10 research outputs found
Aktivitas Antibakteri Gel Lidah Buaya Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Full text linkAloe vera is a functional plant because can be used to treat various diseases, including skin diseases by Staphylococcus aureus infection, which causes inflammation of the skin, ulcers, acne, and so on. This research aimed to determine the inhibited effect of Aloe vera gel to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and the most effective concentration for the resistance against both of bacteria tested. Antibacterial activity of Aloe vera gel was tested using well diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) at different concentrations 30; 40; 50; 60; 70%. Observation was conducted after incubation for 48 hours at room temperature. The results showed that Aloe vera gel inhibition the growth of S. aureus, it was indicated by the formation of inhibition zones. The most effective of Aloe vera gel inhibiting the growth of S. aureus at 70% with the size 12,81 mm. This shows that the higher the concentration of aloe vera gel is given, the greater the diameter of the inhibition zone.Lidah buaya merupakan tanaman fungsional karena dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit, termasuk penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Staphylococcus aureus sehingga menyebabkan radang kulit, bisul, jerawat dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat dari gel lidah buaya (Aloe vera) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dan konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat bakteri tersebut. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumur pada media Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) dengan konsentrasi gel lidah buaya 30; 40; 50; 60; 70%. Pengamatan dilakukan setelah masa inkubasi selama 48 jam pada suhu ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lidah buaya dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus yang ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya zona hambatan. Konsentrasi gel daun lidah buaya yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus adalah pada kosentrasi 70% dengan diameter zona hambat 12,81 mm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi gel lidah buaya yang diberikan maka semakin besar diameter zona hambatnya
Antibacterial activity of methanol extract Rhizophora mucronata leaves toward Salmonella typhi: leading the typhoid fever
Full text linkThe community has utilized mangrove extensively, particularly as a component of traditional medicine. Rhizophora mucronata is one species that possess antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and insecticidal properties. According to reports, R. mucronata has antibacterial properties against the Salmonella typhi bacteria that cause typhoid fever. This research aims to obtain a methanol extract of R. mucronata leaves and assess its antibacterial potential as natural new medicine, particularly for treating typhoid fever. The extraction method is maceration with a 70 percent methanol solvent. Well, diffusion is utilized to determine antibacterial activity. Alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, steroid, tannin, and triterpenoid are the chemical compounds identified in the methanol extract of R. mucronata leaves (MERmL). Ten percent concentration of MERmL exhibited moderate antibacterial activity (7.97±0.25 mm), whereas 30 percent concentration (11.380.29 mm) and 50 percent concentration (16.07±0.40 mm) exhibited intense antibacterial activity. Based on these findings, R. mucronata leaf methanol extracts with higher concentrations have more potent antibacterial activity against S. typhi in typhoid fever treatments
THE EFFECT OF STORAGE TIME ON TOTAL OF FUNGI IN KANJI PEDAH
Full text linkThe research was conducted to determine the quality of the kanji pedah by counting total number and percentage of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. It had been done since March from to October 2010 in Microbiology Laboratory of Biology Departement FMIPA Unsyiah. Kanji pedah as the sample was taken from Meunasah Mesjid Syamtalira village, Aron Subs-district of North Aceh. This research used sample from variety storage time groups range 3-7 days; 5-7 months; 9-12 months; and 15-18 months. Data were analyzed in descriptive and compared with the quality standard from Directorate General of National Agency of Drug and Food Control (Dirjen BPOM RI). The result showed the entire sample had fungi with ranged 1.45-63.7x102. The amount of fungi exceeds the quality standard already established by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control No. 05018/KBPOM/2001: 50 colony/g. Also Aspergillus flavus was found with range from 3%-27% meanwhile Aspergillus niger was found with range from 21,1%-40,9%
THE EFFECT OF STORAGE TIME ON TOTAL OF FUNGI IN KANJI PEDAH
Full text linkThe research was conducted to determine the quality of the kanji pedah by counting total number and percentage of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. It had been done since March from to October 2010 in Microbiology Laboratory of Biology Departement FMIPA Unsyiah. Kanji pedah as the sample was taken from Meunasah Mesjid Syamtalira village, Aron Subs-district of North Aceh. This research used sample from variety storage time groups range 3-7 days; 5-7 months; 9-12 months; and 15-18 months. Data were analyzed in descriptive and compared with the quality standard from Directorate General of National Agency of Drug and Food Control (Dirjen BPOM RI). The result showed the entire sample had fungi with ranged 1.45-63.7x102. The amount of fungi exceeds the quality standard already established by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control No. 05018/KBPOM/2001: 50 colony/g. Also Aspergillus flavus was found with range from 3%-27% meanwhile Aspergillus niger was found with range from 21,1%-40,9%
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MENGENAI ALASAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
No full textTelah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai
Alasan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Di Kota Banda Aceh. Obat tradisional adalah obat yang dibuat dari
bahan alamiah sebagai suatu bentuk pengobatan alternatif untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan alasan masyarakat terkait penggunaan obat
tradisional di kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observational/survey
yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengiriman link kuisioner melalui
googleform sebanyak 105 responden yang beralamat di Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan obat tradisional
sebesar 43,8%. Persentase terhadap alasan penggunaan obat tradisional di Kota Banda Aceh adalah harga
obat tradisional lebih murah (33,3%), khasiat obat tradisional lebih baik (47,1%), back to nature (47,6%),
efek samping obat tradisional lebih ringan dirsakan (41,9), dapat dipercaya/meyakinkan penggunaan obat
tradisional (42,9)
Edukasi Cara Mencuci Tangan Yang Baik Dan Benar Sebagai Upaya Untuk Mencegah COVID-19 Di Desa Tibang Kecamatan Syiah Kuala
Full text linkThe habit of washing hands is one of the Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS) as an effort to maintain health to avoid various diseases. The purpose of this community service program was to provide education to the societies about how to wash hands properly and correctly according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO). This Community Service activity was held on June 23, 2020, in Tibang Village, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh. The targets of this program were the Tibang Village Communities, amounting to 40 people with an age range of 30-70 years consisting of men and women. The method used in its implementation were using lectures, demonstrations, question and answer methods. Overall the results of this community activities program were run smoothly, conducive, and according to procedures. The conclusion of this Community Service activity was expected to increase the understanding of the Tibang village community regarding the importance of proper and correct handwashing according to WHO rules and it is hoped that this activity can also help one of the Government Agenda in reducing the transmission of the COVID-19 outbreak in the Aceh region.Abstrak: Kebiasaan cuci tangan merupakan salah satu Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar sesuai anjuran World Health Organization (WHO). Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Juni 2020 di Desa Tibang, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh. Sasaran dari Program ini yaitu Masyarakat Desa Tibang yang berjumlah 40 orang dengan kisaran usia 30-70 Tahun terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan tanya jawab. Secara keseluruhan hasil dari program kegiatan masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar, kondusif, dan sesuai prosedur. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Tibang mengenai pentingnya cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar sesuai aturan WHO dan diharapkan kegiatan ini juga dapat membantu salah satu Agenda Pemerintah dalam mengurangi penularan wabah COVID-19 di daerah Aceh
Planting Of Family Medicinal Plants (Toga) In Sibreh Keumudee Kec. Suka Makmur Kab. Aceh Besar: Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) di Desa Sibreh Keumudee Kecamatan Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar
No full textIndonesia has recognized and used medicinal plants as an effort to overcome health problems, long before health services with modern medicines were known to the public. Currently, natural treatment using medicinal plants is becoming a trend in society, one of the efforts to increase natural treatment is the planting and utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) program in Sibreh Keumudee village, Suka Makmur subdistrict, Aceh Besar district. The aim of this service is to improve health by using TOGA, caring for the environment and the benefits of TOGA. The method used is planting plants. The implementation of TOGA planting as one of the service programs with the theme "Use of Medicinal Plants for the Prevention and Treatment of Disease" has been carried out well and is running smoothly in accordance with the activity plan that has been prepared. This activity received a good response from the sub-district head, Keuchik and residents of the village of Sibreh Keumudee Kab. Aceh Besar, as proven by the appreciation and assistance from residents who participated in planting TOGA plants until completion
Characterization of Contaminants Molds in Smoked Fish Coated in Chitosan
No full textSmoked fish is one of the traditional fish processing through the process of open heat smoking. The water content in smoked fish is quite high. The high water content will facilitate the growth and development of decaying microbes. Some studies have reported that smoked fish after being stored for several days will be overgrown at any time, even smoked fish that have been coated with chitosan. Research objectives to analyze the characteristics of contaminants in smoked fish treated with chitosan. The research was conducted from November to December 2020 at FPIK UNIPAS Morotai Laboratory. The growth medium of the glyph uses potato extract (PDA), the isolation of the glyph from smoked cob fish, as well as the characterization of the glyph which includes macroscopic and microscopic characters. The data obtained is analyzed descriptively. The result is isolation was found five isolates of any time, namely isolates KU1, KU2, KU3, MG1, and KS1. Based on macroscopic and microscopic characterization, isolate KU1 such as Fusarium oxysporum, isolate KU2 such as Aspergillus Niger, isolate KU3 such as Penicillium sp., isolate MG1 such as Aspergillus flavus, and isolate KS1 such as Acremonium sp
Pengaruh Pelapisan Kitosan Kulit Udang Terhadap Umur Simpan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Asap
Full text linkABSTRAK: Ikan asap merupakan hasil olahan perikanan yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat, namun umur simpan ikan asap cukup singkat. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan pengawetan. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat dijadikan bahan pengawet adalah kitosan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pelapisan kitosan terhadap umur simpan ikan asap. Ikan yang digunakan adalah ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis). Ikan asap dilapisi dengan minyak kelapa (kontrol+), asam asetat 0,5% (kontrol++), dan larutan kitosan (0,5; 1; 1,5; dan 2%). Ikan asap diamati organoleptiknya yang meliputi kenampakan, bau, rasa, dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai organoleptik ikan asap yang dilapisi kitosan 2% masih memenuhi syarat minimal yang ditetapkan oleh BSN untuk ikan asap yaitu 7. Pada penyimpanan hari ke 4, nilai organoleptik kenampakan, tekstur, dan bau ikan asap 7, sedangkan nilai organoleptik rasa 6—7. Penggunaan kitosan dapat memperpanjang umur simpan ikan asap hingga empat hari dengan konsentrasi terbaik 2%
