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MUHAMAD KARNO KUSUMO DARMOKO PELOPOR KARAWITAN SRAGENAN
Get PDFABSTRAK
Skripsi berjudul “Muhamad Karno Kusumo Darmoko Pelopor
Karawitan Sragenan” ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang berawal dari
sebuah gagasan untuk mengungkap sisi kreativitas tokoh seniman yang
memelopori tercetusnya karawitan Sragenan Muhamad Karno Kusumo
Darmoko melalui proses kesenimanan, proses berkesenian dan karyakaryanya.
Alur pengungkapan permasalahan penelitian dibingkai dalam tiga
pertanyaan yaitu, (1) Apa yang melatar belakangi Karno menghidupkan dan
melestarikan karawitan di Sragen?, (2) Bagaimana upaya atau proses kreatif
Karno dalam melakukan pelestarian Karawitan di Sragen?, (3) Apa dampak
yang ditimbulkan dari munculnya karawitan Sragenan?.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan
bentuk penelitian lapangan. Peneliti melakukan pendekatan intensif terhadap
obyek utama penelitian yaitu Muhamad Karno Kusumo Darmoko. Hasilnya
adalah didapatkannya informasi primer dari pelaku utama melalui interview,
pengamatan langsung, dan analisis terhadap karya-karyanya melalui
rekonstruksi bangunan pikir pelaku utama dalam berkarya. Landasan
teoretik, peneliti menggunakan konsep pemikiran dari Utami Munandar
untuk mengungkap kreativitas Karno dalam karawitan Sragenan. Utami
Munandar menyatakan bahwa ada empat faktor pendorong kreativitas yang
dikenal dengan 4p yaitu pribadi, proses, produk dan pendorong.
Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa munculnya karawitan
Sragenan merupakan sebuah proses yang berangkat dari sebuah keadaan di
mana segala bentuk kesenian karawitan di Kabupaten Sragen mulai tergeser
keberadaannya oleh musik Dangdut (Orkes Melayu). Karno adalah salah
satu seniman di Sragen yang merasa cemas dengan keadaan tersebut dan
memikirkan cara agar karawitan tetap ada di Sragen. Dengan semangat
mempertahankan keberadaan seni karawitan di Sragen serta memiliki latar
belakang pendidikan seni, Karno melakukan beberapa proses percobaan
garap musikal karawitan yang berujung pada sebuah penemuan konsep
musikal karawitan Sragenan. Karno mengklasifikasikan bahwa ada dua pola
garap dalam Sragenan, yaitu garap gecul dan garap dangdut. Eksistensi
karawitan gaya Sragenan juga berdampak terhadap karawitan di Sragen,
masyarakat Sragen serta Muhamad Karno Kusumo Darmoko sebagai pelopor
Sragenan.
Kata kunci: M. Karno KD., karawitan, kreativitas, Sragena
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Moralitas Jawa dalam Wayang Kulit Purwa: Tinjauan pada Lakon Laire Semar
Get PDF<p>The Javanese leather puppet use myths about the gods, prophets, spirits, and people of the ancient time, besides the texts of Lokapala, Arjunasasrabahu, Ramayana, and Mahabarata to teach prudence and to enable men to respond to the happenings of their natural life, or “daya-daya kekuatan alam” (van Peursen, 1989: 37). These myths contain the moral philosophy about the relation of men with other men, with nature, and with God, determined by a pattern of thought which orients itself toward the principles of harmony and balance. The paper highlights the story of the birth of Semar, or Laire [in English: la-ee-ray} Semar, which shows how the Javanese morality was constructed and power in the Javanese conception implemented. Semar, god in human form, reveals the essence of power a king should have, and teaches that power is a godly characteristic used to enhance goodness. This concept is against the belief that power is ruthlessness and domineering that is hidden in good-look, princely manner and power. His ugly looking reflects the importance of inner strength which is generous and kind, over handsome outward look, but has a mean heart As an expression of arts, the puppeteers hold an important role to distribute the stories that have philosophical meaning to the audience when the leather puppet show was conducted. A puppeteer, after all, carries a holy role.</p></jats:p
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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