79 research outputs found
A systematic literature review of implementation six sigma in manufacturing industries
Full text linkThe Six Sigma approach has received a lot of attention in various industrial sectors from the manufacturing industry to the service industry. More specific knowledge about Six Sigma has grown rapidly. Much of the training and research on Six Sigma is carried out in various industries and university. This literature review related to Six Sigma purpose to provide an overview of Six Sigma implementation in the manufacturing industries. The Six Sigma approach that has been introduced and implemented for a long time is DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control). This paper discusses the published literature related to Six Sigma ranging from 2015 to 2020. This paper involves the study review of 50 papers related to the implementation of Six Sigma of known database search including Elsevier, Science Direct, Emerald Insight and Google Scholars. This literature review contains results from a variety of different perspectives. The perspective includes the focus of the industry, the focus of the number of distribution by country, the focus of the year of publication and the focus of the number of publishers. In fact, this is useful for all types of manufacturing industries to find solutions to problems. The paper also provides advantages for researchers next to add to the literature
PERANCANGAN VISUAL PLANNING (VP) UNTUK PERBAIKAN PENCAPAIAN QUALITY OBJECTIVE (QO) DI DIREKTORAT PRODUKSI PT. KRAKATAU WAJATAMA
Full text linkAbstrakKinerja PT. Krakatau Wajatama sebagai salah satu perusahaan pengolahan baja Long Product dipengaruhi oleh faktor Ekternal yaitu Kurs Dolar Amerika, kebutuhan baja domistik, dan faktor Internal yaitu biaya produksi. Biaya proses produksi (rolling cost) tersusun atas biaya : energi, tenaga kerja, biaya roll dan biaya perawatan yang semuanya dikendalikan oleh Direktorat Produksi, yang dijabarkan dalam 3 (tiga) Divisi yaitu Produksi, Perawatan dan Perencanaan Produksi & Pengendalian Bahan Baku. KPI (Key Performance Indicator) Direktorat Produksi dijabarkan menjadi target dan sasaran kerja pada masing-masing Divisi dalam bentuk Quality Objective (QO) yang dilaporkan pencapaiannya setiap bulan dan dilakukan evaluasi melalui Tinjauan Manajemen setiap 3 (tiga) bulan. Realisasi pencapaian target QO setiap bulannya akan menunjukkan tingkat efisiensi proses produksi yang mempengaruhi harga pokok produk (HPP), daya saing produk dan realisasi volume penjualan. Pada tahun 2017 target volume produksi Baja Tulangan sebesar 142.000 ton dan Baja profil sebesar 91.500 ton, dengan realisasi pencapaian hanya sebesar 47 % dan 41 %. Berdasarkan evaluasi realisasi pencapaian QO seluruh Divisi di lingkungan Direktorat Produksi hanya tercapai sebesar 40 %, salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya pencapaian QO adalah kurangnya frekwensi dan efektifitas dalam melakukan evaluasi pencapaian QO. Dengan Implementasi Visual Planning (VP) yang dilakukan secara konsinten, pelaksanaan program kerja akan menjadi lebih baik dan tingkat pencapaian QO akan meningkat
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRES PSIKIS MENJELANG UAN DAN SNMPTN DENGAN KEJADIAN FLUOR ALBUS PADA SISWI SMA PESERTA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR
Full text linkJeanne Fransisca, G0010106, 2013. Hubungan antara Stres Psikis Menjelang
UAN dan SNMPTN dengan Kejadian Fluor Albus pada Siswi SMA Peserta
Bimbingan Belajar. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret
Surakarta.
Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian stres psikis menjelang UAN dan SNMPTN
pada para murid kelas XII SMA cukup tinggi. Hal tersebut tentunya akan sangat
merugikan karena stres psikis yang terjadi dapat mengganggu kesehatan para
murid itu sendiri. Sebagai contoh, stres psikis dapat menyebabkan terjadinya
keputihan atau fluor albus pada para siswi. Jika fluor albus yang terjadi dibiarkan
saja, maka akan sangat membahayakan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan
untuk membuktikan ada tidaknya hubungan antara stres psikis menjelang UAN
dan SNMPTN dengan kejadian fluor albus pada siswi SMA peserta bimbingan
belajar, sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan perlu tidaknya
dilakukan tindakan pencegahan.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan
pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi kelas XII peserta
bimbingan belajar di Kota Surakarta, dimana teknik sampling yang digunakan
adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner
Lie-Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (L-MMPI), kecemasan
menghadapi UAN dan SNMPTN, stres DASS42, dan kejadian fluor albus.
Diambil data sebanyak 60 yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square
(X2) dan Coefisien Continquency (CC) melalui program SPSS version 20.00 for
Windows.
Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai X2 hitung (5,406) lebih
besar dari nilai X2 tabel (3,841) dengan taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05 dan derajat
kebebasan (df) = 1. Sedangkan untuk nilai p yang didapat (0,02) lebih kecil dari
taraf signifikansi yang sudah ditentukan sebelumya (0,05). Hal itu semua
menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak, maka analisis data dilanjutkan dengan uji
Coefisien Continquency (CC) yang kemudian didapatkan nilai CC sebesar 0,287.
Artinya hubungan yang ada bersifat lemah.
Simpulan Penelitian: Terdapat hubungan yang bersifat lemah secara statistik
antara stres psikis menjelang UAN dan SNMPTN dengan kejadian fluor albus
pada siswi SMA peserta bimbingan belajar.
Kata Kunci: Stres psikis; UAN; SNMPTN; Fluor albus
Jeanne Fransisca, G0010106, 2013. The Relation between Psychological Stress
before National Examination (UAN) and National University Entrance
Examination (SNMPTN) to Fluor Albus Incidence in Female High School Study
Course Participants. Mini Thesis. Medical faculty of Sebelas Maret University.
Background: The incidence number of psychological stress before UAN and
SNMPTN in XII grade of high school students is quite high. This is so adverse
because psychological stress itself could affect students’ health. For example,
psychological stress could be a cause of whitish or fluor albus in female students.
If this is ignored, it would be dangerous. For those reasons, this research was done
to reveal the relation between psychological stress before UAN and SNMPTN to
fluor albus incidence in female high school study course participants.
Methods: The method of this research was analytical observation with cross
sectional approach. The subject was female high school students grade XII and
participants of study course in Surakarta. Author used purposive sampling as
sampling technique and to gather the data author used Lie-Minnesota Multiphasic
Personality Inventory (L-MMPI) questionnaires, anxiety facing UAN and
SNMPTN questionnaires, DASS42 questionnaires, and fluor albus incidence
questionnaires. Author collect the data from 60 samples which then was analyzed
by Chi Square (X2) test and Coefficient Continquency (CC) in SPSS program
version 20.00 for Windows.
Results: From the research, author obtained X2 hitung value (5,406) is bigger than
X2 tabel value (3,841) with signification rate (α) = 0,05 and independence degree
(df) = 1. As for the p value obtained (0,02) is smaller than the significance level
which is already defined previously (0,05). Those were shown that H0 was
rejected. Data analysis was continue to Coefisien Continquency (CC) test which
then obtained the value of CC = 0,287. It means that the relation is weak.
Conclusion: There is a weak relation statistically between psychological stress
before national examination (UAN) and national university entrance examination
(SNMPTN) to fluor albus incidence in female high school study course
participants.
Keywords: Psychological Stress, UAN, SNMPTN, Fluor albu
Early reasoning about moral obligations and rights
Full text linkRecent studies suggest that infants have the ability to reason about how individuals should act toward others, and that this early moral reasoning is guided by at least four moral principles: fairness, harm avoidance, ingroup support and authority. For example, infants expect an individual to divide windfall resources equally between similar recipients (e.g., Buyukozer-Dawkins, et al., 2019) and to provide help to an ingroup member in need (helping or ignoring an outgroup member in need are both viewed as acceptable; e.g., Jin & Baillargeon, 2017). Here, I built on these and related findings and in 7 experiments, I addressed two major questions. First, is it the case that early moral expectations are normative in nature and carry a sense of obligation? Second, whom do infants perceive as having moral rights? In Experiments 1-3, 18-month-old infants showed a preference for a character who helped an outgroup (and thus performed a supererogatory action she was not obligated to do) over a character who helped an ingroup (and thus performed an action she was obligated to do). These results provide support for the idea that early moral expectations are not mere reflections of learned behavioral regularities; rather, they are prescriptive in nature, outlining what an individual should do in a particular situation. In Experiments 4-7, we found that infants expect only novel animates (entities that are both self-propelled and agentive) to be treated fairly; they do not extend this expectation to entities that are only self-propelled or only agentive. Furthermore, infants perceive humans (animates) as having reduced moral rights if they display defective animacy cues, such as behaving in an irrational manner. Together, these findings indicate that early human moral cognition is remarkably sophisticated and provides a rich foundation for infants’ adaptation to their social worlds.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2022-12-01The student, Fransisca Tranggono Ting, accepted the attached license on 2020-12-03 at 10:52.The student, Fransisca Tranggono Ting, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2020-12-03 at 10:56.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2020-12-03 at 13:28.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #16054 on 2021-03-04 at 16:33:37Made available in DSpace on 2021-03-05T21:47:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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A Systematic Literature Review of Benchmarking Implementation in various Industries
Full text linkThis paper aims to explore benchmarking in various industries beyond Indonesia to find the gap between each industry and what makes it different from Indonesia. Benchmarking is recognized as an essential instrument for continuous quality enhancement. In this paper, the author has reviewed 60 articles distributed from 2015 to 2020 in a variety of journal research and journal review. Systematic literature reviews are the approaches used in this study since a precise, consistent, and clear methodology, with a variety of steps, guarantees sufficient rigor and clarity in the literature review process. Authors have a review in multi-perspective to help researchers, academics, and practitioners more deeply understand and take a closer look at the growth, development, and applicability of this technique. Authors have classification the various paper-based on goals and scope of achievement from benchmarking applicable. In Addition, this paper also needs to find a better solution from each gap of benchmarking in the pandemic situation with the industry 4.0 approac
USULAN PERANCANGAN KUISIONER PENILAIAN KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DENGAN METODE 360 DEGREE FEEDBACK
Full text linkMetode 360 degree feedback merupakan penilaian yang dapat memberikan umpan balik kinerja dari diri sendiri, atasan, bawahan, dan rekan kerja. Hasil dari penerapan kinerja ini dapat menjadi sistem monitoring dan evaluasi bagi pihak kepegawaian dan pegawai terkait untuk mengembangkan dan menetapakan target kerja dan penentuan penghargaan (reward). Pada metode 360 degree feedback ini ditemukan juga penghambat dimana akan munculnya penilaian internal antar pegawai
Reading Comprehension Teaching Strategy Using Questioning The Author (QTA)
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching reading comprehension using the Questioning The Author (QTA) strategy. The method used in this research is pre-experimental method. The subjects of this study were all students of class X SMK Pertanian Negeri 2 Tugumulyo. The results showed that: (1) the student’s scores in the pre-test were 57.96; (2) the student’s post-test score was 75.93; (3) paired t-test was 5.17, higher than 1.69 out of 32 with a significant level of 95% as a one-way critical value. In conclusion, learning to read comprehension using the QTA strategy is significantly effective in class X students of SMK Pertanian Negeri 2 Tugumulyo in the 2018/2019 Academic Year.
Keywords: Pre-Experimental Research, Questioning The Author Strategy, Teaching Reading Comprehensio
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Pembelajaran Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dengan Metode SEM-PLS
No full textThe development of science and technology and the factors of the ASEAN economic community (MEA) which are supported by increasing industry 4.0, the government gives important responsibilities for universities to be able to produce human resources that can compete in that era. This affects universities to continue to improve in terms of the quality of learning, service quality, to provide satisfaction to students which has an influence on the productivity of higher education. In this regard, research was conducted on 120 samples of student respondents (active students, and alumni) who were used to provide information by distributing questionnaires processed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the analysis and discussion it can be concluded that service quality has a positive effect on student satisfaction and positively influences the productivity of higher education
Peran scriptwriter dalam konten podcast gender trouble pada media spotify
Full text linkSeorang penulis naskah dalam sebuah karya seperti podcast memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan pembawaan serta kualitas isi pesan yang terkandung dalam karya tersebut. Isu permasalahan terhadap gender hingga saat ini masih marak terjadi. Literasi masyarakat terkait perbedaan sex dan gender masih minim, hal tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya permasalahan gender. Untuk itu penulis memproduksi karya audio berupa podcast yang membahasmengenai permasalahan gender yang akan diunggah di Spotify. Karya ini bertujuan untuk memberikan literasi terhadap masyarakat terkait permasalahan gender seperti “kekerasan gender, stereotipe, beban ganda, subordinasi dan marginalisasi” serta saran mengenai bagaimana perempuan harus bertindak dan menyikapi permasalahan gender tersebut. Di dalam prosesnya, akan ada dua tahapan yang dilakukan penulis pada projek ini. Pertama adalah tahap pra-produksi, penulis melakukan riset terkait isu sosial dan konsep podcast. Lalu pada tahap produksi, penulis menuliskan naskah podcastdan menyerahkan ke pengisi suara untuk dapat melakukan take vokal
Strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu berbasis digital (Studi kasus pada SAGA Contractor dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid- 19)
Full text linkSAGA Contractor merupakan sebuah perusahaan jasa konstruksi dan konsultasi bangunan yang berdiri sejak tahun 2004. Sebagaimana jasa konstruksi dan properti pada umumnya yang mengandalkan promosi langsung sebelum masa pandemi Covid-19, SAGA Contractor juga kehilangan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pemasaran penting dalam usahanya selama pandemi, yakni pameran. Hal ini disebabkan komunikasi secara tatap muka dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang melibatkan kumpulan orang atau kerumunan, tidak diperbolehkan. Sehingga, medium digital menjadi yang aset dapat diandalkan untuk melakukan kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran perusahaan. Adapun konsep komunikasi pemasaran yang paling relevan untuk menganalisa kasus ini adalah komunikasi pemasaran terpadu atau integrated marketing communication. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu berbasis digital yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan SAGA Contractor dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 adalah mengidentifikasi khalayak di ranah digital dan melakukan pengelolaan media sosial beserta dengan situs resmi perusahaan. Dua strategi tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan analisis terhadap kondisi perusahaan semasa pandemi Covid-19 serta perubahan situasi pasca pandemi Covid-19. Pelaksanaan strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu berbasis digital yang dilaksanakan oleh SAGA Contractor di masa pandemi Covid-19 dinilai jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan strategi sebelumnya yaitu pameran. Hal ini didasarkan pada kenaikan perubahan jumlah kuantitas klien potensial dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya
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