16 research outputs found
Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik, Keputihan, Stress Psikososial Terhadap Ketuban Pecah Dini
No full textPROM is still a public health issue in Indonesia, and it is one of the most common obstetric complications, with high rates of occurrence and fatality. Approximately 6% to 20% of pregnant women will have a miscarriage before 37 weeks of pregnancy, accounting for 5-10% of all births, with 70% occurring at term.Perinatal infection, umbilical cord compression, placental abruption, newborn respiratory distress syndrome, and neonatal sepsis are all possible complications ofPROM. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) was the most common cause of pathological/complications in pregnant/maternity women at Ciomas Public HealthCenter, and the number of PROM cases increased from the previous year. Aim in this research for analyzing factors related to the incidence of premature rupture of membranesat UPT Public Health Centre, Ciomas, Serang Regency, Banten Province, 2021. This is a quantitative research design that employed a cross-sectional analytic approach. This research used a purposive sampling strategy to select 44 maternity mothers as participants. A questionnaire was employed as the research tool. The information was gathered from primary sources and analyzed using the chi square statistical test. The univariate analysis revealed that PROM was experienced by 45,5 percent of mothers who gave birth, 65,5 percent of mothers who gave birth with high physical activity variables, and 72,7 percent of mothers who gave birth with vaginal discharge. 75 percent of mothers experienced psychosocial stress during pregnancy. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant link between high physicalactivity variables (p = 0,014), vaginal discharge (p = 0,038), and psychosocial stressfactors (p = 0,019) and the risk of early rupture of membranes. It was discovered in this research that many women who gave birth experienced premature rupture of membranes, and that there was alink between high physical activity, vaginal discharge, and psychosocial stress, which could be alleviated by reducing high physical activity, vaginal discharge, andpsychosocial stres
HUBUNGAN KADAR RETINOL DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN KADAR FERITIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
No full textPerdarahan merupakan penyebab kematian ibu hamil tertinggi. Anemia menjadi penyebab utama perdarahan. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan oleh defisiensi besi, namun pencapaian pemberian tablet Fe sudah cukup tinggi. Faktor terjadinya anemia karena kurangnya asupan vitamin A, C, B12 dan folat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Kadar Retinol dengan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Kadar Feritin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III.
Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dilaksanakan pada Juli 2017 – Februari 2018 di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, Puskesmas Andalas dan Laboratorium Biomedik UNAND dengan sampel ibu hamil trimester III menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling sebanyak 44 orang. Variabel independent yaitu kadar retinol dan variabel dependent yaitu kadar hemoglobin dan kadar feritin. Pemeriksaan dilakukan menggunakan Hematology Analyzer untuk kadar Hb dan ELISA reader untuk pemeriksaan kadar retinol dan kadar feritin. Data diolah menggunakan program komputer untuk menganalisis data yang berdistibusi normal menggunakan uji pearson dan uji spearman yang berdistribusi tidak normal.
Rerata kadar retinol responden adalah 137,612±21,717 ng/ml, kadar hemoglobin 10,916±0,880 gr/dl dan kadar feritin 26,681±30,829 ng/ml. Dari hasil analisis uji Pearson didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar retinol dan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil (p0,05) dan (r=0,216).
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan kadar retinol dengan kadar hemoglobin dan tidak ada hubungan kadar retinol dengan kadar feritin.
Kata Kunci : kadar retinol, kadar hemoglobin, kadar feritin, Ibu Hamil Trimester II
The Effect Of Fe Tablet And Date Palm On Improving Hemoglobin Level Among Pregnant Women In The Third Semester
No full textAnemia is a nutritional problem with a high prevalence in the world. Basic Health Reseacrch in 2018, around 48,9% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience anemia. This shows that anemia in pregnant women is still a public health problem because the proportion is quite high compared to the results of the 2013 Basic Health Research, which amounted to 37,1%. This research aims to identify the effect of Fe tablet and date palm on improving hemoglobin level among pregnant women in the third semester at the Rita Marningsih Clinic 2020. This study was quasy-experiment by using two group pre-test and post-test and used dependent t test with control group. There were 30 respondents and purposive sampling was conducted, and an independent t-test was used to data analyzed.The Result revealed that the experimental group the number of pregnant women whose Hb levels increased by 14 people (93,33%) and which decreased by 1 respondent (6,67%) and in the control group 13 respondents experienced an increase (86,67%) and 2 respondents (13,33%) decreased Hb levels. The bivariate result showed that the p value was 0,044<0,05, which means that there was an effect of giving Fe tablets and dates to the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion and recommendation : Fe tablets and dates affect the increase in hemoglobin levels. For pregnant women it is recommended to consume Fe tablets regularly and maintain the nutrition of their food, one of which adds dates to food consumed
DETEKSI ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP YAMAD JAWA BARAT
No full textRemaja Putri merupakan tahapan umur yang memiliki resiko mengalami anemia lebih tinggi dari remaja putra. Hal ini disebabkan, karena remaja putri mengalami haid lebih kurang selama lima hari dan adanya keinginan remaja putri untuk menjaga penampilan mereka sehingga mengurangi kuantitas makan, yang berdampak pada zat gizi yang tidak seimbang. Menurut Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia, 2012 prevalensi penyakit anemia sebanyak 75,9% pada remaja putri. Anemia pada remaja putri yang tidak tertangani akan meningkatkan risiko pendarahan pada saat persalinan yang dapat menimbulkan kematian ibu. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan informasi secara langsung kepada remaja putri sebagai upaya pemahaman dan kesadaran dalam mengantisipasi kejadian anemia. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab serta pemeriksaan hemoglobin secara langsung kepada peserta sebanyak 25 orang remaja putri. Pengabidan ini memberikan manfaat pada peserta sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran remaja putri terhadap manfaat lebih awal melakukan deteksi dini anemia. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang jelas kepada remaja dan dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia
Perbedaan Prenatal Yoga dengan Knee Chest terhadap Perubahan Posisi Janin Sungsang ke Normal pada Kehamilan TM III di Klinik Cibodas
No full textBreech position is one of the four main indications for caesarean section worldwide. This breech location can occur in 3-4% of all deliveries. A breech delivery gives a poor prognosis because it increases the risk of complications for the mother and fetus. There are two ways to manage a breech pregnancy, namely knee chest and external version, but there are physical exercises that can provide abdominal space so that it gives the baby the opportunity to rotate, namely prenatal yoga activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between prenatal yoga and knee chest in changing the position of the breech fetus to normal. The methodology of this research is using post test with control group design. The study population was pregnant women in the third trimester with a breech position as many as 42 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 30 people into samples which were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 experimental group (prenatal yoga) and 15 control group (knee chest). The research instrument used the results of Ultrasonography and observation sheets. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the average time needed to change the position of the fetus by doing prenatal yoga and knee-chest. Prenatal yoga takes a shorter time (10 days) while knee-chest takes longer (15 days) so that prenatal yoga is more effective for pregnant women in improving fetal presentation. Bivariate results showed a ( p-value of 0.002 < 0.005). Conclusions based on the results of the study there was a difference in the average time required to change the position of the fetus by doing prenatal yoga and knee-chest. Prenatal yoga takes a shorter time while knee-chest takes longer to help turn the fetal presentation into a head so that prenatal yoga is more effective in helping to improve fetal presentation
BABY SPA MEMENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI JAKARTA TIMUR
No full textMenurut World Health Organization (WHO), bahwa 5 – 10 % anak – anak usia prasekolah mengalami disfungsi otak minor, termasuk gangguan perkembangan motorik halus. Di Indonesia, keterlambatan perkembangan umum belum diketahui dengan pasti data angka kejadiannya, tetapi terdapat sekitar 1-3% anak di bawah usia 5 tahun mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan umum. Prevalensi gangguan perkembamgan anak yang mengalami gangguan tubuh kembang merupakan kejadi kedua tertinggi setelah kejadian masalah gizi pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat apakah ada pengaruh baby spa terhadap perkembangan motorik pada bayi usia 3-6 bulan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan Pretest Postest kelompok komtrol. Sampel penelitian ini adalah bayi usia 3-6 bulan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test (nilai p <0,05) dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar bayi pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum melakukan baby spa terdapat 10 bayi (33,3%) dengan kategori perkembangan meragukan dan setelah melakukan baby spa menjadi 2 bayi (6,7%). Setelah dilakukan analisa bivariat didapatkan ada pengaruh baby spa terhadap perkembangan motorik bayi pada usia 3-6 bulan. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan pada saat melakukan kunjungan nifas, atau melaksanakan posyandu bisa memberikan pelatihan kepada ibu atau masyarakat tentang pengaplikasian baby spa pada bayi sebagai salah satu program untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi.
The Effectiveness Of Provisioning Red Belt Leaves And Soursop Leaves On Flour Albous In Women Of Reliable Age
No full textLatar Belakang: Menurut WHO sekitar 75% wanita didunia pasti akan mengalami keputihan paling tidak sekali seumur hidup dan sebanyak 45% wanita mengalami keputihan dua kali atau lebih. Daun sirih merah dan daun sirsak terdapat kandungan antimikroba, antijamur, antibakteri yang dapat mengurangi gejala keputihan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Daun Sirih Merah dan Daun Sirsak untuk mengurangi keputihan pada wanita usia subur di Klinik Lestari Asih 2021Metode: Penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan popuasi sebanyak 30 orang wanita usia subur yang mengalami keputihan. Kelompok eksperimen daun sirih merah sebanyak 15 responden dan Kelompok daun sirsak sebanyak 15 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakaan rekam medik dan hasil observasi pretest dan posttest. Data dianalisis menggunakan Paired sample T test untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kelompok intervensi daun sirih merah dan kelompok intervensi daun sirsak. Analisis independent untuk mengetahui perbedan efektifitas antara daun sirih merah dan daun sirsak terhadap flour albous pada Wanita usia subur.Hasil: Menunjukan bahwa air rebusan daun sirih merah berpengaruh dalam menurunkan keputihan dengan P 0,000. Dan air rebusan daun sirsak berpengaruh dalam menurunkan kepuithan dengan hasil nilai P 0,000. Hasil analisis independent sebelum di lakukan intervensi antara daun sirih merah dan daun sirsak didapatkan nilai value p= 0,216 dan setelah di lakukan intervensi dengan diberikan air rebusan daun sirih merah dan daun sirsak nilai value P= 0,668.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara daun sirih merah dan daun sirsak terhadap flour albous pada Wanita usia subur. Daun sirih merah dan daun sirsak memiliki keefektifan yang sama dalam mengurangi keluhan flour albous pada Wanita usia subur. Saran: Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan mengadakan penyuluhan tentang keputihan dalam memanfaatkan terapi non farmakologi daun sirih merah dan daun sirsak Kata kunci: Daun sirih merah, daun sirsak, keputihan. ABSTRACT Background: According to WHO, about 75% of women in the world will experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lifetime and as many as 45% of women experience vaginal discharge twice or more. Red betel leaf and soursop leaf contain antimicrobial, antifungal, antibacterial properties that can reduce the symptoms of vaginal dischargePurpose : This study aims to determine the effect of Red Betel Leaf and Soursop Leaf to reduce vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age at the Lestari Asih Clinic 2021.Method: Quasi Experimental Research with a population of 30 women of childbearing age who experience vaginal discharge. The red betel leaf experimental group was 15 respondents and the soursop leaf group was 15 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument of this research was carried out using medical records and the results of pre-test and post-test observations. Data were analyzed using Paired sample T test to determine the effect between the intervention group of red betel leaf and the intervention group of soursop leaves. Independent analysis to determine the difference in effectiveness between red betel leaf and soursop leaf on flour albus in women of childbearing age.Results: It shows that the boiled water of red betel leaf has an effect on reducing vaginal discharge with P 0.000. And soursop leaf boiled water has an effect on reducing vaginal discharge with a P value of 0.000. The results of independent analysis before the intervention between red betel leaf and soursop leaf obtained P 0.216 and after the intervention was given boiled water of red betel leaf and soursop leaf P 0.668.Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between red betel leaf and soursop leaf on flour albus in women of childbearing age. Red betel leaf and soursop leaf have the same effectiveness in reducing flour albus complaints in women of childbearing age and.Suggestion: It is hoped that health workers will provide counseling about vaginal discharge in utilizing non-pharmacological therapy of red betel leaf and soursop leaf Keywords: Red betel leaf, soursop leaf, vaginal discharge.
Perbedaan Efek Madu Akasia dengan Madu Multiflora terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri
No full textAdolescent girls’ anemia due to iron deficiency results in decreased learning achievement. Food intake is needed high in iron such as vegetables, animal protein, vegetable protein and honey. Honey is known to contain complete nutrition and can overcome anemia. Objective: To determine the differences between the provision of acacia honey and multiflora honey on the increasing of hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls at Posyandu Remaja Cetar Nusa Jaya subdistrict, Tangerang City in 2023. Methodology: The research design is quasy experiment. This research had been conducted during November 2022 - January 2023 at Posyandu Remaja Cetar with a population of 49 adolescent girls who experienced anemia. The techniques of sampling is purposive sampling and 40 people were recruited. The intervention group was given acacia honey while the control group was given multiflora honey for 14 days at a dose of 2x10 ml and keep drinking fe tablets once a week. Results: the average hemoglobin levels before and after provision akasia honey was 11.5 mg/dl and 12.46 mg/dl respectively. The average hemoglobin level before and after the administration of multiflora honey was11.39 mg/dl and 12.46 mg/dl respectively. Mann Whitney test was used to see the differences and shows the p value was 0.567 thatv > 0.05, so there was no difference of hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls after between acacia honey group and multiflora honey group after test. Conclusion: There is no difference of the increasing of hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls.Anemia remaja putri karena defisiensi zat besi mengakibatkan menurunnya prestasi belajar. Dibutuhkan asupan makanan tinggi zat besi seperti sayuran, protein hewani, protein nabati dan madu. Madu diketahui mengandung nutrisi yang lengkap dan dapat mengatasi anemia. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pemberian madu Akasia dan madu Multiflora terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri. Metode: Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre test dan post test dengan grup kontrol. Penelitian pada bulan November 2022 – Januari 2023 di Posyandu remaja dengan populasi 49 remaja putri yang menderita anemia. Sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 40 orang. Kelompok intervensi akan diberikan madu Akasia dan pada kelompok kontrol diberikan madu Multiflora selama 14 hari dengan dosis 2x10 ml dan tetap minum tablet tambah darah 1x seminggu. Hasil: Rerata kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian madu Aksia sebesar 11,5 mg/dl dan 12,46 mg/dl. Rerata kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian madu Multiflora sebesar 11,39 mg/dl dan 12,46 mg/dl. Hasil uji Mann Whitney untuk melihat perbedaan didapatkan p value 0,567 > 0,05, sehingga tidak ada perbedaan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri sesudah pemberian madu Akasia dan madu Multiflora. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada perbedaan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada madu Akasia dan Multiflora, keduanya memiliki pengaruh signifikan untuk menaikkan kadar hemoglobin
Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebakgedong Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten
No full textABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding reduces mortality due to infection by 88% in children under 3 months of age, 31.36% (82%) of 37.94% of children get sick because they do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. To determine the relationship between mental health and family support for exclusive breastfeeding at the work area of the Lebakgedong Public Health Center, Lebak Regency, Banten Province in 2021. This study was a quantitative research type with a cross sectional analytical research design. The number of samples was 79 mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months using the cluster sampling method. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis revealed that 58% of women rs did not breastfeed exclusively. 57% of women had good mental health. 61% of women had good family support. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there was a significant relationship between mental health and exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.000), and there was a significant relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.000). In this study there are still many women who did not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, but mental health and support from families are good, there was a significant relationship between mental health, family support and exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that it can maintain the mental health of breastfeeding women andprovide family support to women to foster confidence in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Family Support, Mental Health. ABSTRAKMenyusui eksklusif mengurangi angka kematian sebab infeksi sebanyak 88% pada balita berumur kurang dari 3 bulan, Sebanyak 31,36% (82%) dari 37,94% anak sakit sebab tidak menerima ASI ekslusif. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan mental dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lebakgedong Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Analitik Cross Sectional. Jumlah sample 79 ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan dengan metode cluster sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Data merupakan data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 58% ibu yang tidak menyusui secara ekslusif. 57% ibu dengan kesehatan mental baik. 61% ibu dengan dukungan keluarga baik. Hasil analisis bivariate diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesehatan mental dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif (p value = 0,000), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif (p value = 0,000). Dalam penelitian ini masih banyak ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif kepada bayinya, akan tetapi kesehatan mental serta dukungan dari keluarga baik, hal ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesehatan mental, dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif. Diharapkan dapat menjaga kesehatan mental ibu menyusui dan memberikan dukungan keluarga pada ibu untuk menumbuhkan keyakinan dalam keberhasilan menyusui secara ekslusif. Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, Dukungan Keluarga, Kesehatan Menta
