310 research outputs found

    PENGARUH SEKAM DAN ABU SEKAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KEMATIAN TANAMAN PANILI (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) DI PEMBIBITAN

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    Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cimanggu, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat mulai bulan April sampai dengan Agustus 1997, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan sekam dan abu sekam terhadap pertumbuhan dan tingkat kematian tanaman. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah (1) dosis sekam yang terdiri atas 0, 50, 100, dan 200 g/ polibag; (2) abu sekam yang terdiri atas 0, 50, 100 dan 200 g/polibag, sehingga diperoleh 16 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap polibag berisi 4 kg, terdiri atas campuran tanah, pasir dan pupuk kandang dengan perbandingan 2 : 1 : 1. Penelitian mengguna- kan rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial yang diulang 3 kali dengan 4 tanaman/ perlakuan.  Secara tunggal penggunaan 50 g sekam/polibag dan 50 g abu sekam/polibag berpengaruh baik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit panili, namun dengan tingkat kematian tinggi. Disarankan  untuk  menggunakan 200 g sekam/polibag atau 100 g abu sekam/ polibag untuk memperoleh pertumbuhan yang cukup baik dengan tingkat kematian relatif kecil

    PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI TK ULUL AZMI WAY HUWI LAMPUNG SELATAN

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    ABSTRAK Karakter merupakan nilai-nilai prilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan budaya dan adat istiadat. Media audio visual yaitu salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan cerita pada anak guna membantu mengembangkan karakter anak usia dini Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana peranan guru dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini melalui media audio visual di Taman Kanak-kanak Ulul Azmi way huwi Lampung selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian 1 guru dan 16 peserta didik. Alat pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan reduksi, display dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis dapat dilihat bahwasanya karakter anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-kanak Ulul Azmi way huwi mulai berkembang, dapat dilihat dari kondisi anak yang mulai berkembang (MB) 8 anak Dari 16 anak. penulis meyimpulkan bahwa peran guru dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini melalui media audio visual di Taman Kanak-kanak Ulul Azmi way huwi yaitu sebagai: sumber belajar, fasilitator, pengelola, demonstrator, pembimbing, motivator, evaluator, dapat membentuk karakter Anak usia dini melalui kegiatan menonton cerita dengan memperhatikan langkah-langkah dan indikator pencapaian yang sesuai dengan perkembangan karakter anak usia dini Kata Kunci: Media Audio Visual, Membentuk Karakter, Peran Guru iii ABSTRACT Character is human behavioral values related to culture and customs. Audio visual media is one of the learning media that can be used to convey stories to children to help develop the character of early childhood. This research aims to find out the role of teachers in forming the character of early childhood through audio visual media at the Ulul Azmi Way Huwi Kindergarten. South Lampung. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with research subjects of 1 teacher and 16 students. The data collection tools that researchers use are observation, interviews and documentation. Data was analyzed qualitatively using reduction, display and drawing conclusions. From the results of the research carried out by the author, it can be seen that the character of early childhood children at the Ulul Azmi Way Huwi Kindergarten is starting to develop, it can be seen from the condition of the children who are starting to develop (MB) 8 children out of 16 children. The author concludes that the role of teachers in forming the character of early childhood through audio-visual media at the Ulul Azmi Way Huwi Kindergarten is as: learning resource, facilitator, manager, demonstrator, mentor, motivator, evaluator, can form honest, cooperative, and responsibilities for early childhood through the activity of watching stories by paying attention to the steps and achievement indicators that are appropriate to the character development of early childhood. Keywords: Audio Visual Media, Character Building, Teacher's Rol

    POTENSI ADAS (Foeniculum vulgare) SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF LOTION ANTI NYAMUK DEMAM BERDARAH(Aedes aegypti)

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    Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2007-2008 di Laboratorium Entomologi, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aro-matik. Penelitian disusun dengan rancang-an acak lengkap, terdiri dari 5 taraf per-lakuan konsentrasi minyak adas (0; 1,25; 2,5; 5; dan 10%), dan diulang sebanyak sepuluh kali. Pengamatan dilakukan terha-dap uji organoleptik, yaitu meliputi homo-genitas formula, warna, aroma, uji iritasi, pH, viskositas, serta uji daya proteksi. Pengujian dilakukan selama enam jam, sedangkan pengolesan lotion hanya dila-kukan satu kali, pada saat awal pengujian untuk melihat daya tahan lotion. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa formula lotion anti nyamuk bercampur secara homogen yang dilihat pada bulan pertama hingga bulan ketiga. Lotion berwarna agak kekuningan, sebagai akibat dari warna minyak atsiri adas yang berwarna kekuningan. Aroma formula berbau khas seperti minyak telon dengan aroma yang stabil sampai penga-matan bulan ke tiga. Lotion tidak menye-babkan iritasi atau ketidak-nyamanan pada pengguna selama pemakaian enam jam. pH formula lotion hampir merata yaitu sekitar 8,6 lebih, dimana pH ideal sebagai lotion adalah mendekati netral (7). Oleh karena itu perlu pengurangan kadar tri-etanolamin pada formula untuk menu-runkan pH. Terdapat korelasi positif antara konsentrasi minyak atsiri adas dengan viskositas formula, yaitu semakin tinggi kandungan minyak atsiri adas, semakin tinggi viskositasnya. Minyak atsiri adas bersifat repellent (menolak) nyamuk A. aegypti, namun demikian pada konsen-trasi 1,25 dan 2,5% hanya menampakkan efektifitasnya pada jam pertama pengu-jian. Sedangkan pada konsentrasi 5 dan 10%, efektifitasnya dapat bertahan sela-ma dua jam dengan menunjukkan daya proteksi di atas 50%, setelah itu daya proteksi mulai menurun.

    Permasalahan Gambir (Uncaria Gambir L.) Di Sumatera Barat Dan Alternatif Pemecahannya

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    Problem of gambir (Uncaria gambir) in West Sumatera and its their alternative solutionsGambir plant is a specific location commodity of West Sumatera. Gambir farming is obne of activities to increase farmers income. It is also an export commodity which contributes to local PDRB and increases export earnings. Around 80% of world demand is fulliled by West Sumatera Province with destiniation country : Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, France, and Switzerland. Demands for gambir have increased all the years, and during five years (2000-2004) export vlume increased 87.49% and export value increased 17.16%. Gambir is esed raw material for medicine, food, and textile industries, and also as sunlight proof color agent and for leather processing. The main problems of gambir are low producticvity and low quality resulted from inoptimal cultivation and post harvest processing technoloque. One step to value the problems is to identify the problems and to draw a program for research and development of gambir which are comprehensive, synergic, and sustainable. This program in solving the gambir problems in West Sumatera, and it is also important to avoid duplication in planning and implementation, and also for research evaluastion so that it can produce action program which is strategic and dynamic since pre-production to post-harvest and marketing

    Family's Messengers Stories of Ulul Azmi in The Quran (A Thematic Interpretation)

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    This thematic study has based on the verses about the stories (Qaṣaṣ), the kind is the story of the Ulul Azmi messengers. Ulul Azmi messengers are the five prophets who were special by Allah as in Q.46:35, Q.33:7, and Q.42:13. They are messengers who have the high determination and patience in fighting for the Allah’s religion. A messenger was a usual people who certainly lives in a family, they have parents, wives, and children. Whether the special degree that they get was also supported by family support or even their own family which be test for themselves, because defiance or denial of the Allah law. So, how does the Quran explained their family stories and their position as part of a family? This question will be tried to be answered in this thesis research. The research method is the thematic method (Mauḍū‘ī Method) which is presented based on the description and analysis of the Quran’s verses about family’s messengers stories of ulul azmi as primary data, would be taking from the interpretations of several commentaries book collected and then analyzed carefully by author, after that complement data from histories books and stories of the prophets books and other related readings. Family’s messengers stories of Ulul Azmi becomes interesting because their family members were not fully obedient people. The Prophet Nuh was preached for 950 years but only a few of people were believers, and among those who did not believe were his wife and child. The Prophet Ibrahim has a father who a carver of idol and he had to awaken his father to follow a straight path, but his father was still stubbornly opposed. Then, Ibrahim married Sarah, then remarried a slave named Hajar. From Hajar he obtained a child named Ismail and from Sarah even they were old, God gave Ishaq to them. And all of the prophets after Ibrahim came from the generations of Ismail and Ishaq. The Prophet Musa, a baby born in the age of a boy must be killed, but Allah gave inspiration to his mother to make a chest and wash it in the Nile, until the chest beyond the king’s unjust palace, he was even cared and becomes king’s foster son. He fled to Madyan, and then he married a shepherd girl. The Prophet Isa was born from the holy girl was a servant of Baitul Maqdis, since his birth his mother had been bombarded with various heinous accusations because puerperal a baby without marriage, so Isa who was still in the cradle spoke and explained to his peoples to defend his mother. The Prophet Muhammad tested when his wives demanded more shopping, and he could only leave them for one month until the verse came down to this problem. There are some verses of the Quran concerned his wives, they are Khadijah, Aishah, Hafṣah, and Zainab. Based on the results of analysis was getting family’s messengers stories of Ulul Azmi that not all of them was obedient people, some were pious and some were disbelieved to died. Each family’s messengers stories tucked many valuable lessons, about the piety of the parents who descend to their children, family relations in hereafter, family functions, responsibilities as parents, the good children, to obedience and betrayal of a wife. Keyword: family’s messengers stories, ulul azmi

    Implementation of Oversight by the National Land Agency Against Officials Making Land Deed Who Commits Violations in Padang City Based on Ministerial Regulation Number 2 Year 2018

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    In state life, everyone has the same rights before the law. Even so, it does not mean that everyone is free to do anything, everything has a rule of law which if violated will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the rules that govern. In other words the law must be upheld in order to create a harmonious life. Enforcement of the law is no exception for Land Deed Making Officials, Land Deed Making Officials can also be subject to sanctions if they violate the rule of law. Therefore, in carrying out their duties, the Land Drafting Officer must obtain supervision so that he does not violate his position. With the Ministerial Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Development and Supervision of Land Deed Making Officials, Land Deed Making Officials must be guided by these rules, so that they can carry out their duties properly. However, when the Land Deed Making Official violates the rules, it is possible to impose sanctions on the Land Deed Making Official, such as a respectful dismissal, an honorable dismissal, a temporary dismissal, or even with a written warning. The method used in this study is the Empirical Method which is analyzed qualitatively. To strengthen the research results, interviews were conducted with relevant parties at the research location. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the Head of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency / Head of the Land Office has the authority to conduct guidance and supervision of Land Deed Making Officials, where the Head of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency / Head of the Land Office establishes the Supervisory Board and Guidance of Land Drafting Officials to help convey and explain the policies stipulated by the Minister regarding the implementation of his duties as Land Deed Making Officials. Then despite the enactment of Permen Number 2 of 2018, but the law enforcement is not as expected. Land Deed Making Officials who are facing legal problems seem to struggle alone without supervision from the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Deed Making Officials. Even Land Deed Making Officials who have already been convicted did not get sanctions from the National Land Agency or Board of Trustees and Supervisory Land Deed Making Officials. In other words, there is no supervision over the Acting Author of the Land Deed. Furthermore, there are obstacles in carrying out guidance and supervision of Land Deed Making Officials by the National Land Agency and the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Deed Making Officials such as: There are no technical guidelines (technical guidelines) / implementation instructions (operational guidelines) even there is no Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) clear and strict regarding the supervision of the Land Deed Making Official. then the imbalance between the number of the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Drafting Officials and the number of Land Deed Making Officials itself causes the process of supervision by the National Land Agency and the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Deed Making Officials. there are obstacles in carrying out guidance and supervision of Land Deed Making Officials by the National Land Agency and the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Deed Making Officials such as: There are no technical guidelines (technical guidelines) / implementation instructions (operational guidelines) even there is no clear Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and firmly regarding supervision of the Land Deed Making Official. then the imbalance between the number of the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Drafting Officials and the number of Land Deed Making Officials itself causes the process of supervision by the National Land Agency and the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Deed Making Officials. there are obstacles in carrying out guidance and supervision of Land Deed Making Officials by the National Land Agency and the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Deed Making Officials such as: There are no technical guidelines (technical guidelines) / implementation instructions (operational guidelines) even there is no clear Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and firmly regarding supervision of the Land Deed Making Official. then the imbalance between the number of the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Drafting Officials and the number of Land Deed Making Officials itself causes the process of supervision by the National Land Agency and the Board of Trustees and Supervisors of Land Deed Making Officials

    MUAMMER ENISE AZMI: AS A ROMANTIC NOVELIST IN THE SECOND CONSTİTUTİONAL ERA

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    Meşrutiyet Dönemi, Osmanlı basını açısından oldukça hareketli ve velut bir dönemi içerir. Basın hayatındaki hareketliliğe bağlı olarak okuryazar kadınlar da makalelerini, mektuplarını ve çeşitli türlerde kaleme aldıkları edebî metinlerini dergilere gönderirler. Ancak dönem içerisinde edebî eserler kaleme alan bazı kadın yazarların zaman içerisinde yazma faaliyetlerini bıraktıkları da görülmektedir. Meşrutiyet yıllarında popüler aşk romanı türünde bir eser yazan, edebiyat dergilerinde hikâye ve deneme türünde eserler yayımlayan Muammer Enise Azmi de Cumhuriyet’ten sonra yazma faaliyetlerinden uzaklaşarak eğitim ve politika ile ilgilenmiştir. Bu makalede, hayatı ve eserleri hakkında daha önce herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamış olan Muammer Enise Azmi’nin biyografisi hakkında bilgi verilerek yazarın Tokat milletvekili Muammer Develi olduğu ortaya konulacaktır. Ayrıca yazarın Meşrutiyet Dönemi dergilerinde yayımladığı eserler de incelenerek popüler aşk romanı türüne giren Aşk ve Günah romanı tematik ve kurgusal açıdan incelenecektir. Aşk ve Günah’ın popüler roman özelliklerini taşıyan yönleri belirlenerek karşılaştırmalı bir biçimde yorumlanacaktır.The Second Constitutional Era involves a very dynamic and productive era for press of the Ottoman Empire. Literate women sent their articles, letters and literary texts in several genres to journals of that period, depending on this dynamism in press activities. However in this era, it is seen that some women writers abandoned their writing activities over time. Muammer Enise Azmi wrote a popular romance novel in the Second Constitutional Era. He also published some works in the genre of stories and essays in literary journals. After proclamation of the republic, he became interested in education and politics by leaving his writing activities. There are no studies about Muammer Enise Azmi’s life and works. This article will provide information about his biography and it will be claimed that this author is Muammer Develi, a member of parliament from Tokat. In addition, his works in journals of this era will also be discussed. As a popular romance novel, Aşk ve Günah will be analyzed thematically and fictionally. In this way, the characteristic of popular novel of Aşk ve Günah will be determined and interpreted comparatively
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