472 research outputs found
IBR?H?M Al-K?R?N? AND HIS WORK ENTITLED “INB?H Al-ANB?H ‘AL? TAHQ?Q I‘R?B L? IL?HA ILLALL?H”
No full textİbrahim bin Hasan el-Kûrani, İslam aleminin ünlü alimlerindendir. Fıkıh, hadis, dil ve edebiyat gibi birçok alanda eser kaleme almıştır. Medine'de Mescid-i Nebevi'de yıllarca ders veren, çeşitli tarikatların şeyhliğini de yapan el-Kûrani, birçok öğrenciye ders vermiş ve günümüzde bile tartışmalara konu olan görüşleri dünyaya yayılmıştır. el-Kûrani, "la ilahe illallah/Allah'tan başka ilah yoktur"ın irabı/sözdizim/syntax üzerine üç eser kaleme almıştır. "İnbahü'l-enbah 'ala Tahqiqi İ'rabı La İlahe İllallah" adlı eseri bu eserlerin en kapsamlısıdır. el-Kûrani, bu eserinde aynı konuyu ihtiva eden diğer eserlerinde olduğu gibi kelime-i tevhidin Arap dili açısından sözdizim/sentaks ve tasrif/morfolojik olarak tahlilini yapmakta ve bu konuda yapılan tartışmaları ele alıp çözümlemesini yapmaktadırIbr?h?m bin Hasan al-K?r?n? is one of the famous scholars of Islam world. He was an author in many areas such as Islamic law, hadith (the Prophet Mohammad’s sayings), language and literature. al-K?r?n? who gave lessons in al-Masj?d alNabaw? in Medina over the years and was the sheikh of several cults gave lessons to many students and then his views which have been still discussed have been disseminated by the students across the world. al-K?r?n? wrote three books on syntax and morphology sentence “l? il?ha ill?ll?h/There is no god but Allah”. His work called “Inb?h al-Anb?h ‘al? Tahq?q I‘r?b L? Il?ha Ill?ll?h” is the most extensive one of them. As in the other books he wrote on this subject, al-K?r?n? analyzes kalimah al-tawh?d as syntax and conjugation/morphological in terms of Arabic language and considers the discussions on this subject in this wor
IBR?H?M Al-K?R?N? AND HIS WORK ENTITLED “INB?H Al-ANB?H ‘AL? TAHQ?Q I‘R?B L? IL?HA ILLALL?H”
No full textİbrahim bin Hasan el-Kûrani, İslam aleminin ünlü alimlerindendir. Fıkıh, hadis, dil ve edebiyat gibi birçok alanda eser kaleme almıştır. Medine'de Mescid-i Nebevi'de yıllarca ders veren, çeşitli tarikatların şeyhliğini de yapan el-Kûrani, birçok öğrenciye ders vermiş ve günümüzde bile tartışmalara konu olan görüşleri dünyaya yayılmıştır. el-Kûrani, "la ilahe illallah/Allah'tan başka ilah yoktur"ın irabı/sözdizim/syntax üzerine üç eser kaleme almıştır. "İnbahü'l-enbah 'ala Tahqiqi İ'rabı La İlahe İllallah" adlı eseri bu eserlerin en kapsamlısıdır. el-Kûrani, bu eserinde aynı konuyu ihtiva eden diğer eserlerinde olduğu gibi kelime-i tevhidin Arap dili açısından sözdizim/sentaks ve tasrif/morfolojik olarak tahlilini yapmakta ve bu konuda yapılan tartışmaları ele alıp çözümlemesini yapmaktadırIbr?h?m bin Hasan al-K?r?n? is one of the famous scholars of Islam world. He was an author in many areas such as Islamic law, hadith (the Prophet Mohammad’s sayings), language and literature. al-K?r?n? who gave lessons in al-Masj?d alNabaw? in Medina over the years and was the sheikh of several cults gave lessons to many students and then his views which have been still discussed have been disseminated by the students across the world. al-K?r?n? wrote three books on syntax and morphology sentence “l? il?ha ill?ll?h/There is no god but Allah”. His work called “Inb?h al-Anb?h ‘al? Tahq?q I‘r?b L? Il?ha Ill?ll?h” is the most extensive one of them. As in the other books he wrote on this subject, al-K?r?n? analyzes kalimah al-tawh?d as syntax and conjugation/morphological in terms of Arabic language and considers the discussions on this subject in this wor
A new look at the pathogenesis of asthma
No full textAsthma is an inflammatory disorder of the conducting airways that has strong association with allergic sensitization. The disease is characterized by a polarized Th-2 (T-helper-2)-type T-cell response, but in general targeting this component of the disease with selective therapies has been disappointing and most therapy still relies on bronchodilators and corticosteroids rather than treating underlying disease mechanisms. With the disappointing outcomes of targeting individual Th-2 cytokines or manipulating T-cells, the time has come to re-evaluate the direction of research in this disease. A case is made that asthma has its origins in the airways themselves involving defective structural and functional behaviour of the epithelium in relation to environmental insults. Specifically, a defect in barrier function and an impaired innate immune response to viral infection may provide the substrate upon which allergic sensitization takes place. Once sensitized, the repeated allergen exposure will lead to disease persistence. These mechanisms could also be used to explain airway wall remodelling and the susceptibility of the asthmatic lung to exacerbations provoked by respiratory viruses, air pollution episodes and exposure to biologically active allergens. Variable activation of this epithelial-mesenchymal trophic unit could also lead to the emergence of different asthma phenotypes and a more targeted approach to the treatment of these. It also raises the possibility of developing treatments that increase the lung's resistance to the inhaled environment rather than concentrating all efforts on trying to suppress inflammation once it has become established.<br/
Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal
Full text linkIrrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal
Superconducting properties in single crystals of the topological nodal semimetal PbTaSe2
No full textWe report electronic properties of superconductivity in single crystals of topological nodal-line semimetal PbTaSe2. Resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements were performed on high-quality single crystals. We observed large, temperature-dependent anisotropy in its upper critical field (H-c2). The upper critical field measured for H parallel to ab plane shows a sudden upward feature instead of saturation at low temperatures. The specific heat measurements in magnetic fields reveal a full superconducting gap with no gapless nodes.National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB921901, 2014CB239302]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Hasan) [GBMF4547]SCI(E)[email protected]
A conversation through the uniqueness of ordinary knowledge : a microhistorical inquiry into the family and social circle of Seyyid Hasan Nûrî Efendi through his diaries (1661-1665)
Full text linkPublished: 28 January 2024Bu makale Osmanlıca edebiyattaki ilk günlük örneği olan, literatürde Sohbetnâme ismiyle bilinen metnin yazarı Sünbüli şeyhi Seyyid Hasan Nûrî Efendi’nin sosyal çevresi üzerine detaylı bir analiz sunmayı amaç edinir. Yazarın sâlnâme olarak adlandırdığı günlükleri, H.1072-1075/M.1661-1665 yılları arasında neredeyse her gün tutulmuş notlardan oluşur. Kişi ve mekan isimlerini titizlikle not etmeyi alışkanlık haline getiren günlük yazarı, bize bu dört yıllık süre zarfındaki sosyal çevresini resmetmek için zengin bir malzeme sunar. Bu çevrenin genişliği bugüne kadar literatürde vurgulanmış olsa da, Hasan Efendi’nin insanlarının kimler olduğu ve hangi çevrelerden geldiğine dair ampirik bir analiz yapılmamıştır. Bu boşluğu doldurmak amacında olan bu çalışma, üç kademeli bir mercekten bakacak; yakın ilişkilerden daha sıradışı olanlara doğru giden bir resim sunacaktır. Bu doğrultuda ilk bölüm yazarın yakın ilişkilerine odaklanacaktır. Çoğunlukla aile bireylerini ve eve yakın olan insanları içeren bu samimiyet ve mahremiyet alanı, sıradan gündelik faaliyetlerin ve düzenli rutinlerin gerçekleştiği noktadır. Buradan yapılabilecek çıkarımlar bilhassa aile kavramının ve birtakım sosyal ilişki şemalarının tarihselleştirilebilmesi açısından önem arz eder. İkinci bölüm günlük yazarının dünyasının bir diğer vazgeçilmez parçasını, yani yakın dostları, semt eşrafı ve Kocamustafapaşa Tekkesi’ndeki sufi kardeşleriyle olan ilişkilerini inceleyecektir. Hasan Efendi bir gününün hatrı sayılır bir kısmını birebir ya da gruplar halinde olmak üzere bu insanlarla geçirmiştir. Yakın dostlardan, eşrafa ve oradan da tekkedeki önemli isimlere doğru genişleyen bir ilişkiler düzleminin incelendiği bu bölümde, Hasan’ın gündelik olarak karşılaştığı gruplar incelenir. Bu isimlerin kimi sıradan insanlarken kimi yüksek makamlarda olan kimselerdir. Üçüncü ve son kısım ise Hasan Efendi’nin İstanbul geneline yayılan, sınırları nispeten belirsiz birtakım karşılaşmalarını ve tanışıklıklarını anlamaya çalışacak ve bu minvalde günlük yazarının ileri gelenlerle olan münasebetlerine sosyal statü meselesini de gündemde tutarak ışık tutmaya çalışacaktır.This paper aims to present a comprehensive analysis of the social world of Seyyid Hasan Nûrî Efendi, a Sünbülî sheikh known as the author of the first diary in Ottoman Turkish literature known as Sohbetnâme. His diaries, referred to as sâlnâme (yearbook) in his own terms, consist of his daily notes spanning the years 1072-1075 AH/1661-1665 AD. Hasan Efendi meticulously documented therein the names of individuals and places, offering a wealth of material that unveils his social network over this almost four-year period. While existing literature has hitherto underscored the extensive nature of his social circle, there lacks empirical analysis detailing the identities of Hasan Efendi's companions, acquaintances, and their affiliations. To address this gap, this study adopts a three-tiered approach, progressively unfolding an analysis from intimate relationships to more unconventional connections. The initial section delves into the author's closest relationships, encompassing family members and individuals in his immediate sphere. This realm of intimacy and privacy captures mundane daily activities and established routines, offering significant insights into the historical context of family dynamics and social frameworks of contemporary urban Muslim communities in the Ottoman capital. The subsequent section explores another integral facet of the diarist's world: his interactions with close friends, local people, and Sufi companions at the Kocamustafapasa Tekkesi. Hasan Efendi devoted considerable time to these individuals, engaging with them individually or within groups on a daily basis. Based on input about such connections in the diary, this section scrutinizes the diverse groups Hasan encountered regularly, whose scope ranges from close friends and local people to influential figures within the tekke. Among these associations, some were ordinary citizens, while others held positions of notable authority. The third and final part endeavors to decipher Hasan Efendi's encounters and connections across Istanbul, where boundaries of association were relatively ambiguous. This part aims to shed light on the diarist's interactions with dignitaries, thus providing insight into his broader network as well as his social status
Presentazione
No full textla visione dell'altro nella cultura araba e la riflessione sull'orientalismo nel pensiero del filosofo Hasan Hanafi, del sociologo Taher Labib e dell'antropologo H. Sha'raw
The Transcript and Critique of Sergeant Rahimizade İbrahim’ S (Harîmî) Gence Conquest-Declaration
No full textÇalışmamda Rahîmîzâde İbrahim Çavuş’a ait III.Murat dönemi, Osmanlı- Safevî ilişkilerinin ve özellikle Gence’nin fethinin anlatıldığı, Gence Fetihnâmesi adlı eseri transkripe ederek günümüz tarihçilerinin istifadesine sunmayı amaç edindim. Araştırmalarım sonucu eserin iki nüshasına ulaşabildim. Bu nüshalardan Topkapı Sarayı Ktp. 1296 numarada kayıtlı olan minyatürlü orijinal nüsha’yı transkripe ederek, İstanbul Üniversitesi Ktp. Tyz. 2372 numarada kayıtlı olan ikinci nüsha ile karşılaştırdım ve farklılıkları dipnot olarak verdim.
Müellif bu eserinde Ferhat Paşa’nın Gence’yi fethini ve bu sefer sırasında olan olayları anlatmaktadır. Gence Fetihnâmesi, sekiz bâb ve bir hatimeden oluşmakta olup eserde yer olan konu başlıkları ve bölümler şu şekildedir;
Serdar Ferhat Paşa’nın Doğu Seferi H-991/M-1583 , Ordunun Gürcistan’a Girmesi, Lori ve Tomanis Kalelerinin İnşası H-992/M-1584 , Vezir Ferhat Paşa’nın İkinci Defa Serdar Olması H-994/M-1586 , Gori Seferi ve Kazak Hanın İta‘ati H-995/M-1587, Gori ve Ahıska Kalelerinin İnşası H-996/M-1588, Gence Seferi H-996/M-1588 , Muhammed Kulu Han’ın Yenilgisi H-997/M-1589, Şehzâde Haydar’ın Erzurum’a Gelmesi H-998/M-1589, Ebu’s- suud Efendi’nin Savaşa Cevaz Veren Fetvâsı.
Rahîmîzâde İbrahim Çavuş’un bu eseri H-991-996/ M-1583-1588 yılları arasındaki İran Seferlerini ve 1590 İstanbul Antlaşması’na kadar olan sınır bölgesindeki askeri ve diplomatik gelişmeleri içermektedir.In my study, I aimed Sergant Rahîmîzâde İbrahim’s Gence Conquest - Declaration’s transcript , which mentioned Murat III era, Otoman-Safevî contacts and particularly Gence Conquest , to present current historian benefits. After my researches, I obtained two copies of the work. I transcribed the original miniature one registered at Topkapı Palace Library 1296 and then I compared with the other one registered at İstanbul University 2372, finally I signed the differences as footnotes.
The author tells Ferhat Pasha’s Gence Conquest and the events during the campaign. Gence Conquest -Declaration consists of eight baps and an epilogue, these are the subject titles and chapters: Commander Ferhat Pasha’s East Campaign, The army’s capturing Georgia, Building of Lori and Tomanis castles, Vizier Ferhat Pasha’s anew of being Commander, Gori Campaign and Kazak Han’s submission, Building of Gori and Ahıska Castles, Gence Campaign, Muhammed Kulu Han’s defeat, Prince Haydar’s arriving in Erzurum, Lord Ebu’s-suud’s affirmative fatwa for the war.
Sergeant Rahîmîzâde İbrahim’s work consists of Iran campaigns between 991-996 / 1583-1588, military and diplomatic developments in border area until İstanbul Pact 1590
Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE
No full text[EN] Benchmarking activities are vital for fostering research and addressing new challenging problems. During the last 10 years of the FIRE initiative we have been involved in the organization of more than ten tracks, with the aim of the creation of new resources in several languages that were made available to the research community. This allowed to compare the new several approaches on the same datasets. In this chapter we will focus on the description of three author profiling tracks, on their data creation as well as the results analysis.The work on the author profiling data in Arabic was made possible by NPRP Grant #9-175-1-033 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authorsRosso, P.; Rangel Pardo, FM. (2020). Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE. SN Computer Science. 1:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-0073-1S1111Al Sukhni E, Alequr Q. 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Thoracic surgery techniques of Serefeddin Sabuncuoğlu in the fifteenth century
No full textSerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu (1385 to 1470?) is known to be the author of the first surgery textbook, namely Cerrahiyyet'ül Haniyye (Imperial Surgery), written in Turkish in 1465. It is the first book to contain colored illustrations of surgical procedures, incisions, and instruments in the Turkish-Islamic medical literature. He was the first man to illustrate and mention introduction of a tube into the pharynx and upper esophagus, removal of foreign bodies in the esophagus by special instruments of his own design, and use of a silver ringlet in a man after tracheotomy. He also described and illustrated reduction of sternal fractures, thoracic puncture through the intercostal space for drainage of empyema cavities, and treatment of rib fractures that have severed the diaphragm. He was a humble, curious, and intelligent surgeon, and also a calligrapher and a miniature artist
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