30 research outputs found

    STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NASKAH LAKON “RUWATAN TEUTEGAL” KARYA ALIN AMBARWATI (Kajian Psikologi Sastra)

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    Fakhruri, A Ali. 2019. "Perempuan Character Personality Structure in the" Ruwatan Teutegal" Workshop by Alin Ambarwati (Literary Psychology study)". Thesis (S-1). Undip Faculty of Cultural Sciences Semarang. Counselor one Drs. M. Hermintoyo, M.Pd. and two supervisors, Khothibul Umam, S.S., M.Hum. The material object of this study is the drama script "Ruwatan Teutegal" by Alin Ambarwati. This study uses qualitative methods based on structural theory and literary psychological theory. The purpose of this study is to reveal intrinsic elements which include characterization / characterization, plot/plot, background, strokes, conversations, and themes. In addition, the author also uses psychological theory, namely the structure of personality according to Allport, the purpose of which is to reveal and explain the personality structure of Perempuan characters. The results of the structural analysis of the drama on the drama script "Ruwatan Teutegal" are characterizations, there are three main characters and 6 additional characters. characterization analysis is the main ingredient, while plot/plot, background, typing, conversation, and theme are additional material. The results of the analysis of personality structure in Perempuan characters in the drama script "Ruwatan Teutegal" by Alin Ambarwati. Personality, Character, and Temperament of Perempuan; Traits as individual traits and general characteristics; Intention, history or past of the Perempuan character; Proporium activities carried out by typical Perempuan figures; Functional autonomy as an action carried out continuously by Perempuan leaders; Unity of personality of Perempuan figures who have hard thoughts, especially in preserving tradition. Keywords: Drama script, structural, literary psychology, personality structure, Allport

    Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Berkuliah di Luar Pulau pada Siswa SMA di Toraja

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan pengambilan keputusan berkuliah di luar pulau pada siswa SMA di Toraja. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah skala yang diadaptasi oleh penulis berdasarkan General Self Efficacy Scale yang dibuat oleh Schwarzer dan Jerusalem (1995) dan skala kedua yaitu skala pengambilan keputusan yang disusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori pengambilan keputusan dari Harren (1979). Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 117 siswa SMA di Tana Toraja. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan pengambilan keputusan berkuliah di luar pulau pada siswa SMA di Toraja (rxy = 0,227 , p>0,05).This study aims to find out the significant positive relationship between self efficacy and decision making to study outside the island at students senior high school in Toraja. The measuring tool used the study scale adapted by the author based on General Self Efficacy Scale made by Ralf Scwhwarzer (1995) and the second scale is the decision making scale made by researcher based on making decision theory by Harren (1979). Subjects in this study were 117 students in senior high school in TanaToraja. Sampling purposive are used to collect data. This result of this study showed a significant positive relationship between self efficacy and decision making to college in outsidetheisland in the student senior high school in Toraja (rxy= 0,227 , p>0,05)

    KESALEHAN SOSIAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM CERPEN RUMAH YANG TERANG KARYA AHMAD TOHARI

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    This research employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach to explain how the main character in the short story demonstrates social piety through their attitudes, actions, and interactions with other characters in the narrative. Social piety is a manifestation of religious teachings in social life, encompassing honesty, justice, and concern for others. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between the main character's social piety and the overall theme of the story, as well as the values the author wishes to convey. This analysis offers greater insights into the moral messages or values the author seeks to communicate through their work

    Sintesa Komposit Silika Karbon Dengan Metode Sol-Gel

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sintesis komposit silika karbon dengan metode sol-gel dari bahan natrium silikat sebagai sumber Si dan sukrosa serta PEG sebagai sumber karbon serta mempelajari pengaruh waktu aging terhadap karakteristik silika gel dan pengaruh konsentrasi sukrosa terhadap karakteristik komposit silika karbon yang dihasilkan. Penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu pembuatan silika gel, karbonisasi, serta karakterisasi produk yang dihasilkan. Natrium silikat diencerkan untuk membentuk larutan sol, kemudian dilakukan penambahan HCl 1 M untuk pembentukan gel dengan melalui aging dua tahap. Gel yang terbentuk dikeringkan pada suhu 80 0C selama ±18 jam. Silika gel diimpregnasi pada larutan sukrosa jenuh dengan metode incipient wet impregnation, kemudian dikarbonisasi dengan pyrolysis reactor pada suhu 400 0C selama 5 dan 8 jam. Komposit silika karbon yang terbentuk dianalisa dengan adsorbsi/desorbsi nitrogen, SEM, EDAX, serta Spektrofotometri FTIR. Dalam sintesis komposit dengan sukrosa, waktu aging berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik silika gel yang dihasilkan. Semakin lama aging, luas permukaan, diameter dan volume pori meningkat dan mencapai maksimum pada 341.406 m2/g ketika aging tahap I selama 2 jam. Di sisi lain, konsentrasi sukrosa berpengaruh pada karakteristik komposit silika karbon. Semakin besar konsentrasi sukrosa, surface area semakin meningkat, namun volume pori dan diameter pori cenderung konstan. Sedangkan, komposit silika karbon dengan PEG memerlukan suhu yang lebih tinggi sehingga dekomposisi PEG menjadi karbon lebih sempurn

    Sosialisasi Legalitas Usaha MIkro Kecil dan Menengah Dengan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha di Desa Sukomakmur Magelang: Socialization Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Legality with Business Identification Number in Sukomakmur Village Magelang

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    Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in economic growth in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. However, many MSMEs have difficulty advancing their businesses because there is still a lack of information in rural areas. This village community empowerment activity aims to support the economy of the Sukomakmur Village community, especially for MSMEs in Sukomakmur Village. The efforts made by the author are by assisting in making the NIB. Activities are carried out from July to August. The assistance provided is by holding workshops and assistance in making the NIB starting from filling in the form for making the NIB to making it on the OSS website. This activity was attended by 21 business actors consisting of 16 grocery stores, 4 food stalls, and 1 vegetable trader. In this mentoring activity, the approach used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method to legalize the businesses of MSMEs. The ABCD method is an approach to strives to realize social order in society and community development for its environment. It can also be called Community-Driven Development (CDD). This assistance results in a Business Identification Number owned by every business actor. This assistance shows that workshops and assistance in making business legalization can be the right solution to advance MSMEs in Sukomakmur Village

    EVALUASI KINERJA KPRI MUARA SURAKARTA PERIODE2004-2008 MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN PEDOMAN PERATURAN MENTERI NEGARA KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR : 06/PER/M.KUKM/V/2006

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    Research carried out on the financial reports of KPRI Muara Surakarta during the period 2004-2008. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the performance of KPRI Muara Surakarta if viewed from the level of activity ratio, liquidity ratio, solvability ratio, and profitability ratio during the period 2004-2008. In this research the author using horizontal analysis methods, analysis techniques used are ratio analysis. Kind of ratio analysis used are activity ratio, liquidity ratio, solvability ratio, and profitability ratio. Ratio activity used are asset turn over ratio and receivable turn over ratio. Liquidity ratio used are current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio. Solvability ratio used are total debt to total asset and total debt to owner equity. Profitability ratio used are net profit margin, return on asset, and return on equity. The results of this research show that the level of liquidity of this cooperation is in very good condition. The level of solvability of this cooperation is in very good condition too, cooperation stated in solvable condition. The level of profitability, net profit margin of this cooperation is in very good condition, but return on asset and return on equity is less well expressed. Similarly with the activity ratio, asset turn over ratio and receivable turn over ratio of this cooperation is not well expressed. Based on the results of this research, the conclusion is that the performance of cooperatives in managing the assets, capital, and receivables in order to obtain the return was still not optimal, so that the author suggest to KPRI Muara Surakarta to optimize the use of asset, capital, and receivable that cooperation have to get maximum profit

    DINAMIKA PERGESERAN RUANG SOSIAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (Studi Kasus: Pedagang di Arena Lenggang Jakarta, Monas)

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    Studi ini menjelaskan tentang relasi agen-struktur yang berubah seiring diterapkannya program penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (selanjutnya disebut PKL) dengan fokus kajian pedagang kuliner dan non-Kuliner di arena Lenggang Jakarta, Monas. Pedagang sebagai agen informal menginginkan kondisi peningkatan dalam kelas sosial sehingga menerima program penataan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta (selanjutnya disingkat Pemda DKI Jakarta), tentu dengan persyaratan administrasi yang harus dipenuhi oleh pedagang. Menghindari razia dan memiliki tempat dagang yang lebih baik, membuat pedagang menerima program penataan ini. Pedagang sebagai agen informal memiliki keterbatasan kapital, dan berusaha beradaptasi dengan struktur yang dibentuk oleh agen formal. Pedagang pun membuat strategi tertentu yang didasari oleh struktur di Lenggang Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan relasi antara para agen yang dipengaruhi struktur pada Arena Lenggang Jakarta, dan juga dominasi yang diterapkan oleh agen formal kepada agen informal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian sejenis yang terkait dengan fenomena penataan PKL, dilakukan oleh Dimas Tiko Prahadisasongo dan Suryantika Sinaga yang sama-sama melihat manfaat program penataan PKL. Kerangka konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah konsep field, konsep agen-struktur, dan konsep PKL. Penulis melakukan penelitian di lokasi kuliner dan non-Kuliner bernama Lenggang Jakarta yang berada di Ikatan Restoran dan Taman Indonesia Monumen Nasional (selanjutnya disebut IRTI Monas). Penulis melakukan wawancara dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 12 orang dengan perincian 2 informan kunci dari Dinas dan Sudin KUMKMP, dan informan lainnya sebagai data pendukung masing-masing dari sisi pedagang resmi kuliner dan non-Kuliner, sisi konsumen, pedagang tidak resmi, dan informan pedukung sebagai triangulasi data. Berdasarkan data yang berhasil dikumpulkan, terdapat perubahan yang terjadi dikarenakan perubahan arena, seperti relasi antara agen formal dan informal, adanya perubahan struktur yang diterapkan agen formal, dan struktur tersebut juga mempengaruhi adaptasi pedagang di Arena Lenggang Jakarta. Penulis memberikan argumen bahwa struktur yang terbentuk mengakibatkan keterbatasan penerapan strategi yang dilakukan pedagang, serta mempengaruhi pedagang dari segi penerapan strategi, pendapatan, dan relasi yang sudah terbentuk dengan konsumen. The research explain about the relation of agents-structure that has been changed after enactment of the street vendors structuring program with the study focuses on culinary and non-culinary vendors at Lenggang Jakarta, Monas. Vendors as informal agent, wants to change their social class so they receive the structuring program that was made by the Regional Government of Jakarta, and of course they must through the registration process. They receive the program because they want to avoid the raid and they can having the better marketplace. Vendor as an informal agent had a limited capital and they must try to adapt the structure which formed by formal agent. The vendors make the selling strategies which based on structures in Lenggang Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to explain the relation between agents that affected by the structure in Lenggang Jakarta, and also to explain the domination of formal agents to informal agents. This research used the qualitative approach with case study method. Previous research that explain about street vendor phenomenon was made by Dimas Tiko Prahadisasongo and Suryantika Sinaga. Their research focus on the benefit of program. The framework of concept is field concept, agen-structure concept, and street vendor concept. The author conducting the research at culinary and non- culinary location called Lenggang Jakarta, Ikatan Restoran and Taman Indonesia, Monumen Nasional. The author conducting the interview with twelve informants, with two key informants from Dinas KUMKMP and Sudin KUMKMP; and then other informants whose give supporting data from Culinary and non-Culinary Vendors at Lenggang Jakarta, Lenggang Jakarta Consumers, illegal vendors, and an informant who give the supporting data for triangulation. Based on the data collected, there are changes that occur by the changes of arena, such as relation between formal agent and informal agents, the implementation of new structure by formal agents, and that structure also affect the adaptation of vendors at Lenggang Jakarta. The author argue that the formed structure, causing the limitation of implementation strategy which done by vendors at Lenggang Jakarta, that structure also affect the vendors from implementation strategy, revenue, and the relations that are already formed with consumers

    Empirical analysis of heterogeneous traffic flow

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    Traffic flow in many developing countries is strongly mixed comprising vehicle types, such as motorcycles, cars, (mini) buses, and trucks; furthermore, traffic flow typically exhibits free inter-lane exchanges. This phenomenon causes a complex vehicle interaction, rendering most existing traffic flow modeling approaches insufficient and requiring a new approach. New approaches to the heterogeneous non-lane-based flow have been proposed but empirical verification has been lacking. To bridge this gap, this paper presents some preliminary analyses on a data set collected from a number of road sections in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia. Video data is used to capture aspects of vehicle interaction. Using the porous flow approach, we investigate aspects related to the pore size-density distributions and class-specific critical pore sizes.Transport & PlanningCivil Engineering and Geoscience

    Containing urban sprawl: An integrated improvement of space-tranport strategies to reduce air pollution emission

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    Diverse effective strategies have been designed to minimize the phenomenon of urban sprawl. Previous research focused on the link between spatial and transport development strategies to achieve this goal, with the intention of increasing mobility, reducing commuting time and travel costs. However, a side effect of urban sprawl is an increase of air pollution. Higher pollution levels result in higher costs for road users. To reduce these costs, improvement in public transport linked to urban development is an essential factor in limiting air pollution emission. Current research is insufficient to demonstrate the effects of urban sprawl on air pollution emission. This paper examines the extent to which an integrated approach to space-transport development strategies is able to reduce air pollution emission. The analysis includes the effect of different improvement of public transport (PT) and spatial alternatives on the load of air pollution A pro-active approach is applied for a potential viable up to 2030. By examining the alternative strategies, the intention is to reduce travel costs together with decreasing the load of air pollution emission. This research proposes the improvement of public transport (PT) by planning a combination of Mass Rapid Transit ((MRT), Light Rapid Transit, Bus rapid Transit and feeder systems. In addition, a structure of compact zones is designed as urban spatial strategy alternatives. The conclusions indicate that firstly, the improvement of PT (a combination of Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), Light Rapid Transit, Bus rapid Transit and feeder systems) has an effect on the reduction of air pollution load compared to the current PT situation (minibuses and buses). Secondly, the spatial planning with compact zone does not show a significant decrease in determining the load of air pollution. Its substantially reduction is achieved with the design of improvement of PT systems. The best option for reducing commuting costs and air pollution, the implementation of the improvement of PT systems alternative, is then recommended.Transport and PlanningCivil Engineering and Geoscience
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