8 research outputs found
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ARTHRITIS GOUT DI KOTA MASOHI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
No full textJURNAL MASYARAKAT EPIDEMIOLOGI INDONESIAABSTRACT\ud
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Teh Arthritis Gout incidence rate in Masohi town of Central Maluku regency is 54 people based on the data from the general hospital in Masohi. The aim of study was to find out the risk factor in the incidence of arthritis gout in Masohi town of Central Maluku regency. The study was analytic observation using a control case study. The number of respondents was 196 people consisted of 98 cases and 98 control. The data were analyzed by using odds ratio (OR) and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study indicate that the risk factors in the incidence of arthritis gout are hypertension (OR = 2.20 CI 95%; 1.24-3.90), central obesity (OR = 3.04 CI 95%; 1.66-5.55), alcoholic comsumption (OR = 2.28 CI 95%; 1.29-4.05), purine food consumption (OR = 5.14 CI 95% 2.80-9.44), gout history in family (OR = 3.10 CI 95%; 1.73-5.55), and soft drink consumption (OR = 1.33 CI 95%; 0.72-2.45). The multivariate analysis indicates that the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of arthritis gout is purine food consumption (p = 0.000). Since the consumption of purine food is the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of arthritis gout, diet pattern is necessary for the patients. \ud
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Key woeds : arthritis gout. Central obesity, purine content food, history of arthritis gout
Duration of Contact on Pulmonary Tb Transmission: Case Study - Control
Get PDFThe Ambon City Health Office, through the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, pointed out that the number of new TB cases in Ambon City in the last three years has tended to increase, where in 2020 the number of cases was 716, in 2021 there were 961 and in 2022 there were 1,296 sufferers. with the number of deaths of 32 people in 2020, in 2022 and 2023 each of 23 people. This study used an analytic observational study with a case control study design, designed to determine the risk and the effect of exposure duration on pulmonary TB transmission with a total sample of 72, bivariate analysis using the chi square test and calculating the odds ratio (OR). multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression test. The results of the study found that close contact is a risk factor for TB transmission with OR = 4.857; contact time is a risk factor for TB transmission with OR = 6.143; and length of contact are risk factors for TB transmission with OR = 5.857. The binary logistic regression equation shows that someone who lives in the same house with a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis, exposure time > 8 hours/day and contact duration > 6 months, has a probability of suffering from pulmonary TB by 30% compared to someone without risk factors. In conclusion, the closeness of contact, contact time and duration of contact are risk factors for pulmonary TB transmission
Peningkatan Kapasitas Relawan Desa, Kelurahan, dan Negeri Lawan COVID-19 melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kota Ambon
Get PDFAmbon City is one of 11 regencies/cities in Maluku Province as well as being the provincial capital, and also being the center of a fairly high population mobility in Maluku Province, the development of COVID-19 in Ambon City, was first reported on March 22, 2020 which were imported cases until September 11, 2020, the Ambon City Health Service reported 1,764 confirmed cases with 28 deaths (CFR 1.5%). The purpose of the activity is to increase the capacity of volunteers regarding efforts to prevent, control and deal with COVID-19 in the Village, Sub-district and State in Ambon City. The method used is training and delivery of material (lectures). The results obtained were an increase in knowledge before and after all volunteers took part in capacity building activities, where the pre test results showed a mean value of 57.41 and the post test results showed a mean value of 78.90 where there was an increase in the mean value of 21.483 and there were zoning maps and risk scores. COVID-19 for every Village/Sub-district/State in Ambon City. The conclusion from capacity building activities through material presentation (lectures) has increased the knowledge of all volunteers who participated.
ABSTRAK
Kota Ambon adalah salah satu dari 11 Kabupaten/Kota yang ada di Provinsi Maluku sekaligus menjadi Ibu Kota Provinsi, dan juga menjadi sentral mobilitas penduduk yang cukup tinggi di Provinsi Maluku, perkembangan COVID-19 di Kota Ambon, terlapor pertama kali pada tanggal 22 Maret 2020 yang merupakan kasus import sampai dengan tanggal 11 September 2020 Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ambon melaporkan 1.764 kasus konfirmasi dengan 28 meninggal (CFR 1.5%). Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan kapasitas relawan tentang upaya pencegahan, pengendalian dan penanggulangan COVID – 19 di Desa, Kelurahan dan Negeri di Kota Ambon. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan penyampaian materi (ceramah). Hasil yang didaptkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah seluruh relawan mengikuti kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas, dimana hasil pre test menunjukan nilai mean 57,41 dan hasil post test menunjukan nilai mean 78,90 dimana terjadi peningkatan nilai mean sebesar 21,483 dan terdapat peta zonasi dan skor risiko COVID – 19 untuk setiap Desa/Kelurahan/Negeri yang ada di Kota Ambon. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pingkatan kapasitas melalui penyampian materi (ceramah) telah meningkatkan pengetahuan seluruh relawan yang mengikuti
Risk Factors for Child Tuberculosis in Ambon City in 2019
Get PDFThe percentage of TB globally reaches 6% (530,000 TB patients children/year) while the death of children (with negative HIV status) suffering from TB reaches 74,000 deaths/year or with a percentage of about 8% of the total deaths caused by TB (TB Control Guidelines, 2014 ). The number of TB cases in children in Ambon City in 2018 was 220 cases in 22 Puskesmas, the highest cases of TB in children were in three Puskesmas including Puskesmas Ch.M. Tiahahu, 16 TB cases in children, Air Salobar Health Center with 5 TB cases for children and Rijali Health Center with 1 TB case for children. This study aims to determine whether BCG immunization, nutritional status, LBW, smoking, and household contacts are risks of TB in children in Ambon City in 2019. This type of research uses retrospective correlation analytical case control studies design that identifies patients and their effects or diseases. certain (cases) and groups without cases. The sample in this study consisted of 22 cases of TB for children under five and 64 controls for children under five. The case sampling technique was the total sampling, the comparison of cases and controls was 1: 2. The results of the analysis based on 95% CI obtained a value of OR = 0.101 with a CI 95% LL - UP 0.010-1.024, nutritional status OR = 1.761 with 95% CI LL - UP 0.524-5.921, LBW OR = 3.492 with 95% CI LL - UP 1,141-10,688, smoking behavior OR value = 0.536 with CI 95% LL - UP 0.189-1.521 and household contacts determine the value OR = 31.00 with CI 95% LL - UP 6.029-159,398
TB Specimen Transportation Model as a Strategy for Increasing Service Access through Toss-TBC
Get PDFThe proportion of TB RO cases in 2015 was 228 cases, an estimated 2% of new TB cases were 5 cases and 12% of TB re-treatment cases were RO TB cases. access to TB services through island-based TOSS-TB in Ambon City in 2022. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach and a SWOT analysis using a qualitative SWOT matrix to analyze internal and external factors on the subject and research object, which will then be used to design a model transport of TB specimens. The research results obtained an overview of the TB specimen transportation system network system in Ambon City in 2022 3 health centers TCM laboratory with a network system, there are 19 health centers, TB specimen referral mechanism at the Ambon City Health Service in 2022 carried out by 19 Referral Health Centers, Test examples from aspects of packaging and Referrals at the Ambon City Health Office in 2022 are carried out by 19 Community Health Centers as referral health centers for the process of sending specimens to the TCM Laboratory and Reviewing and analyzing aspects of examination results reporting in the framework of the City of Ambon City Health Service 2022 online using Form TB 05 from the TCM Laboratory Health Center to the Referral Health Center
Women's Reproductive Health for Housewives in the Work Area of the Passo Health Center, Ambon City
Get PDFReproductive health for housewives in the work area of the Passo Health Center is carried out based on problems from the partner group, namely low knowledge and minimal information about women's reproductive health, especially cervical cancer and breast cancer as well as skills in practicing or performing the BSE method resulting in low awareness of the importance women's reproductive health, this is shown through the low behavior of early detection carried out by housewives both the IVA test for early detection of cervical cancer and the application of the BSE method for early detection of breast cancer. With the aim of increasing the knowledge, skills and health of housewives in the target group regarding reproductive health, especially cervical cancer and breast cancer as a prevention effort. As well as increasing the knowledge of mothers about basic clinical information on cervical cancer and breast cancer, methods of detection as prevention and treatment methods, the number of mothers who are detected and can be treated. The solutions applied to the above problems are (1). Counseling to increase the knowledge of housewives about women's reproductive health (cervical Ca and breast Ca); (2). perform early detection of cervical cancer and early detection (screening) of breast cancer. The method used for the implementation of the solution is (1). Lectures, questions and answers and discussions both audio (sound) and visual (pictures and video) to increase mothers' knowledge about women's reproductive health; (2). Visual inspection method with acetic acid, also known as visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA test) for early detection of cervical cancer in housewives of the target group; Evaluation is carried out for each implementation of activities to encourage understanding of housewives to behave healthily towards reproductive health
Determinants of Hypertension in Adolescents and Adults (18-44 years) at the Karang Panjang Health Center, Ambon City
Get PDFThe prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the young age group based on the 2018 Basic Health Research has increased significantly to 13.2% in the 18-24 year age group, 20.1% in the 25-34 year age group and 31.6% in the 25-44 year age group compared to 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for family genetic history, obesity, physical activity and psychological stress with the incidence of hypertension. The research method used is Case Control. The number of samples in this study were 146 respondents with details of 73 cases and 73 controls. The data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that family genetic history was a determinant of hypertension with an Odds Ratio (OR) = 72,696 confidence level 95% CI value LL and UL = 22,692 – 232,890; Obesity is a determinant of hypertension with Odds Ratio (OR) = 5.056 confidence level 95% CI value LL and UL = 2.112 – 12.101; Physical activity is not a determinant of hypertension with Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.059 confidence level 95% CI value LL and UL = 0.545 – 2.060; The psychological condition of stress is a determinant of the incidence of hypertension with an Odds Ratio (OR) value = 10,815, 95% CI confidence level, LL and UL values = 4,377 – 26,726. In conclusion, family genetic history, obesity and psychological stress conditions are determinants of the incidence of hypertension. It is recommended for adolescents and adults aged 18-44 years to be able to control eating patterns, carry out regular physical activity and control stress levels and carry out routine blood pressure control every month at health services closest
Risk Factors in the Incidence of Gouty Arthritis in Masohi Town, Central Maluku Regency in 2010
No full textThe gouty arthritis incidence rate in Masohi Townof Central Maluku Regency is 54 people based on the data from the general hospital in Masohi. The aim of study was to find out the risk factor in the incidence of gouty arthritis in Masohi Town of Central Maluku Regency. The study was analytic observation using a control case study. The number of respondents was 196 people consisting of 98 cases and 98 controls. The data were analyzed by using odds ratio (OR) and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study indicate that the risk factors in the incidence of gouty arthritis are hypertension (OR = 2.20 CI 95%; 1.24-3.90), central obesity (OR = 3.04 CI 95%; 1.66-5.55), alcoholic comsumption (OR = 2.28 CI 95%; 1.29-4.05), purine food consumption (OR = 5.14 CI 95% 2.80-9.44), gout history in family (OR = 3.10 CI 95%; 1.73-5.55), and soft drink consumption (OR = 1.33 CI 95%; 0.72-2.45). The multivariate analysis indicates that the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of gouty arthritis is purine food consumption (p = 0.000). Since the consumption of purine food is the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of gouty arthritis, diet pattern is necessary for the patients
