161 research outputs found

    Thèse Médecine

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    Les Geoffroy : une famille d’apothicaires parisiens

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    The Geoffroy : a family of Parisian apothecaries – The Geoffroy family, on six generations, counted seven apothecaries, three Paris aldermen ; four of its members belonged to the Royal Academy of Sciences. Some characters stand out of the crowd, apart from Étienne-François, the author of the Table of Affinities, who has a special position in history of sciences, his father Matthieu François who had the opportunity to meet Louis XIV many times, or his brother, Claude Joseph who was at the same time, an apothecary, a Paris alderman, an Academy member and a collector.La famille Geoffroy sur six générations compta sept maîtres apothicaires, trois échevins de Paris ; quatre de ses membres appartinrent à des titres divers à l’Académie des Sciences. Quelques personnalités sortent toutefois du lot, outre Étienne-François, l’auteur de la Table des Affinités, qui occupe une place dans l’histoire des sciences, son père Matthieu François qui eut l’occasion de rencontrer Louis XIV à plusieurs reprises, ou son frère, Claude Joseph, qui fut à la fois apothicaire, académicien, échevin et collectionneur.Lafont Olivier. Les Geoffroy : une famille d’apothicaires parisiens. In: Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 106e année, N. 404, 2019. pp. 533-542

    « La Pucelle d’Orléans apparue au Duc de Boukingan », Ou de la mémoire historique chez Geoffroy Gay

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    This article is the result of a research on the complex and somehow obscure figure of Geoffroy Gay. It offers the analysis of one of Gay's many pamphlets - "La Pucelle d'Orléans apparue au Duc de Boukingan" - showing the fundamental contribution of its author to the construction of the French historical memory

    Python code for the individual-based simulations

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    Python code for the individual-based simulations in the paper "Why cooperation is not running away", published in the Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2019, by Félix Geoffroy, Nicolas Baumard and Jean-Baptiste André. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13508 If more details are needed on the code, please contact the first author of the publication at [email protected]

    La mort de Caton; tragédie en cinq actes en vers

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    Printed under the name of Geoffroy, but in reality the work of Cubières.Mode of access: Internet

    The DALI dataset

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    <p>The DALI dataset is a large Dataset of synchronised audio, lyrics and notes for the audio full-duration, with – its time-aligned lyrics and – its time-aligned notes (of the vocal melody). Lyrics are described according to four levels of granularity: notes (and textual information un- derlying a given note), words, lines and paragraphs. For each song, we also provide additional multimodal information such as genre, language, musician, album covers or links to video clips. </p> <p> </p> <p>Go to <a href="https://github.com/gabolsgabs/DALI">https://github.com/gabolsgabs/DALI</a> where you can find all the tools to work with the DALI dataset and a detailed description of how to use it.</p> <p> </p> <p>Cite the <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/1492443">paper</a>:</p> <blockquote> <pre>@inproceedings{meseguer2019dali, title={Dali: A large dataset of synchronized audio, lyrics and notes, automatically created using teacher-student machine learning paradigm}, author={Meseguer-Brocal, Gabriel and Cohen-Hadria, Alice and Peeters, Geoffroy}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.10606}, year={2019} } </pre> </blockquote> <p> </p> <p>This research has received funding from the French National Research Agency under the contract ANR-16-CE23-0017-01 (WASABI project) </p&gt

    High-throughput data mined prediction of inorganic compounds and computational discovery of new lithium-ion battery cathode materials

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    Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2011.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-129).The ability to computationally predict the properties of new materials, even prior to their synthesis, has been made possible due to the current accuracy of modern ab initio techniques. In some cases, high-throughput computations can be used to create large data sets of potential compounds and their computed properties. However, regardless of the field of application, such a computational high-throughput approach faces a major problem: to be relevant, the properties need to be computed on compounds (i.e., stoichiometries and crystal structures) that will be stable enough to be synthesized. In this thesis, we address this compound prediction problem through a combination of data mining and high-throughput Density Functional Theory. We first describe a method based on correlations between crystal structure prototypes that can be used with a limited computational budget to search for new ternary oxides. In addition, for the treatment of sparser data regions such as quaternaries, a new algorithm based on the data mining of ionic substitutions is proposed and analyzed. The second part of this thesis demonstrates the application of this highthroughput ab initio computing technique to the lithium-ion battery field. Here, we describe a large-scale computational search for novel cathode materials with specific battery properties, which enables experimentalists to focus on only the most promising chemistries. Finally, to illustrate the potential of new compound computational discovery using this approach, a novel chemical class of cathode materials, the carbonophosphates, is presented along with synthesis and electrochemical results.by Geoffroy Hautier.Ph.D

    PESI - a taxonomic backbone for Europe

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    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. The attached file is the published version of the article.NHM Repositor

    Pose de sonde d'entrainement électro-systolique en unité de soins intensifs cardiologiques : étude rétrospective et revue des bonnes pratiques

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    Background: Temporary transvenous pacing (TTP) is a common procedure, predominantly performed in the catheterization laboratory (cath lab) because of presumed lower complication rate. Aims: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of TTP placement in the ICU compared to TTP placement in the cath lab. Methods: This retrospective, real-life study included all patients requiring TTP in a tertiary care ICU between 2019 and 2022. Patients’ characteristics, TTP-related data, outcomes, and complications were compared between groups (ICU vs. cath lab). Results: Data from 193 patients receiving TTP were analyzed; 68.4% received TTP in the ICU and 31.6% in the cath lab. The main indication was atrioventricular block in 154 patients (79.8%). The operator was less frequently an interventional cardiologist in the ICU (12.1%) compared to the cath lab (100%, p<;0.001). TTP in the ICU was more frequently performed using a jugular access (72.0 vs. 1.6%), a right-sided laterality (88.7 vs. 43.6%), and a balloon-tipped catheter (100% vs. 0%, p<0.001 for all comparisons). Success was 100% in both groups. The overall complication rate was 16.6%, with no significant difference between both groups (14.4% ICU vs. 21.3% cath lab, p=0.13), but a tendency toward higher complications in the cath lab group (especially tamponade, lead displacement, and CIED infection). Conclusion: In a daily clinical scenario, TTP placement appears as safe in the ICU than in the cath lab, regardless of the operator's level of expertise when performed in accordance with best practices. Nevertheless, TTP complications remain high and alternatives should be used whenever possible.Contexte : La pose de sonde d'entraînement électro-systolique (SEES) est une procédure courante en unité de soins intensifs cardiologiques (USIC). Elle est principalement réalisée en salle de cathétérisme en raison d'un taux de complication présumé plus faible. Objectifs : Évaluer l'efficacité et la sécurité de la mise en place d'une SEES en USIC par rapport à la mise en place d'une SEES en salle de cathétérisme. Méthodes : Cette étude rétrospective a inclus tous les patients nécessitant une SEES dans l’USIC d’un centre tertiaire français entre 2019 et 2022. Les caractéristiques des patients, les données liées à la SEES, les résultats et les complications ont été recueillis et comparés entre les groupes (USIC vs. salle de cathétérisme). Résultats : Les données de 193 patients ayant nécessité la pose d’une SEES ont été analysées ; 68,4 % ont reçu une SEES en USIC et 31,6 % en salle de cathétérisme. L'indication principale était le bloc atrio-ventriculaire chez 154 patients (79,8 %). L'opérateur était significativement moins souvent un cardiologue interventionnel en USIC (12,1 %) que dans la salle de cathétérisme (100 %, p<;0,001). La pose de SEES en USIC a été plus fréquemment réalisée en utilisant un abord jugulaire (72,0 vs. 1,6 %), une latéralité droite (88,7 vs. 43,6 %) et un cathéter à ballonnet (100 % vs. 0 %, p<;0,001 pour toutes les comparaisons). Le taux de succès était de 100% dans chaque groupe. Le taux global de complication était de 16,6%, sans différence significative entre les deux groupes (14,4 % en USIC vs. 21,3 % en salle de cathétérisme, p=0,13) mais avec une tendance à plus de complications graves en salle de cathétérisme (tamponnade, déplacement de SEES, infection). Conclusion : La pose d'une SEES en USIC semble aussi efficace, avec des complications similaires, en comparaison à la pose d’une SEES en salle de cathétérisme, quel que soit le niveau d'expertise de l'opérateur, lorsqu'elle est réalisée conformément aux meilleures pratiques. Néanmoins, le taux de complications liées à la pose d'une SEES reste élevé et il convient de recourir à des alternatives dès que possible
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