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Cultural Philosophy Review on The Cangget Agung Tradition of The Lampung Society
Full text linkThis study aims to find the philosophical values in the Cangget tradition in Lampung Pepadun society based on an understanding of the importance of the Cangget tradition among Indonesian society in globalization era. To achieve this goal, the researcher conducted a literature review of several studies on Cangget and conducted interviews with several traditional leaders of Lampung Pepadun. The material object of the research is the Cangget tradition in Lampung Pepadun’s culture which is analyzed from the philosophy of culture as formal object. The results of the study indicate that the Cangget tradition is included in one of Lampung's cultures in the form of community social activities. This tradition has several meanings, among others, as a form of traditional celebration of the Lampung people, as well as a form of the efforts of the Lampung Pepadun’s people to maintain the purity of the traditions and customs. The Cangget tradition also has philosophical values, including the value of togetherness or social value, the value of unity, the value of honor, the value of democracy, and the economic value
Konsep Tuhan, Manusia, dan Alam Dalam Tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung: Sebuah Kajian Metafisika
No full textThis study aims to analyze the concepts of God, nature, and humans in the Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung tradition from a metaphysical point of view. An investigation of these three concepts is an urgent thing to do to formulate the elements of Nusantara philosophy contained in the Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung tradition, as well as to trace the influence of Islam in the implementation of the tradition. Researchers conducted an analysis of the Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung tradition from a metaphysical point of view with a research model on philosophical issues that exist in society. The results showed that the concept of God, in the Begawi Cakak Pepadun tradition, was influenced by Islam. God is understood as the Supreme Being, Supreme One, and the highest Source of Law. Humans attain perfection of themselves as humans when they fulfill three stages of life, namely cakak pelaminan, cakak haji, and cakak pepadun. This is the concept of a perfect human being implied in the Begawi Cakak Pepadun tradition. The universe is understood as consisting of the material and spiritual realms as a creation that shows the majesty of God. This concept is influenced by the teachings of Islam about a balanced relationship between humans and God (hablu minallah), and humans and humans (hablu minannas).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep Tuhan, alam, dan manusia di dalam tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung dari sudut pandang metafisika. Penyelidikan terhadap tiga konsep tersebut merupakan hal yang mendesak untuk dilakukan dalam rangka merumuskan unsur-unsur filsafat Nusantara yang terdapat dalam tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung, sekaligus untuk melacak pengaruh agama Islam dalam pelaksanaan tradisi tersebut. Peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun Lampung dari sudut pandang metafisika dengan model penelitian tentang persoalan filosofis yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep Tuhan, dalam tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun dipengaruhi oleh ajaran agama Islam. Tuhan dipahami sebagai Dzat yang bersifat Adikodrati, Mahaesa, dan Sumb er Hukum tertinggi. Alam semesta dipahami sebagai terdiri atas alam material dan spiritual sebagai ciptaan yang menunjukkan keagungan Tuhan. Manusia memperoleh kesempurnaan dirinya sebagai manusia ketika memenuhi tiga tahapan kehidupan, yaitu cakak pelaminan, cakak haji, dan cakak pepadun. Inilah konsep manusia sempurna yang tersirat di dalam tradisi Begawi Cakak Pepadun. Konsep ini dipengaruhi oleh ajaran agama Islam tentang hubungan yang seimbang antara manusia dengan Allah (hablu minallah), serta manusia dengan manusia (hablu minannas)
FILOSOFI CANGGET AGUNG DALAM TRADISI MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG
Full text linkThis study aims to find the philosophical valuescontained in the Cangget tradition in Lampung Pepadun Society. An understanding of these philosophical values is very important to maintain the existence of the Cangget tradition in the midst of globalization. To achieve this goal, the researcher conducted a literature review of several studies on Cangget and conducted interviews with several traditional leaders of Lampung Pepadun. The object of the research material is the Cangget tradition in the culture of the people of Lampung Pepadun which is analyzed from the formal object of the philosophy of culture. The results of the study indicate that the Cangget tradition is included in one of Lampung's cultures in the form of community social activities. This tradition has several meanings, among others, as a form of traditional celebration of the Lampung people, as well as a form of the efforts of the people of Lampung Pepadun to maintain the purity of the traditions and customs of the people. The Cangget tradition also has philosophical values, including the value of togetherness or social value, the value of unity, the value of honor, the value of democracy, and the economic value
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
TINJAUAN FILSAFAT KEBUDAYAAN TERHADAP UPACARA ADAT BERSIH-DESA DI DESA TAWUN, KECAMATAN KASREMAN, KABUPATEN NGAWI, JAWA TIMUR
Full text linkBersih-Desa in Tawun village is an individual expression and collective interaction of the society which have the quality of traditional agrarian, therefore the presence of this ceremony cannot be separated from the socio-cultural’s parts and activities of the society. There are some valuable reasons behind this question why this ceremony still exists until this present day, the main reason is because the ceremony has some elements and cultural factors and also some virtuous values which then give such a good live guide to their generation. The method of this research is ‘hermeneutics philosophical’. This research is done by combining the library research which is reinforced with the direct observation. The results of this research is the existence of a cultural philosophy concept of the ritual ceremony ‘Bersih-Desa’ in Tawun village including its elements and determinant factors that caused in the presence of the ceremony until this present-day and also there are society understanding toward this ceremony. This ritual ceremony implements some values and virtuous attitudes which then it can be done by the society because it gives some positive impacts for their development. The society is highly expected for not only able to understand the values which are consisted in its ceremony, but they have also able to use it in their daily life
Establishing multicultural society: Problems and issues of multicultural education in Indonesia
Full text linkCreating a multicultural society that coexists peacefully amidst various kinds of differences is not an easy thing. The fact that multicultural society is still challenging to realize is a serious problem, not only for one or two countries but also for all countries worldwide. This research has three objectives. The first describes the implementation of multicultural education in Indonesia with various obstacles. Second, describe solutions to multiple problems in the implementation of multicultural education in Indonesia. Third, provide recommendations for the implementation of multicultural education in other areas. Based on a qualitative study of several studies on the implementation of multicultural education in Indonesia, The results show that the implementation of multicultural education in Indonesia is carried out in several ways or several approaches. In general, this approach can be divided into two: the approach in terms of learning materials and the approach in terms of learning methods. The multicultural education approach in terms of material means that the values of multiculturalism are given to students through special materials that discuss multiculturalism. Meanwhile, the approach in terms of methods means that the values of multicultural life are given to students by integrating them into various subjects namely the approach in terms of learning materials and approaches in terms of learning methods
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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