1,720,957 research outputs found

    Mathematical Reasoning Analysis in Solving Limit Functions Problems of Students in Mathematics Education of Pare-pare Muhammadiyah University

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    This research aimed to describe the students‘ reason in solving theproblem of limit function and comparation between high-ability subject(HS) and medium-ability subject (MS). The instrument in this research wasthe researcher himself as the main instrument guided by the task limitfunction and valid interview guidelines. Data collection was done by taskbasedinterviews. The subjects of the study were V-semester studentsconsisting of 2 students (1 subject is having high ability and 1 subject ishaving medium ability). The research process followed the steps of: (a)formulating the mathematical reasoning indicator in solving the problem oflimit function based on theory, (b) formulating the supporting instrument(task limit function and interviewing guide), (c) taking the research subject,(d) taking the data to tell the students‘ reasoning in solving the limit functiontests (f) conducting analysis of mathematical reasoning data of the studentsin solving the problem of function limit, (g) conducting discussion ofanalysis result, (h) concluding the research results. The result of the researchshowed that 1) the reasoning equation of the high-ability subject (HS) andthe medium ability subject (MS) in solving the function limit problem wasto do inductive reasoning first then perform deductive reasoning, 2)difference of reasoning subject with high ability (HS) medium ability (MS)in solving the problem of function limit was only in terms of mathematicalreasoning process

    Eksplorasi Penalaran Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Limit Fungsi Trigonometri pada Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penalaran mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal limit fungsi trigonometri dan komparasi antara subjek berkemampuan tinggi (ST) dan subjek berkemampuan sedang (SS). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen utama yang dipandu oleh tugas limit fungsi trigonometri dan pedoman wawancara yang valid dan reliabel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara berbasis tugas. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester V yang terdiri dari dua orang (1 orang subjek berkemampuan tinggi dan 1 orang subjek berkemampuan sedang ). Proses penelitian mengikuti tahap-tahap: (a) merumuskan indikator penalaran dalam pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan teori, (b) merumuskan instrumen pendukung (tugas limit fungsi trigonometri dan pedoman wawancara), (c) melakukan pengambilan subjek penelitian, (d) melakukan pengambilan data untuk mengungkap penalaran mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal limit fungsi trigonometri, (e) melakukan triangulasi waktu untuk mendapatkan data yang valid, (f) melakukan analisis data penalaran mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal limit fungsi trigonometri, (g) melakukan pembahasan hasil analisis, (h) melakukan penarikan kesimpulan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) persamaan penalaran subjek berkemampuan tinggi (ST) dan subjek berkemampuan sedang (SS) dalam menyelesaikan soal limit fungsi trigonometri adalah dalam menarik kesimpulan, 2) perbedaan penalaran subjek berkemampuan tinggi (ST) dan subjek berkemampuan sedang (SS) dalam menyelesaikan soal limit fungsi trigonometri terletak dalam hal menyajikan pernyataan matematika secara tulisan atau lisan, mengajukan dugaan, melakukan manipulasi matematika dan menyusun bukti atau solusi Kata kunci: penalaran, subjek berkemampuan tinggi, subjek berkemampuan sedan

    DIAGNOSIS OF STUDENTS’ ERRORS IN FINDING AREAS BY INTEGRATION

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    This study aims to diagnose students' errors in finding the area using integration. Errors can be seen from the student completion steps that are not correct. This type of research is qualitative research. The applied instruments were diagnostic tests and interview guidelines. The subjects consisted of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare students from Mathematics Education Study Program. Then, the researchers selected three subjects from 23 subjects that committed various errors. The results showed that the errors were: (1) Conceptual error, (a) substitution errors for the lower bound and upper bound, (b) misunderstanding in drawing the graph of a function. (2) Procedural errors dealing with incorrect calculation operation. (3) Final solution errors dealing with incapability to find the accurate answers based on the questions. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose errors made by students using integration to calculate the area so that for lecturers, it becomes a reference to minimize errors made by students and find solutions for the mistakes made

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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