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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU BTA POSITIF DI KECAMATAN KARANGRAYUNG KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Get PDFPrevalensi TB paru BTA positif di Kabupaten Grobogan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. prevalensi kejadian TB paru di Kecamatan Karangrayung termasuk peringkta tertinggi kedua di Kabupaten Grobogan. kondisi rumah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan di Puskesmas Karangrayung I baru mencapai 49,68% dan Puskesmas Karangrayung II sebesar 58% masih di bawah target Nasional (80%). penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB paru BTA positif di Kecamatan Karangrayung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi case control. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang yang terdiri dari 35 orang tersangka TB paru BTA positif dan 35 orang tersangka TB Paru BTA negatif minimal berusia 15 tahun. analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Fisher exact test alfa = 0,05 serta perhitungan Odds ratio. variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah pencahayaan, kelembaban, suhu, luas jendela, luas ventilasi, jenis lantai, jenis dinding, kepadatan hunian kamar, dan kebaradaan langit-langit. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA Positif meliputi pencahayaan rumah (OR=3; 95%CI=1,251-9,404), luas jendela kamar tidur (OR=3,33; 95%CI=1,005-12,552), dan jenis lantai (OR=3,5; 95%CI= 1,352-12,255). Kelembaban, suhu, luas ventilasi ruang keluarga, luas ventilasi kamar tidur, luas jendela ruang keluarga, kepadatan hunian kamar, jenis dinding, dan keberadaan langit-langit rumah tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru BTA positif. Diperlukan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara lingkungan rumah yang sehat.
Kata Kunci: lingkungan fisik, rumah, TB Paru, BT
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR USIA, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN ASUPAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA TANGERANG SELATAN
Get PDFPoor diet, namely sodium intake, fat intake, and lack of fruit and vegetable intake can increase the risk of hypertension. In Indonesia hypertension is still a public health problem and is experiencing an increase in new cases every year. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between physical activity and eating habits with the incidence of hypertension in the South Tangerang Working Area Health Center. This study was an observational analytic study using case control design. This study uses secondary data of Surkesdas FKM UMJ in 2018. Case samples in the study were respondents who had been diagnosed with hypertension by as many as 125 health care workers and controls who were not experiencing hypertension as much as 125. The sampling technique using total sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension (p value = 0.01 and OR = 2.76 (95% CI = 1.57-4.86)) and there was a significant correlation between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. (p value = 0.00 and OR = 4.46 (95% CI = 2.29-67.67)). There was no significant relationship between eating salty, eating fatty foods, eating food, eating vegetables and eating fruit with the incidence of hypertension (p value> 0.05). The community is expected to carry out physical activities at least 3 times a week on a regular basis, especially in the age group ≥ 40 years.Pola makan yang buruk yaitu asupan natrium, asupan lemak berlebih, dan sedikitnya asupan buah dan sayur dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Di Indonesia hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan mengalami peningkatan kasus baru setiap tahunnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan usia, aktivitas fisik dan asupakan makan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Surkesdas FKM UMJ tahun 2018. Sampel kasus dalam penelitian adalah responden yang pernah didiagnosis hipertensi oleh tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 125 orang dan kontrol adalah yang bukan mengalami hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 125 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan kejadian hipertensi (p value =0,01 dan OR= 2,76 (95%CI=1,57-4,86)) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi (p value=0,00 dan OR=4,46 (95%CI=2,29-8,67)). Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara makan asin, makan berlemak, makan makanan berpenyedap, makan sayur dan makan buah dengan kejadian hipertensi (p value > 0,05). Masyarakat diharapkan melakukan aktivitas fisik minimal 3 kali dalam seminggu secara rutin terutama pada kelompok usia ≥ 40 tahun
Sistem pengelolaan sampah padat di ruang IGD RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta tahun 2018
Get PDFSolid waste management system in the IGD room of Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta in 2018Purpose: The purpose of the study was to see an overview of the medical solid waste management system in the Emergency Room of Fatmawati Hospital. This research is a qualitative descriptive study.Method: Data collection is done by in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The informants in this study were consisting of the Head of the Sanitation Installation Sub Department Fatmawati Hospital seven people, Solid Waste Management Staff, Cleaning Services, Nurses, and Second Parties (Vendors). This research was conducted in October-November 2018 at Fatmawati General Hospital. The variables examined from the input to the output of the solid waste management process.Results: The results of the study showed that the management of solid waste from facilities and was running normally.Conclusion: The amount of solid waste is 4 tons/day. The waste management in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No.1204/MENKES/SK/X2004 except in the selection and transportation of medical waste
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP BALITA DI KECAMATAN PADARINCANG 2017
Get PDFImmunization is one of the programs to control of infectious diseases, the coverage of immunization in Banten 2016 is still below the target of 90.26%. Coverage of UCI in subdistrict only reached 68.41% while Indonesia equal to 81,82%. This indicates the low coverage of UCI in the subdistrict area in Banten.The study aimed to analyze factors related to the completness of basic immunization in under-five children in Padarincang Sub-district in 2017. This study used case control design using secondary data and analyzed by Chi Square Test. The sample of this research is mother who has toddler with 66 cases and control of 66 people. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between family support with basic immunization completeness in underfive (p= 0,001; OR = 17,843 (95% CI = 2,271-140,223)), there was significant relation between house distance with basic immunization completeness in underfive (p= 0,002; OR = 5,304 (95% CI = 1,852-15,189)), and there was a significant relation between working mother with basic immunization completeness in toddler (p= 0,008; OR = 4,960 (95% CI = 1,559- 15,779)). It is expected that the Health Office will improve the provision of information about immunization to family members
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN STIGMA SOSIAL TERKAIT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2020
Get PDFIn December 2019, a case of peneumonia of unknown etiology was found in Wuhan, Hubei, China with clinical symptoms that closely resemble pneumonia, which is named COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic can cause feelings of fear of infection, anxiety, stigma, prejudice and marginalization of disease in patients, people at risk and healthy people to health workers. This study aims to describe the epidemiology and social stigma associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in South Tangerang City in 2020. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in July 2020. The population in this study were the people of South Tangerang City. The sample used was 107 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire via google form. Based on the results of the study, 73.8% of the respondents were 17-25 years old, 70.1% of the respondents were female. , the occupational status of the respondents is mostly students as much as 60.7% and the sub-districts where the respondents are mostly residing in Pamulang is 29.0%. People who do not have a stigma on COVID-19 patients are 56.1%. It is hoped that the public will remain vigilant and carry out health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic and avoid stigmatizing COVID-19 patients in order to avoid someone hiding their health status.Pada bulan Desember 2019 ditemukan kasus peneumonia yang tidak diketahui etiologinya muncul di Wuhan, Hubei, China dengan gejala klinis yang sangat menyerupai pneumonia yang diberi nama COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan perasaan takut akan tertular, kecemasan, stigma, prasangka dan marginalisasi terhadap penyakit pada pasien, orang berisiko dan orang yang sehat hingga tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran epidemiologi dan stigma sosial terkait pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebesar 107 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 17-25 tahun sebanyak 73,8%, jenis kelamin respoden sebagian besar adalah perempuan sebanyak 70,1%, status pekerjaan responden sebagian besar adalah pelajar/mahasiswa sebanyak 60,7% dan wilayah kecamatan yang ditinggali responden sebagian besar berada di Kecamatan Pamulang sebanyak 29,0%. Selain itu, masyarakat yang tidak memiliki stigma pada pasien COVID-19 sebanyak 56,1%. Diharapkan masyarakat tetap waspada dan menjalankan protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dan menghindari memberi stigma pada pasien COVID-19 agar menghindari seseorang menyembunyikan status kesehatannya
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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