1,720,963 research outputs found
Hubungan antara Posisi Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Nyeri Leher pada Pekerja di Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Full text linkPendahuluan: Nyeri leher merupakan salah satu keluhan yang sering dikeluhkan oleh pekerja yang berpotensi dapat disebabkan oleh posisi postur kerja yang salah. Dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19, terjadi perubahan kebiasaan dimana pekerja yang biasanya bekerja dikantor harus bekerja dari rumah, sehingga dimungkinkan akan mempengaruhi posisi postur kerja tidak ergonomi yang berakibat pada keluhan nyeri leher. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posisi postur kerja dengan keluhan nyeri leher pada pekerja di Indonesia di masa pandemic Covid-19. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan juga untuk melihat apakah sebelum pandemi dan selama pandemi terjadi peningkatan keluhan nyeri leher. Metode: Cross sectional study dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Partisipan peneltian ini adalah 107 pekerja. Data analisis dengan Chi-Square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara posisi postur dengan keluhan nyeri leher sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 (p < 0,05). Selain ini, hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan keluhan nyeri leher sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara posisi postur kerja dengan keluhan nyeri otot sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Peneliti juga mendapatkan bahwa terjadi penurunan keluhan nyeri leher pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
 
Pelatihan Bagi Masyarakat Mengenai “Pertolongan Pertama Pada Cedera Orang Lanjut Usia” Di Kelurahan Limo Depok Jawa Barat
No full textABSTRAK Cedera atau trauma adalah kelainan yang terjadi pada tubuh yang mengakibatkan timbulnya nyeri, panas, merah, bengkak, dan tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik pada otot, tendon, ligament, persendian, maupun tulang akibat aktifitas gerak yang berlebihan atau kecelakaan. Cidera akibat jatuh, sering terjadi pada lanjut usia, penyebab tersering diantaranya dari dalam dirinya sendiri (gangguan sensorik, kognitif, sistem saraf pusat) yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan keseimbangan, kekuatan otot, dan fleksibilitas otot menurun, keadaan lingkungan rumahnya yang berbahaya (alat rumah tangga yang tua/ tidak stabil, lantai yang licin dan tidak rata, dll). Setelah pelatihan singkat, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam memberikan penangan cedera pada lansia di kelurahan limo, depok jawa barat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan tentang penanganan cidera pada lansia. Dari kegiatan ini peserta aktif dalam dalam mengikulti kegiatan pelatihan dan mampu dalam menangani cidera pada lansia. Pemberdayaan masyarkat melalui pelatihan penanganan cidera pada lansia mampu meningkatakan pengetahuan tentang jenis–jenis cidera serta penanganan cidera pada lansia. Kata Kunci : Cedera, Lansia, Jatuh ABCTRACT Injury or trauma is a disorder that occurs in the body that results in pain, heat, redness, swelling, and unable to function properly in muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, and bones due to excessive movement activities or accidents. Injuries due to falls or geriatric giant, often occur in the elderly, the most common causes are from within themselves (sensory, cognitive, central nervous system disturbances) which causes a decrease in balance, muscle strength, and muscle flexibility decrease, the condition of the home environment is dangerous (old/unstable household appliances, slippery and uneven floors, etc.). After a short training, it is expected to increase knowledge and ability in providing injury management to the elderly in Limo Village, Depok, West Java. This activity is carried out by providing training on handling injuries to the elderly. The result of this activity is that participants are active in participating in training activities and are able to handle injuries to the elderly. From this activity, the participants were active in participating in training activities and were able to handle injuries to the elderly. Community empowerment through injury management training in the elderly is able to increase knowledge about the types of injuries and the handling of injuries in the elderly. Keywords: Injury, Elderly, Fal
Pengaruh Plyometric Exercise Terhadap Respiratory Rate Pada Pemain Bola Voli Universitas Mercu Buana
Full text linkPendahuluan: Plyometric exercise merupakan latihan dasar yang mempunyai karakteristik peregangan otot dan tendon kemudian segera diikuti oleh pemendekan. Latihan ini meningkatkan elastisitas muscle fiber dan jaringan penghubung sehingga dicapai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan, stabilitas, kekuatan, ketahanan kardiorespirasi, dan kelincahan. Plyometric exercise dapat juga mempengaruhi fungsi vital dalam tubuh, seperti respiratory rate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh plyometric exercise terhadap respiratory rate pada pemain bola voli Universitas Mercu Buana. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode one group pre-test-post-test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelompok pemain bola voli yang memenuhi kriteria insklusi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 16 pemain bola voli yang diberikan perlakukan plyometric exercise sebanyak sebanyak 3 kali/minggu selama 12 minggu dengan latihan selama 30 menit/pertemuan dengan teknik aerobik. Pengukuran respiratory rate dengan menghitung frekuensi nafas sampel dalam 1 menit. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon, ada pengaruh plyometric exercise terhadap respiratory rate p=0.000 (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh plyometric exercise terhadap respiratory rate pada pemain bola voli Universitas Mercu Buana.
Kata Kunci : Plyometric Exercise, Respiratory Rate, Bola VoliIntroduction: Plyometric exercise is a basic exercise having a characteristic, like a muscle stretch and tendon then followed by shortening. The exercise increases the elasticity of muscle fiber and connective tissues in order to be raised a purpose to increase speed, stability, power, endurance, cardiorespiratory, and agility. Plyometric exercise is able to influence the vital function in the body, such as respiratory rate. The research aims to know the influence of plyometric exercise on the respiratory rate of volleyball players at Mercu Buana University. Method: The research used the one group pre-test-post-test design. The research was conducted to volleyball player group which fulfil inclusion criteria. The sample of the research was 16 volleyball players which were given the plyometric exercise with duration 3times/weeks during 12 weeks with exercise 30minutes/session with aerobic technique. The measurement of respiratory rate was counted by breath frequency on the 1 minute. Result: Based on the Wilcoxon test, there is an influence of plyometric exercise toward the respiratory rate p=0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a influence of plyometric exercise to respiratory rate.
Keyword : Plyometric Exercise, Respiratory Rate, Volleybal
Efek Aktivitas Fisik dan Latihan pada Penderita Penyakit Huntington: Systematic Review
No full textABSTRACT: EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE IN PEOPLE WITH HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Introduction: Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, characterized by the appearance of clinical symptoms such as motor, cognitive, and psychiatric disorders. Several previous studies have shown that increasing physical activity and delivering exercise to people with HD has a positive impact, particularly in everyday tasks.Purpose: This study aims to investigate and discuss the published literature related to the evidence of physical activity and exercise benefits for people with HD.Methods: Electronic databases, including Ovid Medline, Embase, Embase Classic, PsycINFO, PEDro database for physiotherapy trials, and Google Scholar, were used to carry out comprehensive literature searches in October 2021. Results: There were twelve studies that met inclusion criteria from the total of twenty-two identified articles. Each study discussed a different type of physical activity, including balance and transition training, gait training, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), cognitive function training, gym, and games-based exercise. The duration of the intervention ranged from six weeks to two years.Conclusion: Most studies in this review report improvements of the individuals with HD in the early to the middle stage after doing physical activity and exercise in terms of gait ability, balance, fitness, and motor function, as well as daily living activity. Large clinical trials with improved reporting are required in future research. Keywords: physical activity, exercise, Huntington disease’s, HD, physiotherapy INTISARI: EFEK AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN LATIHAN PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT HUNTINGTON: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Pendahuluan: Penyakit Huntington (HD) merupakan penyakit neurodegeneratif yang bersifat progresif, ditandai dengan munculnya gejala klinis seperti gangguan motorik, kognitif, dan kejiwaan. Beberapa hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik serta pemberian latihan pada penderita HD memiliki efek yang positif, terutama dalam melakukan aktivitas kehidupannya sehari-hari. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari bukti serta mengidentifikasi pengaruh aktivitas fisik dan latihan bagi penderita HD.Metode Penelitian: Penelusuran literatur secara komprehensif dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Adapun basis data elektronik yang digunakan meliputi Ovid Medline, Embase, Embase Classic, PsycINFO, PEDro database for physiotherapy trials, dan Google Scholar.Hasil: Terdapat dua belas penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari total dua puluh dua artikel yang teridentifikasi. Setiap penelitian membahas jenis aktivitas fisik yang berbeda, termasuk latihan keseimbangan dan transisi, latihan berjalan, Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-hari (AKS), latihan fungsi kognitif, gym, dan latihan berbasis permainan. Durasi intervensi berkisar dari enam minggu hingga dua tahun.Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan, sebagian besar penelitian dalam review ini melaporkan peningkatan individu dengan HD pada tahap awal hingga menengah setelah melakukan aktivitas fisik dan latihan. Peningkatan terjadi dalam hal kemampuan berjalan, keseimbangan, kebugaran, dan fungsi motorik, serta aktivitas hidup sehari-hari. Uji klinis dalam skala yang lebih besar dengan pelaporan yang lebih baik masih dibutuhkan di masa depan. Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, latihan, penyakit Huntington, HD, fisioterapi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Investigating Physiotherapists’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Evidence-Based Practice in Indonesia
Full text linkIntroduction: In order to deliver quality care to patients and clients, physiotherapists should implement Evidence Based Practice (EBP) in the area of clinical services. There has been little research into the adoption of EBP among physiotherapists in Indonesia.
Aims: This study aims to investigate the attitudes, knowledge, and practice of physiotherapists in Indonesia regarding EBP.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional research approach was used to assess physiotherapists\u27 attitudes, knowledge, and practice in Indonesia. An online self-administered questionnaire-based survey containing validated Indonesian versions of the Evidence Based Practice Questionnaire (EBPQ) and sociodemographic variables was distributed to physiotherapists via social media.
Results: The questionnaire was completed by 156 physiotherapists, with 73 (46.8 %) men and 83 (53.35 %) women participating. The total EBP Questionnaire (EBPQ) average score was 127.67, with a mean of 5.31 out of 7 (SD = 0.96). The attitude (5.23, S D= 0.95) had the highest EBP score, followed by knowledge (5.25, SD=1.01) and practice (5.23, SD=1.30). Education level (p = 0.001), professional category (p = 0.002), and clinical instructor (p = 0.024) were the characteristics related with increased EBP performance.
Conclusion: In summary, physiotherapists in Indonesia have positive attitudes, knowledge, and practices towards EBP. Higher education levels, working as a clinician and educator, and teaching clinical students may all help to enhance EBP implementation
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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