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HILANGNYA LEGITIMASI KEPEMIMPINAN JURAYTUE DALAM TATA KELOLA HUTAN LARANGAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA DATAR BALAM DAN DESA AIR DINGIN LAMA KABUPATEN LAHAT)
No full textPenelitian ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana Hilangnya
Legitimasi Kepemimpinan Juraytue Dalam Tata Kelola Hutan
Larangan (Studi Kasus di Desa Datar Balam & Desa Air Dingin Lama
Kabupaten Lahat). Suatu legitimasi mampu bertahan apabila dia
masih legitimate dalam mengatur kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Legitimalsi
Juralytue dalam tata kelola hutan larangan di desa Datar Balam dan
desa Air Dingin Lama. Disamping itu penelitian ini juga ingin
mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya
delegitimasi Juraytue dalam tata kelola hutan larangan. Jenis
penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis
penelitian studi komparasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan
melakukan komparasi itu menjadi penting ketika dalam konteks
daerah dengan masyarakat yang berasal dari kultur yang sama,
tetapi semakin kesini praktik kepemimpinan Juraytue dalam politik
ekologi itu menjadi berbeda-beda derajatnya. Dimana keberadaan
pimpinan dari Juraytue mengenai politik ekologi masih ada yang
diakui dan ada yang telah mengabaikan keberadaanya.Oleh karena
itu studi tentang Politik Ekologi perlu dikaji dengan studi
komparasi.Serta turun ke lapangan langsung dalam pengumpulan
data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun
teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori legitimasi tradisional dari
Max Webber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada
persamaan dan perbedaan di kedua lokasi penelitian.
Pengaplikasian asas kewenangan memerlukan perawatan yang
akurat, supaya selalu menciptakan nilai positif untuk warga yang
merasakan dampaknya. Perawatan ini diciptakan dalam bermacam
mekanisme, aktivitas, sampai ritual khas, supaya lestari dan
menjadi panutan yang di percayai.
Kata Kunci : Legitimasi, Juraytue, Hutan Larangan
Analisis Komposisi Korpora pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing
Full text linkCorpus research provides many benefits in the field of linguistics. Corpora composition research aims to describe and explain the frequency of word types, the differences in word types and collocations in Indonesian Language Books for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) Sahabatku Indonesia (SI) and Keren! Indonesian Course Book (KICB). The frequency of word types describes the percentage of nouns, verbs, adjectives and other words (verbs and adverbs). Different word type presentations describe the percentage range of each word type, word distribution plot and concordance. On one hand, the collocation describes the type of collocation on SI and KICB Books. This research is a descriptive qualitative with a case study strategy. The research data were in the form of all words obtained from the word list produced by Wordsmith Software Version 7 while the data sources were from BIPA SI and KICB Books. The data were collected using literature review and documents in the form of txt files. The validity of the data in this research used triangulations of source and theory. The use of the Great Dictionary of Indonesian Language (KBBI) and the Synonym Dictionary Thesaurus makes it easy to classify word types and find Indonesian collocations. Meanwhile, the corpus data analysis technique in this research used content analysis which includes three components, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed the percentage of each type of nouns was 48.76%, verbs was 22.44%, adjectives was 4.07% and other words (function words and adverbs) was 24.73% in SI Book. The percentage for nouns is 40.93%, verbs 19.04, adjectives 7.35% and other words (function words and adverbs) 32.68% in KICB Book. Then, in terms of differences in the types of words, the range of the percentage of low frequency words is 0%, both in the BIPA SI and KICB Books, while the medium and high frequency word ranges have varying percentages for BIPA SI and KICB Books respectively. The Indonesian language collocations from the results of the analysis have more diverse patterns than the theory presented by previous experts. BIPA Book Authors should take into account the percentage portion of each type of word so that the target language acquisition of foreign students is balanced and the provision of separate collocation materials in textbooks also needs to be considered. Keywords: BIPA, textbooks, collocation, corpora compositio
FORMULASI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAN EMULGEL EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.)
Full text linkBiji pinang (Areca catechu L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid
yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tinggi serta bisa melembabkan kulit sehingga
dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk antioksidan topikal seperti emulgel. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah menganalisis metabolit sekunder dalam ekstrak biji pinang,
menganalisis kadar flavonoid total serta potensi aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak dan
emulgel ekstrak biji pinang.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan ekstraksi
maserasi. Ekstrak dilakukan skrining fitokimia kemudian diformulasikan menjadi
4 formula emulgel yaitu F0, F1 konsentrasi 1%, F2 konsentrasi 2% dan F3
konsentrasi 3%. Uji stabilitas fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, pH, viskositas, daya
sebar dan daya lekat setiap minggu selama 3 minggu. Penetapan kadar flavonoid
total dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak serta sediaan emulgel biji pinang
menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis statistik
menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil: Kandungan metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak biji pinang adalah flavonoid,
alkaloid, triterpenoid, steroid, tanin dan saponin. Sediaan mengalami perubahan
pada uji stabilitas fisik 3 minggu tetapi masih memasuki rentang persyaratan uji
fisik emulgel. Rata-rata kadar flavonoid total (mgQE/g) dari ekstrak biji pinang,
emulgel F1, emulgel F2 dan emulgel F3 berturut-turut sebesar 29,702±0,175,
15,965±0,202, 20,880±0,177, dan 26,262±0,134. Rata-rata nilai IC 50 (ppm) dari
ekstrak biji pinang, emulgel F1, emulgel F2 dan emulgel F3 berturut-turut sebesar
22,592±0,133, 40,233±0,331, 38,261±0,111 dan 33,808±1,080.
Simpulan: Kadar flavonoid total tertinggi diperoleh dari ekstrak biji pinang
(29,702±0,175 mgQE/g) dan emulgel F3 (26,262±0,134 mgQE/g). Aktivitas
antioksidan ekstrak, emulgel F1, emulgel F2 dan emulgel F3 termasuk kategori
sangat kuat
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KESULITAN MENULIS PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS RENDAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Full text linkThe problem addressed in this research is the difficulty of students in engaging in writing activities, which hinders effective learning. Therefore, this study aims to investigate and explain the factors contributing to writing difficulties affecting students at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Metro Timur in the lower grades. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources for this study include students, educators, and parents. The researcher conducted observations, interviews, and document analysis to gather research data. The results of this study indicate that students have not yet mastered the writing of consonant letters because they do not understand the forms of these letters. Additionally, students also face challenges in writing words, sentences, writing during dictation by educators, and writing letters that have similar shapes, such as /b/ and /d/. Furthermore, these writing difficulties are influenced by the intelligence, motivation, and parental attention. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kesulitan peserta didik dalam melakukan kegiatan menulis sehingga membuat pembelajaran tidak berjalan efektif. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menyelidiki dan menjelaskan faktor kesulitan menulis yang memengaruhi peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Metro Timur di kelas rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah peserta didik, pendidik, dan orang tua. Peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data-data penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah peserta didik belum lancar menulis huruf konsonan karena belum memahami bagaimana bentuk dari huruf tersebut. Selain itu, peserta didik juga mengalami kesulitan untuk menuliskan kata, kalimat, kegiatan menulis saat didikte pendidik, serta menulis huruf yang bentuknya sama dengan huruf lainnya, missal /b/ dan /d/. Kemudian, kesulitan menulis tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh kecerdasan, motivasi dan perhatian orang tua. Keywords: writing difficulties, low grades, writing in elementary school, writing skill
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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