8 research outputs found
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemeras Santan Kelapa Sistem Screw Press
No full textFEBRINA MEDYANTI BR SINAGA:Design of Coconut MilkExtractor with
Screw Press System, Supervised by ACHWIL PUTRA MUNIR and SAIPUL
BAHRI DAULAY.
Until now,obtain coconut milk was still obtain using conventional method
which is handpressed. Later on, manual coconut milk extractor is develop using
hydrolic press system. With the development of science and technology in this
modern age, people trying to create or make a new, more efficient and practical
equipment.Therefore, in this research, the author tried to ease theextraction of
coconut milk by designing coconut milk extractor with screw press system which
has larger capacity which be more effective and efficient in coconut extraction.
The coconut milk extractorworked by enter shredded coconut into hopper then
shredded coconut iscarried toward tubular filtercontained screw press. After that
the milk is produced and the dregs out separately.The results showed that the
effective capacity of the equipment was 11,25 kg/hour. Primary cost was Rp.
787,022/Kg for the first year, Rp. 792,205/Kg for the second year, Rp. 797,777/Kg
for the third year, Rp. 803,769/Kg for the fourth year, and Rp. 810,204/Kg for the
fifth year. BEP was 490Kg in the first year, 516 Kg in the second year, 544Kg in
the third year, 575Kg in the fourth year and 608Kg in the fifth year. The IRR was
47,46%83 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemeras Santan Kelapa Sistem Screw Press
No full textFEBRINA MEDYANTI BR SINAGA:Design of Coconut MilkExtractor with
Screw Press System, Supervised by ACHWIL PUTRA MUNIR and SAIPUL
BAHRI DAULAY.
Until now,obtain coconut milk was still obtain using conventional method
which is handpressed. Later on, manual coconut milk extractor is develop using
hydrolic press system. With the development of science and technology in this
modern age, people trying to create or make a new, more efficient and practical
equipment.Therefore, in this research, the author tried to ease theextraction of
coconut milk by designing coconut milk extractor with screw press system which
has larger capacity which be more effective and efficient in coconut extraction.
The coconut milk extractorworked by enter shredded coconut into hopper then
shredded coconut iscarried toward tubular filtercontained screw press. After that
the milk is produced and the dregs out separately.The results showed that the
effective capacity of the equipment was 11,25 kg/hour. Primary cost was Rp.
787,022/Kg for the first year, Rp. 792,205/Kg for the second year, Rp. 797,777/Kg
for the third year, Rp. 803,769/Kg for the fourth year, and Rp. 810,204/Kg for the
fifth year. BEP was 490Kg in the first year, 516 Kg in the second year, 544Kg in
the third year, 575Kg in the fourth year and 608Kg in the fifth year. The IRR was
47,46%83 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Relevansi Al-Qur’an, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Gender dalam Melindungi Hak Kehormatan Pribadi di Era Digital: Tinjauan Literatur
No full textDi era digital, teknologi telah membawa manfaat signifikan tetapi juga menimbulkan tantangan terkait perlindungan privasi. Kajian ini fokus pada relevansi nilai-nilai Al-Qur\u27an, prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia (HAM), dan perspektif gender dalam melindungi hak privasi di era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian literatur dan analisis konseptual, menggunakan data primer dari Al-Qur\u27an dan tafsir, serta data sekunder dari literatur HAM dan studi gender. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui seleksi teks dan studi relevan, sementara analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik dan komparatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur\u27an menekankan pentingnya menjaga martabat dan privasi individu, seperti dalam Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 11-12 dan Surah An-Nur ayat 27-28 serta 30-31, sejalan dengan prinsip HAM yang menekankan non-diskriminasi dan kesetaraan. Tantangan khusus seperti kekerasan berbasis gender dan pelecehan online menunjukkan perlunya kebijakan yang inklusif dan adil untuk melindungi perempuan dan kelompok marginal. Integrasi nilai-nilai Al-Qur\u27an dengan prinsip-prinsip HAM dan perspektif gender dapat menciptakan lingkungan digital yang lebih manusiawi dan adil. Rekomendasi kajian ini mencakup penguatan kerangka hukum nasional dan internasional, pengembangan kebijakan digital yang inklusif dan transparan, serta peningkatan edukasi digital yang menekankan pentingnya menjaga kehormatan pribadi. Artikel ini berkontribusi sebagai panduan bagi pembuat kebijakan, peneliti, dan masyarakat umum dalam memahami dan mengatasi tantangan perlindungan privasi di era digital, dengan menggunakan pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan perspektif agama, HAM, dan gender
Kajian tentang Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
No full textThe study on the use of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning model aims to provide an overview of the NHT type cooperative learning theory to educators in Keruak District, East Lombok, NTB. Of the many types offered, the author is interested in being able to study cooperative learning models, especially the Numbered Head Together type. The Numbered Head Together type is one of the techniques in the cooperative learning model where students are divided into several groups. Each group consists of four to five people who differ in academic ability, ethnicity or gender. Then each student in each group gets a number. Educators give assignments / questions (each group is the same, but each student is different) and each group does it. The group discusses the correct answer and ensures that each group member can work on / know the answer. Educators call one of the Student numbers with the number called to report the results of their collaboration. Responses from other friends, then the educator points to another number. And so on until you get the desired goal
Studi Aspek Teknis Dan Ekonomi Penggunaan Alsintan Yang Dikelola Upja Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
No full textEvaluation of Technical and Economic Performance of Farm Machinery Hire Services in Indragiri Hulu Region, Province Riau Zulhanafiah, Ujang Paman, Saipul Bahri Magister Management Agribusiness, Graduate Program of Islamic University of Riau, Pekanbaru Jl. Kaharuddin NST. No. 113, P. Marpoyan, Pekanbaru 28284, Riau Indonesia Corresponding Author: [email protected] Most of farm machines in Indragiri Hulu Region are managed by farm machinery hire services especially machines aided by government. Such management system is expected to increase technical and economic performances of farm machines operated. This research attempts to evaluate the technical and economic performances of farm machinery hire service in Indragiri Hulu Region, Riau Province. The field surveys were conducted in 2022 in 11 farm machinery hire service providers from 11 districts in the province. A total of 33 managers and operators (11 managers and 22 operators) were selected purposively and interviewed using questionnaires to field collect data. The collected data were analysis by using descriptive and quantitative approaches. The results showed that machinery hire services manage and operate 3 to 6 types of machines like hand tractors, mini tractors, water pumps, rice transplanters, combine harvesters, and power threshers. Most farm machines worked under capacity due to unskilled operators and poor field conditions, so seasonal working became low. However, the farm machinery hire services was profitable businesses on farm level in the region. The result suggests that field machine capacity must be increased to reach maximum seasonal working in order to get more profit. Keywords: Technical and economic performance, farm machinery hire services, field capacity, seasonal working
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGADUK DODOL DENGAN KAPASITAS 40 KG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PENGOLAHAN DODOL BETAWI
No full textAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu pada adukan, konsumsi daya listrik saat pemakain & bahan bakar yang terpakai saat waktu pengolahan. di negara Indonesia kemajuan di bidang teknologi semakin berkembang banyak proses pengerjaan yang telah dibantu oleh sistem permesinan, hal ini bertolak belakang dengan proses pengolahan dodol yang masih menggunakan cara tradisional atau menggunakan tenaga manusia untuk proses pengolahan dodol manual. Menurut penulis pembuatan dodol yang dilakukan dengan cara manual bisa diringankan dengan merubah proses pengadukan menggunakan bantuan tenaga motor listrik. Dengan adanya alat pengaduk adonan dodol ini penulis berharap dapat membantu meringankan pekerjaan pembuat dodol. Motor listrik yang digunakan dalam perancangan dan pembuatan alat pengaduk dodol ini menggunakan motor listrik yang berdaya 1 hp = 0,746 kW dengan putaran 1400 rpm. Kata kunci: dodol betawi, pengaduk, putaran mesin Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of time on mixing time, consumption of electric power when used and the fuel used during processing. In Indonesia, progress in the field of technology is growing, many work processes have been assisted by a machining system, this is in contrast to the lunkhead processing process which still uses traditional methods or uses human power for manual lunkhead processing. According to the author, making lunkhead which is done manually can be alleviated by changing the stirring process using the help of an electric motor. With this dodol dough mixer, the author hopes to help the dodol maker work. The electric motor used in the design and manufacture of this lunkhead mixer uses an electric motor with a power of 1 hp = 0.746 kW with a rotation of 1400 rpm. Keywords: dodol betawi, stirrer, engine spee
The Use of Miniature Kelong as a Learning Medium for 7th Grade Students at SMP Negeri 10 Bintan
No full textThe objective of the study is to improve students' learning outcomes in calculating the density of a kelong using a miniature kelong as a learning medium. The author guides students in calculating the density of the miniature kelong, which is made from plastic straws and used bottles with a known volume. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, employing pre-test and post-test scores. The students' scores were then analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The population consists of 34 students from the 7th grade of SMPN 10 Bintan, all of whom were also used as the sample in this study. The results show a significant improvement of 18 points or 28%, based on the average pre-test score of 64 and the average post-test score of 82. Using the miniature kelong as a medium, students were able to calculate the maximum mass capacity of the kelong
Ihdad for Career Women in the Perspective of Maslahah mursalah (Study of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 11 of 1981)
No full text**English**There are some restrictions for a woman who is in iddah, these restrictions are known as ihdad. Ihdad can be in the form of: not allowed to adorn and leave the house. In the Indonesian context, the provisions of ihdad are regulated in MUI Fatwa No.11 of 1981 concerning the iddah of death, which basically states that, firstly, whether or not it is permissible for a woman who is in iddah to leave the house is a matter of khilafiyyah, secondly, the opinion of the majority of scholars is that it is not permissible for a woman in iddah to leave the house at night, even if it is to perform the pilgrimage. In this case, the fatwa needs to be reviewed, especially its relevance for career women who are experiencing the iddah period. Because according to the author, the provisions in the fatwa have been considered long enough and are not in accordance with the increasingly advanced situation as it is now. And the method of legal istinbath Maslahah mursalah in this study is used as a review tool in the Fatwa, whether the fatwa is in accordance with the provisions set forth in Maslahah mursalah.  The result of this research is that the concept of ihdad described by the decree of Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council No.11 of 1981 is by not being allowed to leave the house during the day and night, even though it is to perform the pilgrimage. However, if there is an urgent need then it is allowed to leave the house. With the analysis of Maslahah mursalah, MUI's fatwa on iddah of death which is intended for ihdad of career women is in accordance with Maslahah mursalah, because the fatwa has fulfilled the criteria or conditions described by Maslahah mursalah.                                        **Indonesia**There are some restrictions for a woman who is in iddah, these restrictions are known as ihdad. Ihdad can be in the form of: not allowed to adorn and leave the house. In the Indonesian context, the provisions of ihdad are regulated in MUI Fatwa No.11 of 1981 concerning the iddah of death, which basically states that, firstly, whether or not it is permissible for a woman who is in iddah to leave the house is a matter of khilafiyyah, secondly, the opinion of the majority of scholars is that it is not permissible for a woman in iddah to leave the house at night, even if it is to perform the pilgrimage. In this case, the fatwa needs to be reviewed, especially its relevance for career women who are experiencing the iddah period. Because according to the author, the provisions in the fatwa have been considered long enough and are not in accordance with the increasingly advanced situation as it is now. And the method of legal istinbath Maslahah mursalah in this study is used as a review tool in the Fatwa, whether the fatwa is in accordance with the provisions set forth in Maslahah mursalah.  The result of this research is that the concept of ihdad described by the decree of Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council No.11 of 1981 is by not being allowed to leave the house during the day and night, even though it is to perform the pilgrimage. However, if there is an urgent need then it is allowed to leave the house. With the analysis of Maslahah mursalah, MUI's fatwa on iddah of death which is intended for ihdad of career women is in accordance with Maslahah mursalah, because the fatwa has fulfilled the criteria or conditions described by Maslahah mursalah.Ada beberapa batasan bagi seorang wanita yang dalam masa iddah, batasan tersebut dikenal dengan ihdad. Ihdad tersebut diantaranya dapat berupa : tidak bolehnya berhias dan keluar rumah. Dalam konteks Indonesia, ketentuan-ketentuan ihdad tersebut diatur di dalam Fatwa MUI No.11 Tahun 1981 tentang iddah wafat yang mana secara pokoknya fatwa tersebut menegaskan bahwa, pertama, boleh atau tidaknya keluar rumah bagi wanita yang sedang menjalankan iddah adalah masalah khilafiyyah, kedua, memilih pendapat jumhur ulama yaitu tidak bolehnya wanita dalam masa iddah untuk keluar rumah di malam hari, sekalipun untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji. Dalam hal ini Fatwa tersebut dirasa perlu untuk dikaji ulang, terutama relevansinya bagi wanita karir yang sedang mengalami masa iddah. Karena menurut penulis ketetapan dalam fatwa tersebut sudah dirasa cukup lama dan kurang sesuai dengan keadaan yang semakin maju seperti sekarang. Dan metode istinbath hukum Maslahah mursalah dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk alat peninjau dalam Fatwa tersebut, apakah fatwa tersebut sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang ditetapkan dalam maslahah mursalah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konsep ihdad yang dipaparkan oleh ketetapan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia No.11 Tahun 1981 adalah dengan tidak bolehnya keluar rumah pada siang hari dan malam hari, meskipun untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji. Namun apabila ada kebutuhan yang mendesak maka diperbolehkan untuk keluar rumah. Dengan pisau analisis maslahah mursalah maka dengan ini Fatwa MUI tentang iddah wafat yang diperuntukan untuk ihdadnya wanita karir sudah sesuai dengan maslahah mursalah, karena fatwa tersebut sudah memenuhi kriteria atau syarat yang di paparkan oleh maslahah mursalah
