoming darker on S 6–7; in the holotype they have faded considerably with preservation. The colour of the paratype male (Fig. 8) is better preserved than that of the holotype, as is the extensive pruinosity on the thorax and abdominal S 1–2. In the holotype there is no indication of any antehumeral markings, but pruinose antehumeral stripes are present in the paratype. Possibly, as is the case in males of some other Calicnemia species, e.g. C. soccifera Yu & Chen, 2013, yellow antehumeral markings are present in immature individuals but later these markings become completely pruinose (Yu & Chen 2013). In the case of C. fortis, possibly the underlying marking fades completely, leading to the condition now seen in the holotype. Calicnemia fortis comes closest to C. pulverulans, from which it differs principally in the colour of the abdomen and details of the genital ligula. Calicnemia pulverulans has been recorded as far west as the Nanda Devi Bisophere Reserve in Uttar Pradesh, India (Kumar 1997), but this is more than 600 km from the type locality of C. fortis. Differences from C. pulverulans and other species most closely resembling the available material of C. fortis are given in the diagnosis. Considering the remaining species in group 2 of Calicnemia, C. fortis males are easily separated from those of C. chaseni (Laidlaw in Campion & Laidlaw, 1928), C. miles (Laidlaw, 1917), C. miniata (Selys, 1886), C. chaoi Wilson, 2004, and C. zhuae Zhang & Yang, 2008, which have bright red or orange antehumeral stripes as well as differences in the anal appendages and genital ligula; uniquely in the genus C. chaoi possesses amber wings (Wilson 2004). Of three Chinese species with males possessing yellow or pruinosed antehumeral stripes: C. gulinensis Yu & Bu, 2008, C. porcata Yu & Bu, 2008 and C. soccifera, C. soccifera has the terminal segment of the genital ligula with much narrower lobes and legs with a red or yellow femur contrasting with a black tibia. Calicnemia gulinensis has an orange abdomen and far more extensive pale markings on labrum and clypeus and C. porcata differs in the colouration of the head, details of the tooth on the cercus and in the ligula, which bears a distinctive ridge centrally on the terminal segment, and has the lobes almost square ended. This leaves two species that have not been placed in either of Lieftinck’s groups within Calicnemia; these are dealt with below. The species group to which C. uenoi Asahina, 1997, from Vietnam belongs is unclear because Asahina provided no illustration of the ligula. Asahina (1997: 22) stated that C. uenoi is “One of the typical Calicnemia species...”, but judging from the illustrations it seems atypical in the form of the tooth on the cercus, a narrow median spine rather than the robust tooth, normally with a bifid tip, and typically placed more basally, that is usual in Calicnemia. The type series of C. uenoi was deposited in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan, but at the present time it cannot be located (Akihiko Sasamoto and Takuya Kiyoshi, personal communication). However, in the collection of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (RMNH), Leiden, there is a male labelled as C. uenoi from the area of the type locality, donated from the collection of Matti Hämäläinen and originally collected by Haruki Karube. It is difficult to reconcile the anal appendages of the RMNH specimen with Asahina’s illustrations, and this specimen seems close to C. hasik. When describing C. hasik, Wilson & Reels (2003: 266) commented on Asahina’s description of C. uenoi and, understandably, concluded that their species was distinct; the RMNH specimen suggests that further study of this matter is needed. It is to be hoped that the type series of C. uenoi will become available in the near future. In any case, C. uenoi as illustrated by Asahina is clearly distinguished from C. fortis by the form and position of the tooth on the cercus, and C. hasik and the RMNH specimen differ from C. fortis in the details of the ligula, anal appendages and colouration. Calicnemia sudhaae Mitra, 1994, known from Mizoram in northeast India and which is said (Mitra 2002) to resemble C. pulverulans, does not appear to have been assigned to either species group within Calicnemia. This species is illustrated in Mitra (2002: figs. 54-56) where the ligula appears to have ribbon-like flagellae, an impression confirmed by the text “flagella one pair, long ribbon like with pointed apex” (Mitra 2002: 56). Therefore C. sudhaae belongs to group 1 of Calicnemia and need not be considered further here. The large size and long wing length of this species partly accounts for the high count of postquadrangular cells in C. fortis, a character that Fraser (1933), following Laidlaw (1917), used to separate Calicnemia from Indocnemis Laidlaw, 1917. Recent authors have seldom or never given counts of the postquadrangular cells in their descriptions of Calicnemia species, but the illustration of the Hw of C. chaoi shows 4 postquadrangular cells (Wilson 2004: 429, fig. 21). Lieftinck (1977: 20, 22) stated that C. miniata males from northern India and Nepal examined have 3 – 4 postquadrangular cells and that even the holotype male of C miles has 3 – 3 - 1 / 2 postquadrangular cells. In fact the wing photograph of C. pulverulans in Laidlaw (1917: plate XV, fig. 3), the same publication where Indocnemis was described and where the count of postquadrangular cells was first used to distinguish Calicnemia from Indocnemis, shows almost 4 postquadrangular cells in the left Fw. It is to be hoped that these examples will finally lay to rest the idea that the count of postquadrangular cells is a character of value for distinguishing Calicnemia from related genera. With the addition of C. fortis, Calicnemia consists of 22 named species, unless C. pyrrhosoma Lieftinck, 1984 is recognised; this name persists on some world Odonata checklists although it was established as a junior synonym of C. doonensis Sangal & Tyagi, 1984 by Hämäläinen (1989). Yu & Bu (2008) commented on the extent of variability of markings with age and possibly location in C. sinensis Lieftinck, 1984, and geographical variation in markings may occur in other species, so that caution is needed in separating species based entirely on colour patterns. However, structural differences in ligula and caudal appendages are also often subtle, rendering Calicnemia a difficult genus to work on. As noted by Yu & Chen (2013), some of the Chinese species “seem to be closely related, and more detailed studies are needed to clarify their true relationships”; we can only extend this statement to the whole genus.Published as part of Dow, Rory A., Zia, Ahmed, Naeem, Muhammad & Rafi, Muhammad Ather, 2014, Calicnemia fortis sp. nov. from Pakistan (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae), pp. 338-342 in Zootaxa 3869 (3) on pages 338-342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/22935
Extracting patterns from Global Terrorist Dataset (GTD) Using Co-Clustering approach
No full textGlobal Terrorist Dataset (GTD) is a vast collection of terrorist activities reported around the globe. The terrorism database incorporates more than 27,000 terrorism incidents from 1968 to 2014. Every record has spatial data, a period stamp, and a few different fields (e.g. strategies, weapon sorts, targets and wounds). There were few earlier studies to find interesting patterns from this textual gamut of data. The author believes that GTD has numerous interesting patterns still hidden and the full potential of this resource is still to be divulged. In this Independent Study, the author tries to investigate the GTD through co-clustering method for pattern discovery. Author has extracted textual data from GTD as per motivation to cluster the data in space and time simultaneously, through co-clustering. Co-clustering has become an important and powerful tool for data mining. By using co-clustering, bilateral data can be analysed by describing the connections between two different entities. There are many applications in the real world that can extensively benefits from this approach of co-clustering, such as market basket analysis and recommendation system. In this study, the effectiveness of co[1]clustering model will be described by performing experiment on database of global terrorist events
STUDI PEMIKIRAN M.QURAISH SHIHAB TENTANG POLIGAMI DALAM KITAB TAFSIR AL MISBAH
No full textPIZA RAFI ZIKFAN(2024) : STUDI PEMIKIRAN M.QURAISH SHIHAB TENTANG POLIGAMI
DALAM KITAB TAFSIR AL MISBAH
Penulisan skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perkembangan tafsir Al-Qur‟an
akan senantiasa berkorespondensi (sesuai) dengan perkembangan realitas yang
melestarikannnya. Dari masa ke masa selalu ada pembaharuan efistemologis
dalam kajian tersebut, mulai dari fase normatif sampai dengan munculnya fase
reformatif. Dalam hal ini, keterkaitan antara penafsir sebagai pengarang (author)
di satu sisi, dengan teks yang menjadi buah karyanya. Terjadinya perbedaan
dalam penafsiran biasanya disebabkan beragamnya metode dan hal yang
mempengaruhi penafsir dalam penafsirannya. Berangkat dari sini, penulis ingin
menjelaskan pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsirnya Kitab Al-Misbah
bahwa Poligami bukanlah hal yang bisa kita lakukan seperti di zaman rasulullah
SAW, karena Poligami pad masa nabi muhammad SAW bertujuan mengurangi
konflik, seperti menikahi janda yang ditinggal suami ketika perang yang terdapat
padanya anak yatim khawatir akan terlantarnya anak yatim, sementara pada
zaman sekarang jika poligami memicu konflik antara para istri-istri, anak-anak
seperti terputusnya silaturahmi dan lain-lain. meski hukum poligami itu boleh,
atau sunnah sebagaimana kita melaksanakan sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Akan tetapi poligami hanyalah pilihan terakhir (pintu darurat) karena tidak
tercapainya tujuan dari pernikahan, yang terdapat pada KHI, seperti istri tidak bisa
digauli karena sakit, istri tidak bisa memberi keturunan dan beberapa penyebabpenyebab lainnya yangmenjadi penghalangan terhadap tercapainya tujuan dari
pernikahan/perkawinan. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah bahwa Quraish Shihab dalam
Tafsirnya AlMisbah menjelaskan bahwa hukum poligami mubah (boleh) tetapi
boleh Ketika darurat, bukan kebolehan yang bisa dilakukan dengan semena-mena.
Seperti yang dikutip dari Qur‟an surat An-Nisa ayat 3 yaitu: Dan jika kamu takut
tidak akan dapat berlaku adil terhadap (hak-hak) perempuan yang yatim (bilamana
kamu mengawininya), maka kawinilah wanita-wanita (lain) yang kamu senangi:
dua, tiga atau empat. Kemudian jika kamu takut tidak akan dapat berlaku adil,
maka (kawinilah) seorang saja, atau budak-budak yang kamu miliki, Yang
demikian itu adalah lebih dekat kepada tidak berbuat aniaya. Itu menjelaskan
bahwa adanya kebolehan dalam berpoligami tapi dengan syarat yang ditentukan.
Dan pada ayat itu juga disebutkan bahwa jika kamu takut tidak akan dapat berlaku
adil maka kawinilah seorang saja, ini menjelaskan bahwa hakikatnya manusia
tidak ada yang sanggup untuk berlaku adil walaupun mereka berniat untuk
melakukannya, maka diberikan pilihan agar mereka hanya menikahi satu wanita
saja yang itu lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Poligami, Quraish Shihab, Tafsir Al-Misbah
PROSES PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM AKIBAT TINDAKAN PROVOKASI DAN INTIMIDASI MEMPOSISIKAN SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS DALAM PENGADILAN TINGGI PERKARA NOMOR 426/PDT/2023/PT SBY
No full textIn this Final Assignment the author raises the issue of CASE SETTLEMENT PROCESS UNLAWFUL ACTIONS RESULTING FROM ACTIONS PROVOCATION AND INTIMIDATION POSITIONING AS HEIRS IN THE HIGH COURT CASE NUMBER 426/PDT/2023/PT SBY. The choice of this theme was motivated by the actions of the plaintiff who still objected and claimed that he had received acts of provocation and intimidation from the defendant so that he had to go to the appeal level. The aim of raising this issue is to find out the process of resolving the implementation of the unlawful act case which was appealed under Number 426/PDT/2023/PT SBY at the Surabaya High Court. The research method used is a normative juridical research type and a socio-legal approach method. The result of this research is that the Plaintiff submitted an appeal because the Plaintiff did not accept or still objected to the Decision from the Malang District Court Number 43/Pdt.G/2023/PN Mlg which was an interim decision. The discussion is that the Surabaya High Court confirmed, maintained and strengthened the Decision of the Malang District Court Number 43/Pdt/G/2023/PN Mlg dated 16 May 2023 because it was an interim decision which granted the defendant's exception regarding the authority to judge or absolute competence. The High Court accepted the appeal, but it is clear that if the decision is an interim decision, the application will not be granted in the high court's decision. The author's suggestion is that in the process of resolving this case, the Plaintiff (his attorney) should first look at the origin of this problem. , considering that there is an inheritance problem that has not been resolved but filed a lawsuit at the Malang District Court. The issue regarding heirs should be resolved first in the Religious Court, but if you feel that the court's decision is inadequate, you can file another lawsuit in the Malang District Court
Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqui. Issues in Islamic Banking: Selected Papers, Leicester: The Islamic Foundation. 1983 , I 52pp.Author and Subject Indexes.
No full textThe book under review is a compilation of the author's
articles and lectures that highlight the prominent developments in the
literature on the subject of Islamic banking and inform the reader of
the current state of debate on it. One of the earliest and main
contributors to this topic is the author himself. The focus of this
review will mainly be on "Economics of Profit-Sharing", which is the
title of the fourth chapter of the book and is among his latest
contributions. This chapter is a significant contribution as it is the
first attempt to formalise the concept of profit sharing into an
analytical model and, therefore, demands closer scrutiny. However, in
the remaining chapters of the book, the author has drawn attention to
some of the fine points made in the literature on this topic. Since some
of these points appear to be controversial to me, I will briefly discuss
them before moving on to the analytical chapter of the book
Human Capital Development for Cybersecurity: Examining BSSN's Contributions in the Indonesia-Australia Cyber Policy Dialogue (2018-2020)
No full textThe rapid development of technology poses threats in cyberspace, including in Indonesia. This type of threat is relatively new to Indonesia, especially since 2020. One of the challenges faced by Indonesia in dealing with cyber threats is the need for more competent human resources. In 2018, Indonesia and Australia collaborated in the form of the Indonesia-Australia Cyber Policy Dialogue, one of which is Capacity Building and Strengthening Connection. This research aims to discover how the Indonesian government, through BSSN, improves human resources by cooperating with Australia. The author uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type in this research. The author also uses the concepts of international cooperation and cybersecurity to analyze this problem. The results of this study show that through BSSN, Indonesia has great potential to improve national cyberspace because it gets direct knowledge and practice from Australia. The potential of BSSN is expected to answer the need for more competent human resources in Indonesia to secure national cyberspace
Modern Arabic literary biography : a study of character portrayal in the works of Egyptian biographers of the first half of the twentieth century, with special reference to literary biography
No full textIn Chapter one, I presented a comparative definition of the meaning of Sirah (PI.Siyar), Tarjamah (Pl. Tarajim), Manaqib, Tabaqat and Maghazi as they were understood in antiquity. I also showed how the meaning of Sirah in modern times has only narrowly developed. Although the method of biographical writing continuously developed in Europe, it hardly progressed in Modem Arabic Literature. The only exception was seen in the writings by the pioneers of enlightenment in Egypt at the beginning of the twentieth century. This change of direction relied on borrowing European methodology in biographical writing.
In chapter two, I reviewed the early attempts at writing biographies in the nineteenth century by Abd al Rahman al- Jabarti and Ali Mubarak. Although both were the first
pioneers in this respect, yet they followed the footpath of classical approach above all that of al-Maqarizi from whom -Ali Mubarak derived inspiration in his book Al-Khitat al-Tawfiqiyyah.
In chapter three, I studied the twentieth century, starting with traditional biography writers who could not employ European methodologies and whose writings oscillated between biographical notes and biographical sketches; or whose texts were more of a literary study than a biography proper.
In chapters four to nine, I selected the most renowned, productive writers who best represented methodologies of biography writing. Perhaps certain writers have not
been mentioned in this period of study. This is not out of negligence but simply because their texts were totally out of reach, or their writings did not exhibit the
required literary criteria.
All methodologies representing the theory of biography writing in Egypt have been analysed in these chapters. All, in fact, form a digestion or assimilation of French,English and German schools. In Egypt, Taha Husayn is considered the chairman of the French school, al-Mazini and al-Aqqad of the English/German schools, al-Nuwaihi of the psychoanalytical/anatomical school and Sidqi who employed both. By contrast, al Iryan was the trailblazer of the distinguished biographical novel.
In these chapters, I tried to lay out the general outlines these writers have produced in the production of biographical texts, and how these attempts were a successful step on the road of presenting literary biographies characterized by high world standards.
Chapter ten may well seem traditional, but it is important to give a comparative outlook on the views of biography writers themselves when they study and analyse
the same character.
Among the characters studied ,I selected Bashsliar, Abu Nuwas, Ibn al-Run-i, al-Mutanabbi and al-Maarri. These are outstanding landmarks in the history of Arab verse and the subject of a multitude of studies as well. Modern biographers took these figures as a test field for the deployment and employment of biographical methodologies. I selected these examples to provide comparisons and explain how far these biographies were successful in producing a biography or a profile of those classical poets.
The conclusion and the bibliographical list arrived at the end of research.
I wish, however, to clarify one important point here. It seems that I could not fix the year 1950 as the temporal parameter of my research but took some textswhich were
published shortly beyond that point. The reason for this obvious extension was either to give additional useful details or simply because chapters of such texts had already
been published prior to that year and were known to the readership.
At times I would satisfy myself with analysing the part rather than the whole. This again was meant to eschew repetition or was due to the fact that the book in question
was not available
Syarah hadis tentang postur Rasulullah pada Kitab Syama’il Muhammaddiyah Karya At-Tirmidzi
No full textindonesia :
Manusia, sebagai makhluk sosial yang diberi akal dan budi pekerti, memiliki potensi untuk mencapai kesempurnaan akhlak. Rasulullah SAW, sebagai teladan hidup, menjadi sumber inspirasi dan panduan moral bagi umat Islam. Adapun mrngenai ciri fisik Nabi, para ulama memiliki pendapatnya masing-masing yang didasarkan pada interpretasi berbagai Hadis. Kitab Syamail Muhammadiyah ini menggambarkan terkait ciri-ciri fisik Nabi, dan juga menjelaskan bagaimana cara beliau makan, minum, berjalan, dan melakukan aktifitas keseharian lainnya yang biasa di lakukan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dengan demikian, segala apa yang berkaitan dengan kepribadian Nabi di sajikan lengkap dan terinci dalam kitab ini, sehingga memudahkan para pembaca dalam memahami bagaimana Nabi dalam menjalankan tata kebiasaan yang baik dalam kesehariannya.
Penelelitian ini merumuskan permasalahan apa saja hadis–hadis mengenai postur Rasulullah pada kitab syama’il muhammadiyah karya at-tirmidzi? dan bagaimana syarah hadis mengenai postur Rasulullah pada kitab syama’il muhammadiyah karya at-tirmidzi?.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Oleh sebab itu, teknik dan prosedurnya menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini juga dikategorisasikan ke dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Metode dan analisis data dilakukan setelah mengumpulkan data hadis-hadis yang besumber dari kitab Syama’il Muhammadiyah, kemudian dikelompokkan sesuai dengan temanya. Dari fakta-fakta yang diambil sebelumnya kemudian diinterpretasikan sehingga menghasilkan informasi dan pengetahuan. Langkah selanjutnya penulis mengkaji hadis-hadis pada Syama’il Muhammadiyah kemudian di syarahkan dan diuraikan dengan penjelsan tersebut.
Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi lima hadis yang membahas postur fisik Rasulullah SAW, termasuk tinggi badan, rambut, warna kulit, dan cara berjalan. Syarah hadis menjelaskan bahwa Nabi memiliki tinggi badan yang seimbang, rambut yang tidak terlalu keriting atau lurus, dan warna kulit yang tidak terlalu putih atau merah. Cara berjalan Rasulullah relatif cepat, dengan badannya agak condong kedepan, dengan langkah kaki yang cukup lebar. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang pemahaman umat Islam tentang ciri fisik Rasulullah SAW dan bagaimana hal tersebut dapat diintegrasikan dalam upaya mendekati keempurnaan akhlak. Di pandang oleh para ulama sebagai deskripsi fisik nabi Muhammad Saw, Bahwa nabi Muhammad SAW memiliki tinggi badan yang seimbang dan juga memiliki rambut tidak terlalu keriting atau lurus. Bahwa nabi Muhammad SAW mempunyai warna kulit tidak terlalu putih atau merah, dan ketika nabi berjalan, beliau berjalan dengan langkah yang cepat dan tegap. Bahwa Nabi mempunyai rambut yang panjang mencapai pundaknya. Dan juga beliau tidak memiliki pita merah di tengkuk yang lebih tampan dari beliau sendiri. Bahwa Nabi mempunyai bsan yang seimbang, tangan dan kaki yang besar, kepala yang besar dan rambut yang lebat saat berjalan beliau berjalan dengan langkah yang mantap dan tegap. Bahwa nabi mempunyai wajah yang sedikit bulat, mata yang bersinar, dan pelipis serta leher yang indah dan proporsional
ENGLISH :
Humans, as social creatures endowed with reason and character, have potential to achieve moral perfection. Rasulullah SAW, as a living example, became a source of inspiration and moral guidance for Muslims. Regarding the physical characteristics of the Prophet, The scholars have their own opinions which are based on interpretation of various Hadiths. The book of Syamail Muhammadiyah describes this physical characteristics of the Prophet, and also explains how he ate, drank, walking, and doing other daily activities that the Prophet usually did Muhammad, PBUH. Thus, everything is related to personality The Prophet is presented completely and in detail in this book, making it easier for people readers in understanding how the Prophet carried out his customs good in everyday life.
This research formulates the problems of the hadiths regarding posture Rasulullah in the book Syama'il Muhammadiyah by At-Tirmidhi? and how sharah Hadith regarding the posture of the Prophet in the book Syama'il Muhammadiyah by At-Tirmidhi?. This research is qualitative research with descriptive research characteristics. Because of Therefore, the techniques and procedures use descriptive methods. This research too categorized into library research. Methods and analysis The data was carried out after collecting data on hadiths sourced from the book of Syama'il Muhammadiyah, then grouped according to their themes. From those facts previously taken and then interpreted to produce information and knowledge. The next step is for the author to examine the hadiths on Syama'il Muhammadiyah was then narrated and explained with this explanation. This research identified five hadiths that discuss the physical posture of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, including height, hair, skin color, and gait. Hadith Shariah explained that the Prophet had a balanced height, not too much hair curly or straight, and skin color that is not too white or red. How to walk The Prophet was relatively fast, with his body leaning slightly forward, with his footsteps which is quite wide. The results of this research provide new insights into people's understanding Islam about the physical characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad and how these can be integrated in an effort to approach moral perfection. Viewed by scholars as a physical description of the prophet Muhammad SAW, that The Prophet Muhammad SAW had a balanced height and also had hair not too curly or straight. That the Prophet Muhammad SAW had colored skin neither too white nor too red, and when the prophet walked, he walked with strides which is fast and sturdy. That the Prophet had long hair reaching his shoulders. And also he doesn't have a red ribbon at the nape of his neck which is more handsome than he himself. That the Prophet had a balanced body, big hands and feet, a big head big and with thick hair when he walks he walks with steady steps and strapping. That the prophet had a slightly round face, shining eyes, and temples as well as a beautiful and proportional neck
Strategi Pemberantasan Praktik Penangkapan Ikan Secara Ilegal di Wilayah Laut Indonesia
No full textMaritime security in Indonesia is still vulnerable because of the high level of violations at sea such as illegal fishing, as well as various threats and other problems. The practice of illegal fishing, which remains a common issue in Indonesian territorial waters has made it difficult for Indonesia to realize itself as a maritime nation. Therefore, the author intends to discuss how are the appropriate efforts to eradicate illegal fishing practices in order to create a sovereign Indonesian state. The type of research used is normative juridical. In addition, this research has an analytical descriptive nature. This research concludes that to maximize the eradication of illegal fishing practices in Indonesia is to strengthen its maritime security system. There are two indicators, namely the optimization of maritime security institutions and strengthening legal products in the form of the Maritime Security Law to be able to realize Indonesia as a maritime country.Keywords: maritime security; illegal fishing; sovereignty
AbstrakKeamanan laut di Indonesia masih rawan karena tingginya tingkat pelanggaran di laut seperti penangkapan ikan secara ilegal, serta berbagai ancaman dan permasalahan lain. Praktik penangkapan ikan secara ilegal, yang saat ini masih sering terjadi di wilayah perairan Indonesia membuat keinginan Indonesia untuk mewujudkan diri sebagai negara maritim akan sulit dicapai. Oleh karena itu, penulis bermaksud untuk membahas terkait bagaimana upaya pemberantasan yang tepat terhadap praktik penangkapan ikan secara ilegal guna mewujudkan negara Indonesia yang berdaulat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini memiliki sifat deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk memaksimalkan pemberantasan praktik penangkapan ikan secara ilegal di Indonesia adalah dengan memperkuat sistem keamanan maritimnya. Terdapat dua indikator yakni optimalnya lembaga keamanan maritim dan memperkuat produk hukum dalam bentuk Undang Undang Keamanan Maritim untuk dapat mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai negara maritim.Kata-kata Kunci: Keamanan maritim; penangkapan ikan secara ilegal; kedaulata
Strengthening The Maritime Security System in Realizing Indonesia as The Global Maritime Fulcrum
No full textThe realization of Indonesia’s vision to become the Global Maritime Fulcrum depends on eradicating illegal fishing, reducing overfishing, and rehabilitating damaged marine and coastal environments. However, there are still frequent violations, and exploration in Indonesian waters has not been maximized, so the desire to realize Indonesia as the Global Maritime Fulcrum will be difficult to achieve. This study intends to examine how to strengthen the maritime security legal system to realize Indonesia as the Global Maritime Fulcrum. The research approach used is normative juridical. The author uses a qualitative approach to secondary legal data. The data is in the form of interviews related to the efforts made by stakeholders towards strengthening the maritime security system and realizing the vision of the Global Maritime Fulcrum. This study indicates that to realize Indonesia as the Global Maritime Fulcrum is to strengthen its maritime security system. There are three indicators based on legal system theory, namely optimal maritime security institutions, especially Indonesia Coast Guard, strengthening legal products related to eradicating illegal fishing, improving maritime security infrastructure, and creating new branding to continue to remind the public that Indonesia is a maritime state
