202 research outputs found
Me-Liyan-kan Perempuan dalam Filsafat Relasionalitas Armada Riyanto dan Ata Pe’ang dalam Budaya Manggarai
No full textFocus this paper is comparing the concept of othering women in Armada's Relational Philosophy and the concept of ata pe'ang (outsider) in Manggarai culture. The method used is a critical analysis with a comparative approach between the concept of othering women in Armada's Relational Philosophy and the concept of ata pe'ang in Manggarai culture. The author finds that the label of ata pe'ang has shackled women, thus viewing them as the other. This shackling is rooted in a misunderstanding of the concept of ata pe'ang as intended by the Manggarai ancestors. Relational Philosophy can serve as a critical lens for this reality. Relational philosophy provides a new contribution, namely that ata pe'ang must be viewed as relational subjects, and it critiques the marginalization of women in Manggarai culture. Furthermore, Armada's philosophical concept helps reconstruct unequal cultural practices and affirms that women, as ata pe'ang, can be agents of change in communal life.AbstrakFokus tulisan ini adalah membuat komparasi konsep me-liyan-kan perempuan dalam filsafat Relasionalitas Armada dan konsep ata pe’ang (orang luar) dalam budaya Manggarai. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis kritis dengan pendekatan komparatif antara konsep me-liyan-kan perempuan filsafat Relasionlitas Armada dan konsep ata pe’ang dalam budaya Manggarai. Penulis menemukan bahwa pelabelan ata pe’ang telah membelenggu kaum perempuan sehingga perempuan dipandang sebagai liyan. Keterbelengguan tersebut berakar pada kesalahpahaman terhadap konsep ata pe’ang sebagaimana dimaksudkan oleh para leluhur orang Manggarai. Filsafat Relasionalitas dapat menjadi lensa kritik terhadap realitas tersebut. Filsafat relasionlitas memberikan sumbangan baru bahwa Ata pe’ang harus dipandang sebagai subjek relasional, filsafat relasionlitas memberikan kritik marginalisasi perempuan dalam budaya Manggarai. Selain itu, konsep filosofis Armada membantu untuk merekonstruksikan kembali praktik budaya yang timpang serta memberikan penegasan bahwa perempuan sebagai ata pe’ang dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam kehidupan bersama.
Perepresentasian Liyan Dalam Novel Ushfur Min Ash-Sharq Karya Tawfiq Al-Hakim
No full textThis research is motivated by the imbalance of relations between East and West in Arabic travel literature. The inequality is caused by the representation of the superior (West) and the inferior (East) which is constantly being produced. The novel Uṣfur min al-Syarq by Taufiq al-Hakim as one of Arabic travel literature is considered to offer a different view from other Arabic travel literature by proposing the value of equality between East and West. This research is expected to be able to resolve the problem of inequality in relations between East and West as represented in Arabic travel literature. This research uses another representation strategy from Carl Thompson\u27s travel literary concept which consists of colonial, neo-colonial, and post-colonial strategies. The results of this study found that the representations of the others made by al-Hakim which were dominated by the use of colonial and post-colonial strategies showed that the author occupied two opposing positions. On the one hand, al-Hakim is still trapped in colonial discourse and on the other hand, al-Hakim is not entirely successful in bringing the post-colonial travel agenda to escape from Western hegemony. The equality proposed by al-Hakim regarding the East is inseparable from Western assistance. To realize the equality of the East and the West, al-Hakim used the superiority of the West to face the West in order to defend the East.Penelitian ini dilaterbelakangi oleh ketimpangan relasi antara Timur dan Barat dalam sastra perjalanan Arab. ketidaksetaraan tersebut disebabkan oleh perepresentasian liyan (Barat) superior dan diri (Timur) inferior yang terus-menerus diproduksi. Novel Ushfur Min ash-Sharq karya Tawfiq al-Hakim sebagai salah satu sastra perjalanan Arab dianggap menawarkan pandangan yang berbeda dari literatur perjalanan Arab lainnya dengan mengangkat nilai kesetaraan antara Timur dan Barat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan ketimpangan relasi antara Timur dan Barat sebagaimana yang terepresentasi dalan sastra perjalanan Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi perepresentasian liyan dari konsep sastra perjalanan Carl Thompson yang terdiri dari strategi wacana kolonial, neo-kolonial, dan pascakolonial. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perepresentasian liyan yang dilakukan oleh al-Hakim yang didominasi penggunaan strategi wacana kolonial dan pascakolonial menunjukkan bahwa pengarang menempati dua posisi yang berlawanan. Di satu sisi, al-Hakim masih terjebak pada wacana kolonial, di sisi yang lain, al-Hakim tidak sepenuhnya berhasil dalam membawa agenda perjalanan pascakolonial untuk terlepas dari hegemoni Barat. Kesetaraan yang diajukan oleh al-Hakim mengenai Timur tidak terlepas dari bantuan Barat. UNtuk mewujudkan kesetaraan Timur dan Barar, al-Hakim memanfaatkan superioritas Barat untuk menghadapi Barat dalam rangka membela Timur
The Application of Scaffolding Instruction to College English Writing Teaching In Minority Area of China
No full textAbstract
Writing is an important part of English, and it is one of the abilities of communication that students must need. However, there are many problems in the writing process. The students and teachers do not pay much attention to the English writing, and the college school students’ writing is not so good. Scaffolding teaching is a specific teaching method based on the Constructivist Theory. The author applied the Scaffolding teaching method to the teaching of English writing in College for six weeks. The author tries to test whether scaffolding method stimulates students’ interest in writing, and improve students’ proficiency in English writing
Etnografi Diri: Mengada dengan dan untuk yang Liyan
No full textThis paper is an autoethnographic exploration which would like to show that culture is always in the process of constructing those that are present in various track events. Through the exposure of various stages of life and moments of encounters with Others, the author wants to confirm his argument on how culture is an arena of discourses that is continually constructed, in which also involves power relations between Self and Others. Using Abu Lughod’s approach and several contributions from philosophical thinking, the author would like to state that the theoretical journey and life trajectory is a continuity which shows the fundamental argument, that culture is an arena of contestation that is based on power relations between the self and the Other
Etnografi Diri: "Mengada dengan dan untuk yang Liyan"
No full textThis paper is an autoethnographic exploration which would like to show that culture is always in the process of constructing those that are present in various track events. Through the exposure of various stages of life and moments of encounters with Others, the author wants to confirm his argument on how culture is an arena of discourses that is continually constructed, in which also involves power relations between Self and Others. Using Abu Lughod’s approach and several contributions from philosophical thinking, the author would like to state that the theoretical journey and life trajectory is a continuity which shows the fundamental argument, that culture is an arena of contestation that is based on power relations between the self and the Other. Keywords: construction, culture, Self, Other, discourse, contestatio
Investigation Of Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides For Photovoltaic Applications
No full textFerroelectric materials have been demonstrated to be promising in developing emerging photovoltaic technologies because of the various mechanisms that allow above-bandgap photovoltages and higher efficiencies. However, the wide bandgaps of conventional ferroelectric oxides limit their utilization of the solar spectrum. This thesis focused on the identification of chemical substituents capable of reducing the bandgap of ferroelectric perovskite oxides, while retaining a robust polarization. Building upon the discovery of (1−x)KNbO3-xBa(Ni1/2Nb1/2)O2.75 solid solutions which have bandgaps compatible with traditional semiconductors, new families of Ni- and Ni/Nb-substituted BaTiO3 were fabricated through solid state methods. The oxygen vacancies accompanying the Ni and Ni-Nb substitutions significantly lower the optical bandgap of BaTiO3 to ~1.5 eV. Although effective in reducing the bandgap, the loss of the ferroelectric polarization in KNbO3 and BaTiO3 at relatively small concentrations (≤ ~10%) of Ni and Ni/Nb prevent access to a wide range of polar solid solutions. To mitigate this issue, bandgap reduction was explored in systems with a more robust ferroelectric order, namely the tetragonally-enhanced PbTiO3-BiFeO3 system where the A site is completely occupied by ferroelectrically active Pb/Bi cations. A morphotropic-phase-boundary (MPB) additive, Bi(Ni1/2Ti1/2)O3, was found to simultaneously lower the bandgap and retain the ferroelectric order of a wide range of compositions in the PbTiO3-BiFeO3-Bi(Ni1/2Ti1/2)O3 ternary system. MPB compositions showed a switchable photovoltaic effect with an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 6 V. Under AM1.5G illumination the short-circuit photocurrent (jsc) of these systems increased by an order of magnitude as Eg was lowered from 2.85 to 2.25 eV. The dependence of the photovoltaic response on the ferroelectric polarization, device configuration, temperature and defects were investigated in 0.5PbTiO3-0.5Bi(Ni1/2Ti1/2)O3, a tetragonal composition close to the MPB. A direct correlation between the polarization and the photovoltaic response was established. The PV properties of 0.5PbTiO3-0.5Bi(Ni1/2Ti1/2)O3 showed strong temperature dependence with Voc increasing and jsc decreasing at lower temperature; a Voc above 100 V was obtained for a 250 µm thick sample below 160 K. Temperature dependent measurements of dielectric and mechanical responses showed the photovoltaic properties are influenced by thermal depolarization and a re-entrant relaxor phase transition, and are also mediated by the polaron hopping mechanism. Post-annealing in atmospheres with different pO2’s allowed modification of the carrier concentration, which in turn was used to control the dielectric, mechanical and photovoltaic properties
Etika Komunikasi Aku dan Liyan Menurut Filsafat Relasionalitas Armada Riyanto
No full textThis study pays attention to the Ethics of Communication between Me and Others According to Armada Riyanto's Relational Philosophy. The background of writing is the author's observation of several human phenomena that are experiencing a crisis of ethics, communication, and relationships with Others. The author observes the facts of communication ethics in the relationship between me and the Other, which provide the principles of human life. The existence of communication ethics brings humans to deep friendship with Others. The author uses descriptive analysis methods and the book Philosophical Relationality Foundations of Interpretation: I, Text, Others, Phenomena from Armada Riyanto. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that communication ethics will become human relations, human authenticity and human happiness. The contents of the writing emphasize the ethics of communication to deepen the relationship with Others that leads to ethics. The written argument can be realized by the value of human life. The findings of this article are to make people aware that they live ethically, fellow humans must love each other, and establish good relations with Others. It can be concluded that the etiquette of communication in the relationship between me and others provides a panorama of good, true and beautiful life
Effects of microwave rendering on the yield and characteristics of chicken fat from broiler abdominal fat tissue
No full textReform and Exploration of Basic Education Model in Service Areas of Normal Colleges and Universities
No full text
- …
