100039 research outputs found
Sort by
Optimal Drought Management Actions for Cattle Operations on the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation
No full textIn this fact sheet, we examine the drought management options available to cattle operations on the Uintah and Ouray Reservation, the largest Native American reservation in Utah. Specifically, we discuss the results of a study that evaluated the economic outcomes of two common drought response strategies: herd reduction and supplemental hay purchases. We also provide recommendations for ranchers on optimal strategies, i.e., those that maximize profits for two rancher types, differentiated by their willingness to accept risk (risk-neutral) or avoid it (risk-averse)
Interseeding Cover Crops Into Corn in the Intermountain West
No full textInterseeding cover crops into corn may provide many benefits, such as weed suppression, nitrogen fixation from legume covers, and, most importantly, soil cover and forage for livestock after corn harvest. It also has the potential to negatively impact corn production if competition with covers for water and nutrients is too high. The purpose of this guide is to discuss recent research and experience with interseeding cover crops in the Intermountain West
Effects of Tourist Feeding on the Gut Microbiome and Ecophysiology of Endangered Northern Bahamian Rock Iguana (\u3cem\u3eCyclura cychlura\u3c/em\u3e)
No full textThe lifespan and reproduction of an animal depends on maintaining a healthy physiology. The proportion of individuals that survive to an age at which procreation can occur is important to long-term stability of populations and contributes to species survival. Health in an animal is measured in a variety of ways, including through monitoring of the body’s physiological systems, as well as its ability to respond to invading pathogens, and through the different types of bacteria present in the gut. Relationships among those different health metrics have been discovered in recent years and have been found to play important roles in maintaining a healthy physiology. The body’s systems can by impacted in a variety of ways, including drastic changes in diet. Dietary changes can happen naturally but can also be “forced” by things like habitat destruction, over-hunting, or direct feeding by humans. Such challenges can impact population dynamics. In an island chain in the Bahamas, tourists have been feeding populations of endangered iguanas food that is not a part of their normal diet. These iguanas typically consume fruits and leaves found on the islands. In the past few decades, tourists visits to these islands has increased and the tourists have been feeding the iguanas a variety of foods including bread, lettuce, grapes, and all kinds of “leftovers” from meals. To understand how these changes in diet are impacting the health of these iguana populations, we monitored their physiology, gut microbiome and immune response over several years. We were able to compare these health metrics across populations that were fed and those that have not been fed by tourists. It was clear from our study that these populations differed in their physiology and gut microbiome, and some physiology measures differed from year to year. We also uncovered differences between males and females, and between reproductive females and non-reproductive females. Finally, we were able to compare health across different ages, and discovered differences in hormone levels and the gut microbiome associated with growth and development in the earlier years of life. Overall, we were able to elucidate complexities of animal health and a continuing need to monitor populations to inform ongoing species conservation efforts
Faculty Senate Executive Committee Agenda January 20, 2026
No full text3:00 Call to Order Approval of Minutes December 15, 2025 3:05 University Business 3:20 Faculty Senate Business 3:25 Report School of Graduate Studies Professional Responsibilities and Procedures Committee 3:45 Old Business 3:50 New Business 4:00 Information EPC Report - January 8, 2026 Adjourn: 4:30 p
Utahns\u27 Low Concern About Wildfire Does Not Align With Growing Risk to Communities Statewide
No full textAccording to a national 2022 study published in the New York Times, the state of Utah bears the highest risk of property damage due to to wildfires when measured as a share of all properties.1 These findings, coupled with Utah’s rapid population growth and accompanying residential development in fire-prone environments, present a pressing emergency preparedness challenge for federal, state and local officials. Utahns who live in the St. George metro area, which includes Dameron Valley and Washington County, face the highest possibility of harm across the state.2 On July 31st, 2025, Governor Cox declared a thirty-day state of emergency in response to the large number of wildfires burning in the state.3 Among the summer’s most prominent fires were the Deer Creek Fire, which destroyed 13 structures (including primary and secondary homes) and required the evacuation of 250 residents4, and the Monroe Canyon Fire, which destroyed four structures and required evacuations and power shutdowns across several counties in central Utah.
Evaluating Filociclovir\u27s Activity Against Murine Cytomegalovirus In Vitro Using Fluorescent Imaging
No full textCytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that causes irreversible hearing loss to infants and young children by infecting the developing inner ear. However, current treatments for CMV, such as ganciclovir, are often associated with harmful side effects and may not be fully effective once the virus develops resistance.
The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of an experimental drug known as filociclovir (FCV), which is theorized to be effective against CMV with fewer side effects compared to current treatments The effectiveness of FCV was evaluated using two distinct tissue types: a commercially available standardized mouse cell line (used in cell culture) and a tissue derived from a mouse\u27s inner ear. Each type of tissue was infected with a fluorescent version of CMV and then subjected to fluorescence microscopy to evaluate drug effectiveness (i.e., non-fluorescent cells) and degree of infection (i.e., fluorescent cells).
To measure the extent of infection, a software tool was developed to automatically count the total number of cells in each image, along with those cells that were actively fluorescing due to CMV infection. Based on these counts, FCV demonstrated the ability to reduce the total amount of fluorescence within cell cultures and thus inhibit the spread of CMV. Additionally, FCV was found to be significantly more effective at reducing fluorescence in both cell types than ganciclovir. These results suggest that FCV has the potential to be a more effective treatment for CMV than current treatments
From Strain to Strength: A Narrative Review of Wellness Dimensions in Caregiving
No full textThis narrative review investigates the positive aspects of being a family caregiver for individuals with developmental disabilities (DDs) using the National Wellness Institute’s Six Dimensions of Wellness (Emotional, Physical, Intellectual, Occupational, Spiritual, and Social). While much research has traditionally focused on “caregiver burden,” this review highlights the often-overlooked beneficial outcomes of caregiving. Emotional wellness is enhanced through gratitude and resilience. Physical wellness is discussed through interventions like physical activity, which can reduce caregiver distress. Intellectual wellness emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, helping caregivers find fulfillment in their roles. Occupational wellness shows that employment and community engagement can reduce anxiety among caregivers. Spiritual wellness underscores the significance of finding meaning and purpose in caregiving, aiding in coping strategies. Social wellness emphasizes the importance of community support, social connections, and advocacy, which positively impact caregivers\u27 well-being. By shifting the focus from burden to benefits, this review offers valuable insights for researchers, clinicians, employers, health coaches, and policymakers aiming to support and empower family caregivers. Future research should continue to explore these dimensions to enhance the overall wellness of caregivers and their care recipients
Automated, High-Resolution, Three-Dimensional Pest Scouting in Orchards using Aerial and Ground Vehicles
No full textAcademic Standards Subcommittee Minutes January 15, 2026
No full textWelcome and approval of December 18, 2025 minutes Topic 1 Continued discussion on the proposal to add Bachelor of Applied Sciences (BAS) academic degree requirements Topic 2 Preliminary discussion of potential policy adjustments: Pass (P), D+, D, F Option policy Incomplete grade policy Next Meeting: Thursday, February 19, 202
Curriculum Subcommittee Agenda February 5, 2026
No full textApproval of Minutes - January 8, 2026 R401 - Program Proposals Semester Course Approval Reviews Other Business Sub 120 Credit Degrees Catalog Deadlines Adjourn: 3:00 p