2,058 research outputs found
Kekebalan Diplomatik bagi Perwakilan Konsuler dalam Menjalankan Tugas Kenegaraan di Luar Negeri (Studi Kasus Penangkapan Devyani Khobragade sebagai Perwakilan Konsuler India untuk Amerika Serikat)
No full textKekebalan diplomatik yang diberikan kepada perwakilan diplomatik dan konsuler
bertujuan untuk menjamin keamanan perwakilan dalam menjalankan misi di negara
penerima. Tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih terjadi pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh
negara penerima terhadap perwakilan diplomatik atau konsuler negara pengirim seperti
yang dialami oleh Devyani Khobragade. Adapun masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian
ini adalah pertama, pengaturan terhadap kekebalan perwakilan konsuler berdasarkan
hukum internasional, kedua, pelaksanaan hak-hak kekebalan perwakilan konsuler pada
masyarakat inernasional, dan ketiga, kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh Permanent Indian
Mission at the United Nations sehingga dapat memberikan kekebalan diplomatik secara
utuh kepada Devyani Khobragade.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dan menggunakan analasis
kualitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Penelitian ini dikaji
dengan studi kepustakaan seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, perjanjian internasional,
putusan hakim, teori hukum dan pendapat sarjana yang berhubungan dengan kekebalan
diplomatik dan konsuler dari perspektif hukum internasional.
Pengaturan kekebalan perwakilan konsuler diatur dalam Konvensi Wina 1963
tentang Hubungan Konsuler serta dalam perjanjian bilateral antara negara penerima
dengan negara pengirim sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan kaidah hukum dalam
Konvensi Wina 1963 tentang Hubungan Konsuler. Pelaksanaan hak-hak kekebalan
perwakilan konsuler pada masyarakat internasional meskipun telah diatur dalam
Konvensi Wina 1963 tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih sering terjadi pelanggaran
terhadap hak kekebalan perwakilan konsuler yang sedang menjalankan tugas di negara
penerima. Devyani Khobragade adalah salah satu korban pelanggaran terhadap hak
kekebalan yang seharusnya dia terima. Kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh Permanent Indian
Mission at the United Nations sehingga dapat memberikan kekebalan diplomatik secara
utuh kepada Devyani Khobragade. Dasar kewenangan memberikan kekebalan utuh
tersebut adalah Article 4 Section 11 (a) Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of
the UN 1946.101 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Harnessing the Power of Ayurveda for Diabetes Management: A Narrative Review
No full textAyurveda, an age-old medical tradition originating from India, provides a comprehensive method for addressing diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, marked by increased blood sugar levels, is a persistent metabolic condition posing a widespread health challenge worldwide. Ayurveda, drawing upon principles of balance and individualised treatment, addresses diabetes through a multifaceted lens. In Ayurveda, diabetes is classified under the term “Madhumeha,” where an imbalance in the body’s doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) disrupts the normal functioning of the pancreas and impairs insulin production. The approach to diabetes management in Ayurveda involves a personalised assessment of an individual’s constitution (Prakriti) and the identification of imbalances (Vikriti). Lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, herbal supplements, and therapeutic practices like yoga and meditation are integral components of Ayurvedic interventions. Plants like bitter melon (Momordica charantia), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), and turmeric (Curcuma longa) are essential components in Ayurvedic remedies designed to address diabetes. These herbs are believed to have hypoglycaemic properties, helping regulate blood sugar levels. Additionally, practices like Panchakarma, a detoxification process, are employed to eliminate toxins and restore balance in the body. Ayurveda emphasises the importance of maintaining a sattvic (balanced) lifestyle, incorporating mindful eating habits, regular exercise, and stress management. While Ayurvedic interventions for diabetes have shown promise, it is essential to consult qualified practitioners to ensure personalised and safe approaches. As the global burden of diabetes continues to rise, exploring complementary strategies like Ayurveda provides a holistic perspective on diabetes management that aligns with the principles of balance and wellbeing
Efficacy of Herbal Madayantikyadi Cap in the management of Kshudraroga Kadara (Corn) - A Case Series: Efficacy of Herbal Madayantikyadi Cap in the management of Kshudraroga Kadara (Corn)-a case series
No full textKadara is an Ayurvedic term for a skin condition that is similar to a corn in modern medicine. Patients in the current case series were chosen for local application of Madayantikyadi Cap on alternate days for eight days after visiting the OPD of Shalyatantra of Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre Salod(H), Wardha for the treatment of Kadara. Local Madayantikyadi Cap application, two follow-ups were conducted at intervals of 15 and 21 days. Complete scraping occurred, pain and sensitivity decreased, and no recurrence was seen till the follow-up period. Methodology: Five patients of Kadara (Foot corn) disorders to get Madayantikyadi Cap local application and kept overnight for alternate day for 8 days. Result: The outcomes of using Madayantoikyadi cap locally were quite favorable. Significant reductions were made in pain and difficulty during walking, tenderness and size of lesion. In terms of overall results, foot corns patients were entirely cured. Conclusion: Madayantoikyadi cap locally is beneficial in reducing pain and difficulty during walking, tenderness, and size of lesion, according to several treatments, assessments, and discoveries. As a result, it is possible to conclude that local application has therapeutic value in the treatment of foot corn. It Concluded application of Local Madayantikyadi cap formulation as an Anubhoot Yoga more effective on Kadara (foot corn)
A TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF COLLOQUIAL EXPRESSIONS IN THE CHILDREN’S S TORYBOOK ENTITLED THE SECRET LIFE OF MS WIZ BY TERENCE BLACKER
No full textThe focus of this research is the translation analysis of colloquial
expressions in the children’s storybook entitled The Secret Life of Ms Wiz by
Terence Blacker. The objectives of this study are to find out the types of
colloquial expression, to find out the translation techniques used by the translator
to translate colloquial expression, and to know the effect of the translation
techniques used on the quality of the translation in terms of accuracy and
acceptability.
This research used a descriptive-qualitative and quantitative method and
was designed as a single-embedded case study. It used document and informant
sources. Total sampling was applied to collect the data. The data were obtained by
using content analysis and questionnaire. In content analysis, the researcher
collected the data by selecting the dialogues among the characters containing
colloquial expressions. The data found were 247 data. The form of questionnaire
was a close-open ended. The questionnaire was distributed to three raters who are
translation experts.
The research findings from 247 data show that: (1) there are four types of
colloquial exp ressions found in the children’s storybook. They are 45 data of
single words, 2 data of clipped words, 191 data of contractions, and 9 data of
verb-adverb combinations; (2) there are eleven translation techniques found in the
children’s story book. They are adap tation (2 data), amplification (15 data),
borrowing (12 data), calque (43 data), generalization (one datum), literal
translation (27 data), modulation (12 data), reduction (137 data), deletion (15
data), transposition (29 data), and synonym (9 data); (3) the quality translation of
colloquial expression in the children’s storybook, The Secret Life of Ms Wiz, are
(a) from the accuracy point of view, there are 230 or 93.1% accurate data, 16 or
6.5% less accurate data, and one or 0.4% inaccurate datum. The average score of
the mean for accuracy is 1.08 meaning that the translation is accurate; (b) from the
acceptability point of view, 226 data or 91.5% are acceptable, 13 data or 5.3% are
less acceptable, and 8 data or 3.2% are unacceptable. The average score of the
mean for acceptability is 1.12 meaning that the translation is acceptable; (c) the
most accurate technique is reduction which contributes the major data (132 data)
of 230 accurate data. The least accurate technique is deletion which contributes
one inaccurate datum of one inaccurate datum found; (d) the most acceptable
technique is reduction which contributes the major data (135 data) of 226
acceptable data. The least acceptable technique is borrowing which contributes the
major data (7 data) of 8 unacceptable data.
This research can be used as an input for lecturers to give the
understanding about colloquial expression to the students. This research is
expected to give additional information for students, especially English
Department students, about colloquial expression that can improve their
knowledge. Hopefully, there will be further research of colloquial expression
A Research Protocol on the Assessment of Comparative Efficacy of Svadamstradi Kalka with a Polyherbal Formulation in the Management of Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis)
No full textMutrashmari (Urolithiasis) is one of the Ashta Mahagada described by Acharya Sushruta due to its severe and recurrent nature. The term Ashmari, derived from Ashma (stone) and Ari (enemy), denotes an affliction causing excruciating pain. Modern medicine offers both surgical and non-surgical therapies such as lithotripsy and medical expulsive therapy, which, while effective, carry limitations including recurrence, cost, and adverse effects. Ayurvedic formulations have long been recognized for their Mutrala (diuretic), Ashmarighna (litholytic), and Shoolahara (analgesic) actions. Svadamstradi Kalka, described in Chakradatta, consists of Svadamstra, Ikshuraka, Kantakari, Brihati, and Urubu, Ksheera and Dadhi offering synergistic efficacy in disintegrating and expelling urinary calculi. This protocol aims to evaluate the comparative therapeutic potential of Svadamstradi Kalka with a standardized Polyherbal Formulation in the management of Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis)
Evaluation of comparative efficacy of intralesional Apamarga Ksharodak versus intralesional cidofovir in the management of Charmakeela (warts)
No full textCausal Factor Analysis Of Low Foreign Tourist Arrivals To Jakarta
No full textThe development of tourism in Indonesia is lagging behind compared to some of our neighboring countries like Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, despite the fact that Indonesia has many tourist attractions and culture that differ from his province. The World Economic Forum in 2009 put Indonesia in the position to 81, well below Singapore in position 10.
By looking at the problem above, researcher wishes to conduct research to find out if there is an influence to the 14 tourism competitiveness criteria issued by the World Tourism Forum in 2009 as an independent variable, against the target of Indonesia tourism marketing as the dependent variable (to increase the number of tourists, the old residence, and tourist expenditures).
In this study the authors used a questionnaire to obtain data from foreign tourists who visited Jakarta, especially foreign tourists who stay at Jalan Jaksa (Jaksa Street of Central Jakarta) from September to December 2009. The number of respondents as many as 150 people using the method of accidental sample. To test the validity of the use factor analysis. To analyze the data the author uses regression analysis of the F test, t test and coefficient of determination .
The results of the analysis show that simultaneously there is a significant influence among the 14 criteria of competitiveness of tourism as an independent variable (X) with the objective of tourism marketing as the dependent variable (Y) and H1 accepted. T test value of each variable X shows that the variable X6 (air transport infrastructure) has positive influence to variable Y and H6 accepted. T test value for the variable X12 (tourist attraction) a positive effect on variable Y and H12 received. The findings above are very useful for decision makers in tourism in order to prioritize the development of tourism.
Keyword : component: Number of Tourist, Tourist Night, Tourist Expenditur
Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy of Shallakyadi Plaster and Standard POP in the Management of Simple Fractures of Long Bones of the Upper Limb: A Research Protocol
No full textIntroduction: Fracture management is one of the well-established concepts in Ayurveda with numerous fracture healing drugs mentioned for topical application. The present study is an attempt to form a compound of few of those drugs which can be used as a plaster cast. The effect of this Herbomineral ayurvedic plaster cast on fractures would be studied both in aspects of immobilisation and fracture healing. Shallakyadi plaster which is a novel compound composed of resin of Boswellia serrata Roxb, resin of Acacia nilotica (Linn.) Willd.ex Del, root of Glycirrhiza glabra Linn, whole plant of Cissus quadrangularis Linn, Stem of Rubia cordifolia Linn, bark of Terminalia arjuna Wight & Arn (W&A), resin of Commiphorawightii Arn, Kaolinite (phyllosilicate of aluminium) and hydrated magnesium silicate can be used as a herbomineral ayurvedic compound for the healing of fractures.
Need of Study: Standard Plaster of Paris (POP) cast has no therapeutic role on healing of fracture other than the purpose of immobilisation, whereas the drugs in Shallakyadi Plaster have known effects on bone healing and also provide the adequate immobilisation provided by Standard POP cast. Hence, the present study will compare the efficacy of Shallakyadi Plaster and Standard POP in the management of simple fractures of long bones of upper limb.
Aim: To study and compare the efficacy of Shallakyadi plaster and standard POP in the management of simple fractures of long bones of upper limb.
Materials and Methods: The present study is designed as a randomised control trial which would be conducted in Mahatma Gandhi Ayurveda College Hospital and Research Centre (MGACHRC), Salod Hirapur (H), Maharashtra, India for three months, in which 60 patients will be enrolled. Standard POP Plaster or Shallakyadi plaster will be applied for local application over the fractured area. Parameters like pain, swelling, loss of function, tenderness would be studied subjectively and callus formation would be taken as the objective parameter. Statistical analysis would be done using GraphPad Prism 7.0 V software and statistical tests- Chi-square test, Wilcoxon’s rank sum test and Wilcoxon’s signed rank test will be applied with level of significance as 0.05
Audits and Ethics in Ayurvedic Practice: A Narrative Review
No full textAn audit is a systematic process of evaluating or examining a particular area, process, or set of data to ensure compliance with established standards, policies, or regulations. The goal of an audit is to assess the effectiveness, accuracy and efficiency of the processes involved, identify areas for improvement and ensure accountability. Audits can be conducted in various domains, such as finance, operations and healthcare, among others. Ethics are the foundation of professionalism. In addition to being able to do surgery as it is commonly understood, a skillful surgeon is seen as morally and ethically reliable. The surgical ethics conversation might be guided by the principles and the four-box model approaches to clinical ethics. An audit’s objective is to determine if the results of the audit match current standards and if what you believe to be happening actually is. A surgical audit is a critical, methodical and objective evaluation of the surgical treatment provided, assessed by one or more peers in comparison to established benchmarks or specific criteria. A clinical audit’s objective is to ascertain what modifications are necessary to improve the quality of treatment by contrasting a process or clinical outcome with pre-established standards grounded on evidence-based medicine. Even while these studies have shown encouraging results that demonstrate the potential efficacy of auditing, overall, the findings do not substantially support clinical audit methods. These findings demonstrate the need for more study to verify this method in different operating settings. Present review defines the field of ethics and audits, then go over the primary ethical dilemmas that surgeons encounter and how they resolve them
Metode Project-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Siklus Air Bagi Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
No full textThis study aims to examine to what extent that project based learning improves student learning outcomes in learning science about water cycles. This is a classroom action research with two cycles conducted in the fifth grade class in an private primary school. The author collected data by conducting evaluation tests and classroom observation in learning the water cycle material. The instruments used are evaluation test and observation sheets. To analyze the data in this study using qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The findings show that there is an increase in learning outcomes from cycle 1 (average score 73) and cycle 2 (average score 86). These findings indicate that the application of project-based learning for the water cycle material in science subjects has proven effective in increasing learning outcomes and students’ participation. The results can certainly be used by primary school teachers as a reference in teaching water cycle material or other related materials in science subjects. In addition, of course, this study reports on how to apply empirically the application of project-based learning as a variation of student-centered learning methods and promote student participation and collaboration, especially in science subjects.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi project based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) materi siklus air. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berbasis tindakan di kelas V Sekolah Dasar (SD), terdapat dua siklus yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Penulis mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan tes evaluasi dan observasi dalam pembelajaran materi siklus air. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar evaluasi dan lembar observasi. Untuk menganalisa data pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Dari hasil belajar terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus 1 dengan rata-rata 73 menjadi 86 pada siklus 2. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan project based learning untuk materi siklus air mata pelajaran IPA terbukti praktis untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa. Hasil yang didapatkan pada studi ini tentunya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru kelas di SD sebagai referensi dalam mengajar materi siklus air. Selain itu, tentunya studi ini menghasilkan kepraktisan penerapan project-based learning secara empiris sebagai variasi metode pembelajaran yang berbasis student-centered dan mengedepankan partisipasi dan kolaborasi siswa, khususnya dalam mata pelajaran IPA
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