1,720,964 research outputs found

    METODE “KLP” DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN DI PTKIN/S

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    The Kuliah Langsung-Presentasi (Direct Learning-Presentation/KLP) method is a learning method designed to address the problem of student inactive in learning with a classroom seminar model. This method is believed to increase reading, writing and thinking sklill to express students’ ideas of learning. This method was developed based on the results of research conducted through Classroom Action Research, from 2017-2018 in State Islamic/Private Islamic University (PTKI N/S) in West Kalimantan. Data collection was done by Interview Technique, Learning Practice Test and Questionnaire. The data analysis used Likert Scale model. The results obtained of this study are that there are significant influences and significant differences on the use of KLP’s on student learning outcomes in the course of Islamic Sciences in PTKIN/S

    WAHDAT AL-ADYÂN: SPIRIT KOSMOPOLITANISME DALAM MENJAGA KEUTUHAN NKRI

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    The symptoms of disunity in this country seem very worrying, due to the five-year political contestation. Religion is used as a tool to gain political advantage, regardless of the negative impacts. This article tries to provide an overview of one of the concepts of Sufism, which can be used as a solution to overcome the disunity. The main objective of this research is to find alternative strategies for the community and government, especially for Muslims in facing the various propaganda that want to disunit the integrity of the nation. The research method used is descriptive-critical analysis method with the philosophical approach. The results showed that the spirit of cosmopolitanism in the concept of wahdat al-adyân from Abu Mansyur Al-Hallaj, could be used as a solution to maintain the integrity of NKRI.Gejala perpecahan di negeri ini mulai terlihat sangat mengkhawatirkan, akibat kontestasi politik lima tahunan. Agama dijadikan sebagai alat untuk meraih keuntungan politis, tanpa mempedulikan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. Artikel ini mencoba untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai salah satu konsep tasawuf, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi mengatasi perpecahan. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menemukan alternatif strategi bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah, terutama umat Islam dalam menghadapi berbagai propaganda yang ingin memecah-belah keutuhan bangsa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis-kritis, dengan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spirit kosmopolitanisme dalam konsep wahdat al-adyân dari Abu Mansyur Al-Hallaj, dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi dalam menjaga keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI)

    SYARIAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAREKAT (Studi Konfirmatif Atas Hasil Penelitian Muh. Gitosaroso Tahun 2016 Pada Jamaah Tarekat Haq Naqsyabandi di Kota Pontianak)

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    This study is a confirmative study of Muh. Gitosaroso in 2016, who discovered that the congregation of the Haq Naqsyabandi Congregation in Pontianak tended to prioritize the essence of shari'ah. This study was conducted from mid-September 2018 until the end of December 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of changes that occurred in the congregation of the Haq Naqsyabandi congregation in Pontianak, related to their views on shari'ah. The method used is descriptive method - analysis of the results of interviews in the field with the attitudes and actions of the congregation everyday. The results showed that there had been a significant change in the congregation of the Haq Naqsyabandi, related to their views on shari’ah. The congregation is active in the mosque for congregational prayers, active in the economy, and active in various social activities

    Eksistensi tasawuf di kalimantan barat: kajian terhadap perkembangan tarekat

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    Tulisan yang membahas tentang eksistensi tasawuf di Kalimantan Barat cenderung bersifat parsial. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan mengungkap eksistensi tasawuf di seluruh wilayah Kalimantan Barat melalui perkembangan tarekat di berbagai daerah. Tulisan ini dikerjakan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) tasawuf pertama kali teridentifikasi sejak datangnya Syeikh Hussein al-Qadri di Negeri Matan, Ketapang; 2) tasawuf eksis sejak murid-murid Syeikh Ahmad Khatib Sambas pulang dari haji dan mengajarkan Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah; 3) tasawuf berkembang di Kalimantan Barat dalam bentuk tarekat, antara lain Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Muzhariyah, Tarekat Haq Naqsyabandiyah, Tarekat Al-Mu?min, Tarekat Shiddiqiyah, dan Tarekat Sammaniyah; 4) keberadaan tarekat-tarekat di Kalimantan Barat dapat dilihat melalui kondisi kehidupan beragama masyarakat, yaitu diterimanya Islam dengan baik di masyarakat yang sebelumnya sudah beragama dan Islamisasi budaya leluhur yang masih berkembang dengan tanpa mengurangi nilai-nilai budaya yang ada

    Perempuan dalam Perspektif Raja Kubu VIII (Telaah atas Kandungan Kitab “Nasihat Zaman”)

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    Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang isi kitab klasik berjudul “Nasihat Zaman”, karya Raja Kubu VIII. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana pemerintah kerajaan Kubu memandang eksistensi kaum perempuan dalam sebuah kerajaan yang bersifat patriarkhi. Penelitian ini berangkat dari beberapa permasalahan berikut: 1) Siapakah Raja Kubu VIII?; 2) Apa yang melatarbelakangi Raja Kubu VIII menulis sebuah kitab berjudul Nasihat Zaman?; 3) Apa isi kandungan kitab Nasihat Zaman?; dan, Bagaimana kitab Nasihat Zaman memandang eksistensi kaum perempuan? Penelitian dilakukan secara kepustakaan (library research), dengan pendekatan filologi. Temuan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: a) Raja Kubu VIII adalah seorang raja terakhir yang memimpin kerajaan Kubu, Kalimantan Barat; b) Ia menulis kitab Nasihat Zaman, dalam rangka memberikan warisan kepada anak- cucunya agar senantiasa dekat dengan Tuhan; c) Kitab ini memuat 5 (lima) pasal yang saling berhubungan, yaitu: Aqidah, Akhlak, Fiqih, Tasawuf, amal shaleh; d) Raja Kubu VIII memiliki perhatian yang tinggi terhadap eksistensi kaum perempuan, sehingga harus dimuliakan

    DO’A KASSAH: TRADISI TOLAK BALA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DESA MUARA JEKAK AGAR TERHINDAR DARI BENCANA

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    Abstract: Kassah prayer is a tradition of rejecting reinforcements for the people of Muara Jekak Village which is routinely carried out when facing a disaster. Kassah prayer is a form of request to God Almighty to be given protection and safety. This research was conducted using a qualitative-descriptive method. The subjects in this study were community leaders in Muara Jekak Village and traditional leaders who organized the Kassah prayer ritual. The object of this research is the implementation of the Kassah prayer tradition in the people of Muara Jekak Village. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, documentation, and observation. The data analysis technique used descriptive-qualitative analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the traditional ritual of the Kassah prayer is carried out by making diamonds, then throwing them in front and behind the house. Next, a meeting was held at one point to eat together. In addition, the Kassah prayer is carried out every year by the people of Muara Jekak to refuse reinforcements (disasters) in the hope that the village will always be safe, peaceful, and peaceful.Keywords: Kassah Prayer, Malay People; Muara Jekak; Tradition; Tolak Bala Abstrak: Do’a kassah adalah sebuah tradisi tolak bala pada masyarakat Desa Muara Jekak yang rutin dilakukan ketika menghadapi suatu bencana. Do’a kassah merupakan bentuk permohonaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa agar diberikan perlindungan dan keselamatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat Desa Muara Jekak dan tokoh adat penyelenggara ritual do’a kassah. Objek penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan tradidi do’a kassah pada masyarakat Desa Muara Jekak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ritual tradisi do’a kassah ini dilakukan dengan membuat ketupat, kemudian dilempar di depan dan di belakang rumah. Selanjutnya, diadakan pertemuan di satu titik untuk makan bersama. Selain itu, do’a kassah dilakukan setiap tahun oleh masyarakat Muara Jekak untuk menolak bala (bencana) dengan harapan agar desa selalu aman, damai, dan tentram.Kata Kunci: Doa Kassah, Masyarakat Melayu; Muara jekak; Tradisi; Tolak Bala

    Multicultural Dimension in Haq Naqsyabandi Thariqah

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    History proves that Islam spread throughout the archipelago when the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom was still in power due to the work of da'I, who were members of certain tariqas. The principle of tolerance of the adherents of thariqah succeeded in attracting the interest of the people of the archipelago to the teachings of Islam, and they converted to Islam. It is interesting to investigate the multicultural dimension of thariqah further so that it can be used to describe the teachings of tarekat concerning Islamic proselytization in a multicultural society. Therefore, this research aims to reveal the multicultural dimension in the teachings of the Haq NaqsyabandiThariqah. The research is conducted with a philosophical approach to the teachings of thariqah, which is critically described through historical data and the most important manuscripts of thariqah. The research shows that every sect of thariqah has a teaching of tolerance in a multicultural society

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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