643 research outputs found
TRIS-catalyzed hydrogen exchange data on the wt and modified P1 duplexes
No full text<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Thermodynamics and kinetics for base-pair opening in the P1 duplex of the group I ribozyme"</p><p></p><p>Nucleic Acids Research 2007;35(9):2965-2974.</p><p>Published online 16 Apr 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC1891724.</p><p>© 2007 The Author(s)</p> The of the imino protons of the wt P1 (circle), (-1C)-P1 (square), (-3m)-P1 (triangle) and (-5U)-P1 (diamond) duplexes are shown as a function of the concentration of TRIS base at 35°C at pH 7.67. The concentration of the TRIS base was calculated using a pK = 7.87 at 35°C and knowing the pH and total concentration of TRIS. The lines are the best fits of these data to where the data points were weighted by the inverse of their variance. The imino protons are labeled in the upper right corner of each figure. The error bars represent curve fitting errors during the determination of from inversion recovery data
Teori Dan Aplikasi Pengumpulan Data Kesehatan, Termasuk Biostatistika Dasar
No full textBuku ini memaparkan mengenai pentingnya data untuk menghasilkan informasi yang tepat dalam mengambil keputusan. Sumber data yang umumnya ada di Indonesia dan bagaimana metode pengambilan data dilakukan termasuk hal yang dipaparkan dalam buku ini bukan hanya itu saja, buku ini juga memaparkan jenis-jenis dan teknik survey yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengambil data di lapangan. Buku ini juga menyajikan beberapa metode penelitian kualitatif yang sangat diperlukan dalam melakukan dan memastikan kualitas program atau pelayanan kesehatan. Buku ini memberikan pemahaman secara komprehensif bagaimana data diolah menjadi informasi, bagaimana mengolah data dengan tepat hingga menghasilkan informasi yang bermanfaat, metode-metode pengambilan data yang umumnnya digunakan dan bagaimana menyajikan data yang tepat sehingga informasi yang dihasilkan mudah dimengerti. Di akhir buku, dipaparkan juga bagaimana menyajikan informasi kesehatan yang tepat baik dalam konteks penelitian kualitatif maupun kuantitatif.
Mahasiswa, praktisi dan pelaksana program kesehatan harus membaca buku ini
Teori dan Aplikasi Pengumpulan Data Kesehatan; Termasuk Biostatistika Dasar
No full textvi, 170 hlm, : il. ; 16 x 23 cm
Maternal Health Accessibility in Tangerang District Banten, 2006
No full textIndonesia has developed many programs to reduce maternal death, which is beliefs related to access to maternal care, but still only limited pregnant women have access to health facility. This research tried to show which variables that contribute the decision to utilize the maternal health care. Using secondary data from survey Kinerja Pelayanan Kesehatan berdasarkan Indikator Kabupaten Tangerang Sehat 2010, conducted in 2006, by the Health District Office, Kabupaten Tangerang-Banten.. Maternal health utilization was consisted of complete antenatal care (ANC) examination, and delivery attended by professional birth attendance. In term of the ante natal care (ANC), 97.6% of the respondents had at least one time ANC to the health personnel, and 85.7% to the midwife. Complete ANC and at least 4 times meet medical personnel (K4) was 52.5%. Delivery by professional health attendance was around 80.3%, and 70.7% of the delivery were obtained in the health facility. Maternal health utilization is explained by variables ATP (ability to pay) from economic accessibility, and from the social accessibility by knowledge of ANC, knowledge of risk from the pregnancy, risk of giving birth and the involvement in decision making process to choose service delivery, but there was no physical accessibility could explained the utilization difference. Multilevel analysis proved that there was a random intercept from level I to level II, with MOR=2.13. It means there was a difference in median of OR in the level I to level II. The difference can be explained by the supply factor, which is measured by midwife ratio to 10.000 population, with IOR (0.24 - 4.16). Since the variation of IOR exceeded 1, it means the variation among the sub-district is relatively bigger than the contextual variable (midwife ratio). Still this research could explain that midwives were playing the very important role in maternal health accessibility in district level
Spatial Analysis for Enhancing the Use of Health Data Availability from Different Sources to Help the Decision-Making Process
Full text linkSpatial analysis in public health has become a common method used by researchers to understand the distribution of public health aspects related to the surrounding environment. It can also be used to analyze individual information in the form of a dot and the location or line of aggregated information in a specific area of study. Another benefit is the possibility of using different data sources to be analyzed in one statistical model analysis, as long as the identification area is sufficiently clear as a key variable. Spatial analysis can show an object's distribution on a locational map and explain the distribution type, whether random, cluster, or uniform. The statistical analysis model can also develop different risk factors for each region of the research area. A specific model sometimes explains how to treat health issues differently in a specific location and can be used as an alternative approach to dealing with an intervention plan for public health issues based on specific local phenomena
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Remaja Pria Di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI KRR 2017)
No full textABSTRACT Drug abuse or illegal drugs among teenagers has become a global problem. From 2010 to 2019 it is estimated that the number of drug users worldwide will increase by 22% with the highest rate of drug use being in the group of adolescents aged 18-25 years. In its development, adolescents at this age have a high curiosity and are in a period of searching for identity so they are vulnerable to falling into drug abuse. One of the risk factors for drug abuse is smoking behavior since adolescence. It is known that the proportion of smoking behavior and drug abuse among adolescent boys in Indonesia; the known relationship between smoking behavior with drug abuse in adolescent boys in Indonesia; and it is known the relationship between smoking behavior and drug abuse in adolescent boys in Indonesia after being controlled by covariate variables. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey for Adolescent Reproductive Health (IDHS) in 2017. The research design is cross-sectional. The research sample is 11,245 respondents. Data analysis using univariate; bivariate with chi-square test; multivariate with logistic regression test. Of the total respondents, it is known that the number of teenage boys who have used drugs is 4.8% less than those who have never used drugs. The prevalence of male adolescents who smoke is 95.2% more than those who do not smoke. The chi-square test shows the p-value = 0.0001, and male adolescents who smoke have a 23,82 times risk of drug abuse after being controlled by the variables of age and peer influence. There is a significant relationship between smoking behavior and drug abuse in adolescent boys in Indonesia. Variables of age and peer influence become variables that influence the smoking behavior of young men. Therefore, teenagers who smoke have the potential to abuse drugs in the future. Keyword: Smoking, Drugs, Male Adolescent ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan narkoba atau obat – obatan terlarang di kalangan remaja telah menjadi masalah global. Pada tahun 2010 hingga 2019 diperkirakan jumlah pengguna narkoba di seluruh dunia meningkat sebanyak 22%, dengan tingkat penggunaan narkoba tertinggi berada pada kelompok remaja berumur 18 – 25 tahun. Dalam perkembangannya, remaja diusia ini memiliki rasa penasaran yang tinggi dan dalam masa pencarian jati diri sehingga rentan terjerumus dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba. Salah satu faktor risiko penyebab penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah perilaku merokok sejak usia remaja. Diketahui proporsi perilaku merokok dan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja pria di Indoneisa; diketahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja pria di Indonesia; dan diketahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja pria di Indonesia setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Kesehatan Repoduksi Remaja (SDKI KRR) tahun 2017. Desain penelitian Cross sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11.245 responden. Analisa data menggunakan univariat; bivariat dengan uji chi square; multivariat dengan uni regresi logistik. Dari total responden, diketahui jumlah remaja pria yang pernah menggunakan narkoba sebanyak 4,8% lebih sedikit daripada tidak pernah menggunakan narkoba. Prevalensi remaja pria yang merokok 95,2% lebih banyak daripada yang tidak merokok. Uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,0001, dan remaja pria yang merokok memiliki risiko 23,82 kali untuk melakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara perilaku merokok dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja pria di Indonesia. Variabel umur dan pengaruh teman sebaya menjadi variabel yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja pria. Oleh karena itu, remaja yang merokok sangat berpotensi untuk melakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba di kemudian hari. Kata Kunci: Merokok, Narkoba, Remaja Pri
Early Sexual Initiation Among Adolescent Girls in Indonesia
Full text linkEarly sexual initiation is a public health problem and is now common worldwide, especially in developing countries. This can have many negative impacts on female adolescence, so it is very important to do prevention. This study aimed to determine the determinants of early sexual initiation among female adolescence in Indonesia. The subjects of the study were never-married women aged 15 – 24. This research was quantitative using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) with a cross-sectional research design. The results of the logistic regression showed that age, education, alcohol consumption, smoking, peer influence, boyfriend ownership, wealth, and media exposure were associated with early sexual initiation. Peer influence (AOR=27,127; p < 0.001) and education (AOR=10,909; p=0.003) are the most dominant factors were associated with early sexual initiation. This study suggests the establishment of a comprehensive reproductive and sexual health (RSH) education mechanism both inside and outside schools; use the media to reach a wider range of youth, and programs to assist parents in optimizing their role in supervising adolescence.Early sexual initiation is a public health problem and is now common worldwide, especially in developing countries. This can have many negative impacts on female adolescence, so it is very important to do prevention. This study aimed to determine the determinants of early sexual initiation among female adolescence in Indonesia. The subjects of the study were never-married women aged 15 – 24. This research was quantitative using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) with a cross-sectional research design. The results of the logistic regression showed that age, education, alcohol consumption, smoking, peer influence, boyfriend ownership, wealth, and media exposure were associated with early sexual initiation. Peer influence (AOR=27,127; p < 0.001) and education (AOR=10,909; p=0.003) are the most dominant factors were associated with early sexual initiation. This study suggests the establishment of a comprehensive reproductive and sexual health (RSH) education mechanism both inside and outside schools; use the media to reach a wider range of youth, and programs to assist parents in optimizing their role in supervising adolescenc
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