1,720,960 research outputs found
The Meaning of Tulembang and Tupakbiring Mantras in the Life of Makassar Ethnic
Full text linkMantra
was the oldest form of literature in Indonesia as an aspect of old culture
which still survives and was used by traditional communities until now.
Makassar traditional societies use mantra according to their needs. Mantra for
planting rice or mantra for cultivation is called Tulembang, while
mantra for fishing was called Tupakbiring. The mantra was in the form of
expressions or words and could bring magic power. The power aims to provide
strength for human in performing various activities. The forms could be praises
to something to be considered as sacred such as gods, spirits, animals, or God
usually uttered by sanro (shaman) and pinati (diviner).The
meaning of mantra text contains recognition, hope, sanctity of self and heart,
serenity, and inner satisfaction. The inheritance strategies were vertical and
horizonta
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
SAHABAT-SAHABAT NABI MUHAMMAD SAW. DALAM AL-QUR' AN
Full text linkSahahat-sahahat Nahi Muhammad Saw. adalah. generasi p.ertama [slam yang diklaim ofeh Nabi
sen:diri sebagai errerasi terbaik (khaii" aJ..:qunm) dari
.mnat yang p.emab .ada. N.amun dati J J 4.000 jumlab .para sahahat yang
diperkirakan oleh ahli sejarah, ternyata tidak serta merta rnereka dijelaskan langsung dalarn
ayat-ayat. Al-Qur' an walaupun rnereka menjadi a:.wiih ai-BHZiil sebagian ayat. Karenanya,
mengungkap siapa saja sahabat-sahabat Nabi yang dijelaskan langsung dan tidak langsung dan melacak
di mana saja keberadaan mereka dalam Al-Qur'an serta rnengehthtii bagaimana peran dan hubungan
mereka dengan asbiib al-nuziil suatu ayat menjadi penting Wltuk diteliti.
Penelitian ini · merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research).
Pengolahan datanya menggunakan metode deskriptif.anaHsis, yaitu menguraikan
·siapa saja· dan· di mana saja keberadaan sahabat-sahahat Nabi Mt1hammad Saw. yang menjadi asbib
al-nuziil Al-Qur'an melalui sumber primer, yaitu kitab '1ubiib ·al Nuqiil fi asbiib al·Nuziil ..
karya ·al-Suyiiti, dan sumber..sun1ber sekunder, seperti kitab-kitab asbao al-nuziil, kitab-kitab
tafsir bi al-ma'stii dan literatur·-literatur lain· yang terkait clengan ·penelitian inL Ada· tiga
· pola -redaksi penyampaian suatu riwayat yang sering digunakan oleh perawi untuk menunujuk pcran
dan hubungan -seseorang at au k-clompok dalam turunnya -suatu ayat dan ·hal ini lazim dalam
kitab-kitab asbiib al-nuzii(, khususnya kitab "Lubib at-Nuqiil fi
A.9bib- ai Nw:iiln. antara· lain "nw,alat hazih al-ayah fi" (turunnya- ayat ini
disebabkan ...), rsnazalat fi" d!rn 'Ta anzala Alliiil hiiih al-iiyah tr ·setelah
mendeskripsikan slapa saja dan ·di mana ·saja keberadaan sahabat-sahabal Nabi
·M"Lihammad' Saw.'daiam ·Al:..Qur"an, lafu dilanJutkan -dengan meng-anaHsis peran dan hubungan para
sahabat Nabi dengan asbib al-nuziil.
Satu-'satunya sahabat Nabi yang dijelaskan ·Iangsung (mll€arra}J) ·dahttn
Al-Qur'an hanyu Zaid ibn IJ_arisah ibn Syarl!abil al-Kalbi, tepalnya dalam sural al-·Alp:-8&{33)
a_yat 3t itupun·han_ya··dcn_gan nama··dcpannya "Saja, yaitu Z:aid, s clangkan sahabat-sahabat
lain yang tidak dijelaskan langsung (mubha.m) namun mereka terkait ·dengan asbiib
al-Nnziil ·sebagian ayat.•ayat Al-Qur'an ditemukan 174 sahabat laki-laki
(;;al,Jiibllh) dan sahabab-sahabat wanila (. aljiibjyyitFdalam 1?9 ayat ·di 40
surat. 13· dari 174 sahabat'"'sahabat Nabi
tersebut adalah sahabat-sahabat wanita.
Titlak -ada perbedaan peran ;dan -hubul1'gan 'Sahabat-'Sahabat Nabi yang dijelaskan-langsung-atau
yang tidakdijelaskan lang5ung dalam Al-Qui' an dengan 'B..roiib··aJ;.nuziil; juga tidak
ditcmukan·, ada:nya-pcrbcdaan -peran para ahabat- da.am yat- yat 111akJi:fyyali-
dan-111adimjjyali, kecuali intensitas kebersamaan (.sul)b8li) dan interaksi (talli'trl)mereka
dengan Nabi yang berpotensi memt nculkan ragam petistiwa .(waqi''F), pertanyaan -dan .pemiintaan
-peujelasan .(8u 1if1 wa isti!Sir)
mereka- -kepada ·Nabi, ·baiktentang·sosial..:budaya, -ekooomi, politikdan- lain-lain
yang meny.ebabkan. {asbiib al nuziil): tur:un!lya. ayat-ayat A!..:Qur'an unt-uk
menjelaskan statu& hukum syar'inya. Namun, Jdas sekali pengarnh perbeda.an
.ayat ayat makkiyyah :dan madani.yyah sccara signiflkan tcrhadap muatan dan
-pesan ayat-ayat ·yangterkandtmg
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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