12 research outputs found
PEMAKNAAN SIMBOL TAKE (竹) PADA HAIKU KARYA YOSA BUSON DALAM ANTOLOGI HISTORY OF HAIKU (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA) 「History of Haiku」のアンソロジーにおける竹のシンボルの意味 「記号論研究」
No full textABSTRACT
Adawiah, Robiah, 2018. " Meaning of the Take Symbol ( 竹 ) in Haiku Yosa Buson in the History of Haiku (Semiotics Study) " , Thesis, Japanese Language and Culture, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Advisor Nur Hastuti, SS, M. Hum.
Poetry is a literature work that has been existed for long time. There are many types of poetry in Japanese literature, namely tanka, haiku, shi, kashi, and others. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the meaning of the bamboo symbol in Yosa Buson’s haiku . The methods used to analysis are structural and semiotic analysis. Structural analysis consist of analysis of analysis the physical structure and analysis of inner structure. Analysis of the physical structure diction, imagery, concrete word, and the figure of speech. Meanwhile analysis of the inner structure discuss about theme, tone, atmosphere, feel, and message. Finally in semiotic analysis, author analyzes the meaning of the bamboo symbol on the haiku in terms of denotation, connotation, and myths contained.
The expected result of the thesis is to find out the implicit messages contained in the haiku and to prove that the haiku potrays the life of the poet.
Keywords: haiku, physical structure, inner structure, semiotic analysis, bamboo symbol
Permissibility of Advance Payment in Online Sales: An Analysis Studi of Fiqh Muamalah
No full textThis article discusses online buying and selling, especially contracts. The author found several consumers who carried out the buying and selling. This research aims to find out the practice of paying at the beginning of a transaction in online buying and selling and how Fikih Muamalah reviews this practice. Type of normative, empirical research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The respondents of this research were 21 consumers who made payments in advance for online buying and selling in the Loa Janan Ilir sub-district. The data collection techniques used by the author are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data management from interviews, documentation, and literature using qualitative descriptive analysis patterns.The results of this research obtained: first, the practice of payment at the beginning of transactions in online buying and selling in the community in Loa Janan Ilir sub-district is carried out by buyers ordering goods in the online shop application and stating the specifications of the desired goods and making payment immediately in advance according to the stated price. In the visual depiction, it is to be noted that the total cost encompasses not only the item's price but also the shipping charges. Furthermore, it must be noted that the dispatch of the goods in question will be deferred for several days before their shipment. Second, people in Loa Janan Ilir often buy and sell online using greeting contracts. Where payment must be made immediately for something that is still pending. This is permitted by some scholars as long as it does not conflict with Sharia law‟ applicable. However, some scholars do not allow this buying and selling because it is considered detrimental to one party. The seller must state in detail the details of the goods being sold to avoid elements of fraud
The Representation Of Dominant Sri Lankan Culture In A Picture Book Entitled It’s Amma’s Birthday Tomorrow
No full textThe present study examines the representation of dominant culture in the picture book entitled It’s Amma’s Birthday Tomorrow by Janaki Sooriyarachi. This study aims to describe and reveal that there is a relationship between the images, the narrative and the culture that is depicted. Therefore, this study employs a descriptive qualitative method. Two main theoretical frameworks are used in this present study. The first theoretical framework is Hall’s (1997) theory of cultural representation that analyzes the representation of dominant culture. Furthermore, the second theoretical framework is Joyce and Gaudin’s (2011) theory of multimodal approach to the picture books which is used to investigate the illustrations and the written text in the picture book. The findings show that the culture that is represented in the picture book is the dominant culture of Sri Lanka. The dominant culture of Sri Lanka is depicted through the narrative and the images which belong to the grammar of design. The narrative includes character, setting and action. Additionally, the grammar of design covers book details and physical appearances of the main character. The conclusion asserts that the author of the picture book intentionally introduces the dominant culture of Sri Lanka through her work. In addition, this is the strategy that attempts to make Sri Lankan picture book is visible to the consumers as well as to fulfill a demand for learning further about traditional Sri Lankan lives and values.
Penelitian ini meneliti representasi budaya yang dominan dalam buku berjudul It’s Amma’s Birthday Tomorrow Janaki Sooriyarachi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahwa ada hubungan antara gambar, narasi dan budaya yang digambarkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Ada dua kerangka teoritis utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya teori Hall (1997) mengenai representasi dari budaya yang dominan dan Joyce dan (2011) teori Gaudin tentang pendekatan multimodal untuk buku-buku bergambar yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki ilustrasi dan teks tertulis dalam buku bergambar. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa budaya yang direpresentasikan dalam buku tersebut adalah budaya dominan Sri Lanka. Budaya dominan Sri Lanka digambarkan melalui narasi dan gambar yang termasuk ke dalam tata bahasa. Narasi meliputi karakter, pengaturan dan tindakan. Selain itu, tata bahasa desain mencakup rincian buku dan penampilan fisik dari karakter utama. Kesimpulan menegaskan bahwa penulis buku yang menjadi objek penelitian tersebut sengaja memperkenalkan budaya dominan Sri Lanka melalui karyanya. Selain itu, ini adalah strategi yang mencoba untuk membuat buku cerita bergambar Sri Lanka dikenal oleh banyak pembaca serta untuk memenuhi permintaan belajar lebih lanjut tentang kehidupan tradisional Sri Lankadan nilai-nilai budayanya
PERNIKAHAN LINTAS AGAMA DI KECAMATAN AEK NATAS KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
No full textThe background of writer to undertake this work is the incompatibility of wedding implementation which took place in the District Aek Natas Labuhan Batu Utara regency. Implementation of their marriage were affected their marriage, because the purposes of marriage did not match the qualifying criteria of marriage and they tend to choose partners who has different beliefs with them. According to that, the writer wanted to know about the cross religion marriage that occurred in the district of Aek Natas. The form of the research is a field research using qualitative data, that a study based on the meaning contained in each of symptoms or existing events to collect data and analyze it on the fields. The source of data in this study are the perpetrators of marriage across religion, society, and community leaders concerned on research were called the key informants to assist authors in data gathering. In data gathering, the method that author used is observation and interview. From the research it can be concluded that the factors causing the interfaith marriage is due to a sense of love and affection, economic factors, promiscuity and the lack of religious education from parents to children, and the resulting the negative impact on the family such as a gap of the relationship, especially with parents, to feel isolated by their communities, the unrecorded marriage by the government, and according to the law of religion, the marriage is haram. The positive effect is the existence of religious tolerance in their households and increasing knowledge about different religious.
Fenomena pernikahan yang terjadi di Kecamatan Aek Natas Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara yang mengakibatkan pengaruh yang berdampak pada pernikahan mereka, karena pernikahan yang mereka laksanakan tidak sesuai dengan kriteria syarat pernikahan dan mereka cenderung memilih pasangan yang berbeda keyakinan dengan mereka. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis ingin mengetahui tentang pernikahan lintas agama yang terjadi di Kecamatan Aek Natas. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa faktor penyebab pernikahan lintas agama adalah dikarenakan rasa cinta dan kasih sayang, faktor ekonomi, pergaulan bebas dan kurangnya pendidikan agama dari orang tua terhadap anak, dan mengakibatkan dampak dari pernikahan tersebut adalah dampak negatifnya yaitu terhadap keluarga terjadi kesenjangan dalam berhubungan dengan keluarga terutama orangtua, terhadap masyarakat merasa terisolasi dengan mereka, terhadap negara pernikahannya tidak diakui, dan terhadap agama hukum pernikahannya adalah haram. Dampak positifnya adalah adanya sikap toleransi dalam beragama dalam rumah tangga mereka dan bertambahnya ilmu tentang agama yang berlainan dengannya
PERNIKAHAN LINTAS AGAMA DI KECAMATAN AEK NATAS KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
No full text<em>The background of writer to undertake this work is the incompatibility of wedding implementation which took place in the District Aek Natas Labuhan Batu Utara regency. Implementation of their marriage were affected their marriage, because the purposes of marriage did not match the qualifying criteria of marriage and they tend to choose partners who has different beliefs with them. According to that, authors wanted to know about the cross religion marriage that occurred in the district of Aek Natas. The form of the research is a field research using qualitative data, that a study based on the meaning contained in each of symptoms or existing events to collect data and analyze it on the fields. The data source in this study are the perpetrators of marriage across religion, society and community leaders concerned on research were called the key informants to assist authors in data gathering. In data gathering, the method that author used is observation and interview. From the research it can be concluded that the factors causing Interfaith marriage is due to a sense of love and affection, economic factors, promiscuity and the lack of religious education from parents to children, and the resulting the negative impact on the family such as a gap of the relationship, especially with parents, to feel isolated by their communities, the unrecorded marriage by the government, and according to the law of religion, the marriage is haram. The positive effect is the existence of religious tolerance in their households and increasing knowledge about different religious.</em>

Fenomena pernikahan yang terjadi di Kecamatan Aek Natas Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara yang mengakibatkan pengaruh yang berdampak pada pernikahan mereka, karena pernikahan yang mereka laksanakan tidak sesuai dengan kriteria syarat pernikahan dan mereka cenderung memilih pasangan yang berbeda keyakinan dengan mereka.Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis ingin mengetahui tentang pernikahan lintas Agama yang terjadi di Kecamatan Aek Natas. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa faktor penyebab pernikahan Lintas Agama adalah dikarenakan rasa cinta dan kasih sayang, faktor ekonomi, pergaulan bebas dan kurangnya pendidikan Agama dari orang tua terhadap anak, dan mengakibatkan dampak dari pernikahan tersebut adalah dampak negatifnya yaitu terhadap keluarga terjadi kesenjangan dalam berhubungan dengan keluarga terutama orangtua, terhadap masyarakat merasa terisolasi dengan mereka, terhadap Negara pernikahannya tidak diakui, dan terhadap agama hukum pernikahannya adalah haram. Dampak positifnya adalah adanya sikap toleransi dalam beragama dalam rumahtangga mereka dan bertambahnya ilmu tentang agama yang berlainan dengannya.</jats:p
Racism Reflected in Colour Blind Novel (1968) By Catherine Cookson: Critical Race Theory
No full textThis study discusses the Racism that is reflected in the Novel colour blind (1968) by Catherine Cookson area: critical race theory. Racism systems encompass economic, political, social, and cultural actions, as well believe that institutionalizes and perpetuate an unequal distribution of privileges, resources, and power between white people and people of Color. Racism involves white people and black people. People do discriminate towards white people or another people who have black skin because of their skin; The purpose of this research was to analyze the racism reflected in color blind (1968) Novel by Catherine Cookson area based on critical race theory. Method of data collection is done with documentation and analyzing using Critical Race Theory while the technique of data analysis is a descriptive technique. The main data in this research is character, punctuation, words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs/discourse in novel colour blind. The results of this research are; 1) Indicator lines using critical race theory by Delgado and Stefancic (2001: 101). In the community, 2) describes the racism occur in the novel color blind. Racism already existed long before the main character Rose Angela was born. 3) Reveals the reason why the author in the work of colour blind novel specifically addresses racism color blind published in 1968
NARMAX model identification of a palm oil biodiesel engine using multi-objective optimization differential evolution
No full textRacism against African American slave in Solomon Northup’s twelve years as a slave
No full textENGLISH:
Twelve Years as a Slave is a novel which is written by Solomon Northup as a personal narrative. It is one of popular narrative which tells the condition of African American in slavery system. Since the novel is written based on real experience of the author of being kidnapped to slavery, it gives clear image of the slavery in nineteenth century. Racism that is often experienced by African American slave is also clearly depicted in this novel. Afterwards, Solomon Northup also tells his struggle to come out from the slavery system.
This research is a sociological literary criticism which sees the literary work as the reflection of sociological condition of society in real life. The researcher tries to see the relation between the content of literary work with the social aspects of the society. Afterwards, the researcher also sees the literary work as the social document which reflects the situation when the literary work was produced. Therefore, this research aims to find: 1. Forms of racism against African American slave as reflected in Solomon Northup’s Twelve Years as a Slave; 2. Process of Solomon Northup’s coming out from slavery; and 3. The relation between racism against African American slave in the novel with racism against African American slave in nineteenth century.
After analyzing the data, the researcher found the forms of racism against African American slave namely discrimination, prejudice, segregation, and violence. The discrimination is done by white people toward their colored slave through the seizing of human right, prohibition of using original and family name, giving exceed hours of work, careless about slave’s health, treating like property and animal, prohibition of having and reading skill, coming a treason and prohibition of choosing the proper work. Prejudice is accepted by Solomon Northup by being judged as liar and the devil of nigger. Segregation is done by white people toward colored slave through building a separation of resistance. White people stay in the luxurious house, while their slaves stay in nasty cabin without any proper facilities. Violence is accepted by colored slave through physical and psychological violence. Physical violence is given by white people through beating, lashing, and hanging and psychological violence is accepted by Solomon Northup through some threats. Furthermore, the struggle of African American slave against racism also appears in the novel which is done by Solomon Northup. As educated person, Solomon Northup tries to send letter to his families for several times. Finally, after sending his third letter, he is rescued by the government and Henry B. Northup who accepts his letter. Afterwards, the data in the novel reflect the real condition of racism against African American slave in nineteenth century which is seen through some articles which present the fact of slavery condition in that period.
INDONESIA:
Twelve Years as a Slave merupakan novel yan ditulis oleh Solomo Northup dalam bentuk Narasi Personal. Novel ini merupakan novel terkenal yang menceritakan kondisi bangsa Afrika Amerika dalam sistem perbudakan. Karena novel ini ditulis berdasarkan pengalaman nyata penulis yang pernah diculik untuk dijadika budak, novel ini memberikan gambaran yang jelas akan kondisi perbudakan pada aad kesembilan belas. Rasisme yang sering dialami oleh budak Afika Amerika juga digambarkan dengan jelas dalam novel ini. Selain itu Solomon Northup juga menceritakan pejuangannya untuk keluar dari sistem perbudakan.
Penelitian ini meupakan kritik sosiologi sastra yang memandang karya sastra sebaga refleksi dari kondisi sosial masyarakat dalam kehidupan nyata. Penelitin mencoba untuk melhat hubungan antara isi dari karya sastra dengan aspek sosial masyarakat Selain itu peneliti juga memandang kaya sasta sebagai dokmen sosial yang merefleksikan situasi ketika karya sastra tersebut diproduksi. Sehingga, penelitian ini mencoba untuk menemukan: 1. Bentuk-bentuk rasisme terhadap budak Afrika Amerika yang terdapat pada novel Twelve Years as a Slave karya Solomon Northup; 2. Proses yang dijalani oleh Solomon Northup untuk keluar dari sistem perbudakan; 3. Hubungan antara rasisme terhadap budak Afrika Amerika yang terdapat dalam novel dengan rasisme terhadap budak Afrika Amerika pada abad kesembilan belas.
Setelah menganalisis data, peneliti menemukan bentuk-bentuk rasisme terhadap bdak Afrika Amerika yang disebut diskrimnasi, segregasi, prasangka dan kekerasan. Diskrminasi dilakukan oleh orang-oran kulit putih teradap budak mereka melalui perampasan hak asasi manusia, ketidakpedulia tehadap kesehatan budak, perlakuan layaknya benda dan binatang, larangan untuk memiliki kemampuan baca tulis, penghianatan dan larangan untuk memilih jenis pekerjaan. Prasangka diterima oleh Solomon Northup dengan dituduh sebaga pebohong dan pemberontak. Segregasi dilakukan oleh bangsa kulit putih dengan membangun pematasan dalam hal tempat tinggal. Orang-orang kulit putih tinggal di dalam rumah mewah sedangkan budak mereka tinggal di kabin yang tak layak. Kekerasan diterma oleh budak kulit hitam melalui kekerasan fisik dan psikologis Kekerasan fisik diberikan oleh bangsa kulit putih melalui pukulan, cambuk dan hukuman gantung, sedangkan kekerasan fisik diberikan melalui ancaman. Selain itu, perjuangan budak Afrika Amerika juga diceritakan dalam novel ini. Sebagai orang berpendidikan, Slolomon mencoba untuk beberapa kali megirimkan surat kepada keluarganya. Akhirnya, setelah suratnya yang ketiga dia dibebaskan oleh pemerintah dan Henry B Northup yang menerima suratnya. Selain itu, data dalam novel merefleksikan kondisi nyata rasisme terhada budak Afrika Amerika pada abad kesembilan belas yang dilihat melalui beberapa artikel yang memaparkan fakta mengenai kondisi perbudakan pada periode tersebut
Racism Reflected in Colour Blind Novel (1968) by Catherine Cookson: Critical Race Theory
No full textThis research is the study of racism reflected in Colour Blind novel (1968) by Catherine Cookson viewed from critical race theory. The purpose of this research is to analyze the racism reflected in Colour Blind novel (1968) by Catherine Cookson based on critical race theory. Method of data collection is conducted by analyzing and interpreting descriptively while the techniques of data analysis is a descriptive technique. The results of this research are: 1) The researcher finds the indicators of racism in Colour Blind as seen from critical race theory by Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic (2001). 2) The researcher describes the racism happened in the novel Colour Blind. 3) The author takes the issue "racism" because in that year discrimination is an unfair treatment that usually happens by the majority groups towards minority groups that lead to racism in society
