249 research outputs found
Planeación estratégica de Aserfi asesores financieros Ltda.
No full textDebido a la coyuntura actual de la economía colombiana, ASERFI asesores financieros Ltda., registra una disminución en el volumen de sus operaciones, lo cual da objeto el desarrollo de una planeación estratégica. Mediante este trabajo se busca incrementar el volumen de operación de la compañía a través de productos adecuados a las necesidades del cliente, a fin de ganar participación en el mercado y mejorar las utilidades del negocio.Introducción. Marco referencial. Supuestos económicos para el año 2002. Plan de mercadeo de HACERFI asesores financieros ltda. Análisis financiero de HACERFI asesores financieros ltda. Análisis financiero histórico de la sociedad fondo inmobiliario s.a. Conclusiones. Recomendaciones. Bibliografía. Anexos. Lista de tablas. Lista de figuras. Lista de Anexos.Administrador de EmpresasPregradoPM
El contrato de redescuento y las entidades que desarrollan la actividad de banca de segundo piso en Colombia
No full textLa importancia de este tema está fundamentada en la polémica generada a raíz
de la iniciativa del Gobierno Nacional para fusionar las entidades de redescuento
que actualmente funcionan en Colombia, lo cual se está llevando a cabo a través
de Decretos de Facultades Extraordinarias que permiten al señor Presidente
decidir sobre el futuro de estos bancos de segundo piso.
El argumento en el que se apoya el Gobierno, se sostiene en la política de
reducción de la rama administrativa y especialmente del presupuesto nacional,
punto que será examinado detenidamente.
El proyecto pretende concluir, de forma posterior a la descripción del redescuento,
sus diferencias de otras operaciones financieras y de las demás figuras jurídicas
con las que suele ser comparado, la viabilidad y conveniencia real de la iniciativa
gubernamental, lo cual se hará mediante un examen valorativo de cada una de las
entidades que actualmente llevan a cabo ésta operación y de los resultados
obtenidos desde su funcionamiento, así como el estudio de los motivos que
impulsaron a la autoridad monetaria para crearla.
Para concluir, y de manera independientemente a los resultados que se obtienen
en los capítulos anteriores, se plantea la forma en que jurídicamente se debe
proceder para la fusión de las distintas entidades, sus inconvenientes y efectos en
el campo del derecho constitucional, económico y administrativo.
El tema fue desarrollado desde una óptica estrictamente jurídica, teniendo en
cuenta, en lo estrictamente necesario la materia financiera, de especial relevancia
en este concepto.Abogado (a)Pregrad
Una propuesta metodológica para la unificación de las obligaciones y de los contratos en Colombia
No full textMagíster en Derecho PrivadoMaestrí
Suplemento 44. Religiosidad popular México-Cuba. 94 (2007) octubre. Diario de Campo. Boletín Interno de los investigadores del área de Antropología
No full text- Prólogo por Yolotl González Torres. - Religiosidad popular y reavivamiento religioso: el caso cubano por Jorge Ramírez Calzadilla. - La muerte en la mitología afrocubana: una mirada a la muerte por Natalia Bolívar. - Las construcciones metafóricas y corporales en los rituales de Asiento de la santería cubana por Ileana Diéguez. - Notas sobre la Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre y la historia cubana: dogmatismos y silencios en torno del poder y la nación por Félix Báez-Jorge. - La santería en México por Yolotl González Torres
Una propuesta metodológica para la unificación de las obligaciones y de los contratos en Colombia
No full textMagíster en Derecho PrivadoMaestrí
TRIBUNAL ARBITRAL DE GUILLERMO ALEJANDRO FORERO SACHICA VS. CONSULTORIA OSCAR G. GRIMAUX Y ASOCIADOS SAT Y CITECO CONSULTORA S.A.
No full textSN 7
Isostenosmylus contrerasi Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014, n. sp.
No full textIsostenosmylus contrerasi n. sp. (Figs. 2 b, 3 a, d, g–i, 4, 6) Diagnosis. Distinguished by combination of the following characters: forewing strongly maculate; radial field with spots sometimes extending to the posterior edge of costal field; area between the MA or MP and the posterior margin, at level of the second Rs fork with an enlarged spot. Female genitalia with gonocoxite VIII short, apically with lateral lobes bilobed; sternite VIII with two very short lateral lobes, inconspicuous; gonocoxites IX acuminate, with posterior edge straight; spermatheca ovoid. Apex of gonarcus in the posteromedial region has a slight concavity. Etymology. Named in honor of Atilano Contreras-Ramos for his great contribution to the knowledge of the New World Neuropterida, and for his steady help and motivation to the first author in their studies of this group of insects. Description. Body length: 21 mm; antenna length: 10–12 mm; forewing length: 30–31 mm; hindwing length: 28–29 mm; length of pterostigma of the forewing: 4 mm. Head. Clypeus and labrum pale yellow, labrum with anterior margin concave, frons brown infuscated, dotted with small spots; labial palpi three-segmented, the first two amber, the last dark brown; palpimacula semicircular, covered with small setae; in other segments with fine pale ochre setae; maxillary palpi five-segmented, the first three light amber, the last dark amber at distal half. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown, flagellum with 50 or 51 segments, nearly twice as long as wide, the first 15 basal segments brown infuscated, gradually changing to ochre towards the apical segments. Vertex brown; surface adjacent to ocelli brown with long and thick setae of the same color, arising from protuberant bases; occiput brown infuscated. Thorax. Prothorax narrow, as long as mesothorax; pronotum diffusely brown pigmented, with two lateral dark brown spots, entire surface covered with abundant ligth amber setae arising from protuberant bases (Fig. 3 a). Mesonotum diffusely brown pigmented, anteromedially with two pairs of dark brown spots, anterior border of mesoscutum dark brown, entire surface with numerous amber setae arising from protuberant bases (Fig. 3 a). Metanotum similar to mesonotum with two lateral dark brown spots and few translucent setae. Pteropleura mostly pale ochre, in the posterior sclerites with a brown spot near to wing bases, entire surface covered with fine pale ochre setae (Fig. 3 d). Legs. Forecoxa almost as long as femur, in females with short dentiform process located on dorsal surface near to apex (Fig. 3 d). Mid- and hindcoxae short. All segments pale ochre, femora and tibiae with numerous brown spots. The entire surface covered with long pale ochre setae. Tibial spurs short, amber in color. Tarsi brown, tarsal claws amber, arolium present. Wings. Forewing venation alternating pale ochre and brown, with abundant long setae. Costal field wide, with 65 or 66 crossveins, some of which are forked. Pterostigma pale yellow, mottled with grayish brown. Subcostal field pale yellow, with one crossvein basally located. Base of Sc vein distinctively thickened. Rs with 10 or 11 branches; MP forked near to the midlength of wing. Membrane hyaline with numerous dark amber spots on crossveins, Rs forks, M and lesser extent on Cu; a large spot between the MA or MP and the posterior wing margin located near to the level of second Rs fork; nygmata inconspicuos. Hindwing membrane hyaline, venation alternating pale yellow and grayish brown. Pterostigma yellow with grayish brown spots; costal field with 56 crossveins; Rs with 10 or 11 branches. Abdomen. Male tergites III–VII light brown, each with two dark brown lateral spots; in females with mixture between dark brown, light brown and ochre. Sternites in both sexes pale ochre, all segments covered with long light yellow setae. Male terminalia. Male tergites VIII and IX fused, with the fusion line conspicuous, tergite VIII in dorsal view, posteromedially produced, reaching near to the posterior edge of tergite IX, medially with a large white spot, brown at periphery; tergite IX mostly ochre, in dorsal view posteromedially with elongated and rounded lobe, extending almost to level of the midlength of ectoproct processes (Fig. 3 g). Ectoprocts dorsally fused, in lateral view subquadrate, with a posterodorsal process, acuminate in lateral view and rounded at apex in dorsal view (Fig. 3 g, i). Sternite IX posterolaterally rounded, posteromedially with protuberance, posterior edge slightly concave. Gonarcus in lateral view c-shaped, posterodorsally with apex protruding from abdomen for short distance, posteromedially slightly concave (Fig. 4 c, f); dorsolaterally curved ventrally, with two lateral lobes; posteroventrally with two rounded prominent lobes (Fig. 4 c). Gonocoxites in lateral view curved ventrad, dorsal apex slender, ventrally sharply widened, with the ventral tips bent, posteromedially with moderate concavity and two processes (Fig. 4 a). Hypandrium internum in ventral view triangular (Fig. 4 c). Female terminalia. Sternite VII in lateral view posteroventrally slightly produced (Fig. 2 h), in ventral view posteromedially with a rounded lobe (Fig. 4 d). Sternite VIII slightly sclerotized, posterolaterally with two short lateral lobes, inconspicuous (Fig. 4 d). Gonocoxite VIII (length: 0.6 mm) in lateral view ventrally with slight concavity at base, continued medially by a rounded lobe, distal half with prominent preapical lobe rounded at apex (Fig. 4 b); basal half in ventral view subtriangular, medially with rounded protuberance; apex bilobed each lobe also bilobed, anteromedially with u-shaped concavity (Fig. 4 d). Tergite IX in lateral view ventrally slightly widened (Fig. 4 b). Gonocoxite IX (length: 1.2 mm) acuminate (Fig. 2 h). Ectoproct subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with posterior border straight. Spermatheca (length: 0.4 mm) in lateral and dorsal view, ovoid (Fig. 4 e). Adult flight period. From March to June and also during December. Bionomic data. All specimens were collected using Malaise traps in Sub Andean rain forest, between 1980 and 2100 m.a.s.l. Type material. Holotype ♀, Huila: NNP Cueva de los Guacharos, Cabaña Cedros, 1 ° 37 ’N − 76 ° 6 ’W, 1950 m, 05~ 20 -V- 2003, C. Cortés, Malaise trap, M. 3734 (IAvH); Paratypes: NNP Cueva de los Guacharos, Cabaña Cedros, 1 ° 37 ’N − 76 °06’W, 1950 m, 05~ 20 -V- 2003, C. Cortés, Malaise M. 3734 (1 ♂, 1 ♀ IAvH); NNP Cueva de los Guacharos, Cabaña Cedros, 01° 37 ’N − 76 °06’W, 1950 m, 20 -IV-05-V- 2003, C. Cortés, Malaise trap M. 3733, (1 ♂ IAvH); same data, Cabaña Cedros, 2100 m, 6 ~ 20 -III- 2002, J. Fonseca, Malaise trap, M. 3081 (1 ♀ IAvH); same data, Alto el Mirador, 01° 38 ’N − 76 °06’W, 1980 m, 21 -III-05-IV- 2002, J. Fonseca, Malaise trap, M. 3080 (1 ♂ IAvH); same data, Cabaña Cedros, 21 -XII- 2001 - 05-I- 2002, C. Cortés, Malaise trap M. 2804 (1 ♂ IAvH); same data, Cabaña Cedros, 20 -V-05-VI- 2003, C. Cortés, Malaise trap, M. 3735 (1 ♂ IAvH). Holotype condition: good, wings spread, genitalia dissected and cleared, stored in a microvial with glycerin. Remarks. Isostenosmylus contrerasi resembles to I. pulverulentus in the strong pigmentation of the forewings. In the morphology of the ectoproct and sternite IX of the male it is similar to I. fusciceps, however, the morphology of the male gonocoxites and gonarcus, and female genital structures differ noticeably. Moreover, the base of the subcosta of forewing is distinctly thickened (Fig. 3 a).Published as part of Ardila-Camacho, Adrian & Noriega, Jorge Ari, 2014, First record of Osmylidae (Neuroptera) from Colombia and description of two new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, pp. 315-328 in Zootaxa 3826 (2) on pages 317-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/22540
El cambio sonoro de la música sacra. Algunos ejemplos entre los pueblos indígenas. Antropología. Boletín Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia: Música tradicional y popular en México. Num. 77 Nueva Época (2005) enero-marzo
No full textArom, Simha (trad. de Jaume Ayats), “Modelización y modelos en las músicas de tradición oral”, en F. Cruces et al. (eds.), Las culturas musicales, Madrid, Trotta, 2001 [1991], pp. 203-232.Blacking, John, Music, Culture, Experience, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1995.Braudel, Fernand, La historia de las Ciencias Sociales, 3a ed., Madrid, Alianza, 1974.Camacho, Gonzalo, “El sistema musical de la Huasteca hidalguense. El caso de Tepexititla”, en Jesús Jáuregui et al. (coords.), Cultura y comunicación.Edmund Leach, in memoriam, México, UAM-CIESAS, 1996, pp. 499-517.Cande, R., Historia universal de la música (trad. de J. Novella), Madrid, Aguilar, 1981 [1979], t. I.Fernández, Pablo, La psicología colectiva un fin de siglo más tarde. Su disciplina. Su conocimiento. Su realidad, Barcelona, Anthropos, 1994.Fubini, E., La estética musical desde la antigüedad hasta el siglo XX (trad. de C.G. Pérez de Aranda), Madrid, Alianza Música, 1996.Le Bon, Gustave, “Las fuerzas que rigen el mundo”, en Psicología Social, Revista Internacional de Psicología Social, vol.1, núm. 2, enero-junio de 2003.López-Austin, Alfredo, “El núcleo duro, la cosmovisión y la tradición mesoamericana”, en Johanna Broda y Félix Báez-Jorge (eds.), Cosmovisión, ritual e identidad de los pueblos indígenas de México, México, FCE/Conaculta (Biblioteca mexicana), 2001.Mead, George H., Espíritu persona y sociedad. Desde el punto de vista del conductismo social, Buenos Aires, Paidós, 1993 [1927,1934].Merriam, Alan P., The anthropology of music, Evanston, Northwestern University Press, 1964.Nettl, Bruno, Música folklórica y tradicional de los continentes occidentales,Madrid, Alianza, 1973.________, “Últimas tendencias en etnomusicología” (trad. de Miguel Ángel Berlanaga), en F. Cruces et al. (eds.), Las culturas musicales, Madrid, Trotta, 2001 [1992], pp.115-154.Platón, Las leyes, México, Porrúa, 1979.Peirce, Ch. S., Obra lógico semiótica (trad. de R. Alcalde y M. Prelooker), Madrid, Taurus, 1987 [1958-1977]
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Weak Polygyny in California Sea Lions and the Potential for Alternative Mating Tactics
No full textFemale aggregation and male territoriality are considered to be hallmarks of polygynous mating systems. The development of genetic parentage assignment has called into question the accuracy of behavioral traits in predicting true mating systems. In this study we use 14 microsatellite markers to explore the mating system of one of the most behaviorally polygynous species, the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). We sampled a total of 158 female-pup pairs and 99 territorial males across two breeding rookeries (San Jorge and Los Islotes) in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Fathers could be identified for 30% of pups sampled at San Jorge across three breeding seasons and 15% of sampled pups at Los Islotes across two breeding seasons. Analysis of paternal relatedness between the pups for which no fathers were identified (sampled over four breeding seasons at San Jorge and two at Los Islotes) revealed that few pups were likely to share a father. Thirty-one percent of the sampled males on San Jorge and 15% of the sampled males on Los Islotes were assigned at least one paternity. With one exception, no male was identified as the father of more than two pups. Furthermore, at Los Islotes rookery there were significantly fewer pups assigned paternity than expected given the pool of sampled males (p\u3c0.0001). Overall, we found considerably lower variation in male reproductive success than expected in a species that exhibits behavior associated with strongly polygynous mating. Low variation in male reproductive success may result from heightened mobility among receptive females in the Gulf of California, which reduces the ability of males to monopolize groups of females. Our results raise important questions regarding the adaptive role of territoriality and the potential for alternative mating tactics in this species
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