1,720,959 research outputs found
Perubahan Fungsi dan Kedudukan Meunasah dalam Kehidupan Generasi Muda Aceh
No full textMeunasah underwent a drastic change in its function in the lives of the young generation of Aceh. Therefore, it is important to examine the changes in the function of the meunasah in the life activities of the young generation in seeing the urgency of the meunasah as a community center in supporting the development of young generations in the face of the globalization. This qualitative study uses interview methods, observation and documentation in collecting data and using interactive analysis in analyzing the findings. The results showed that the shift in the function of the meunasah in the young generation of Aceh was caused by social changes that occurred after the conflict and the tsunami disaster. This situation is strengthened by the condition of the meunasah that does not keep up with the development of information technology so that it is unable to answer the needs of the young generation who are bound by technology. Therefore, it is necessary to modernize the meunasah environment in order to meet the technological needs of the young generation, so that the meunasah can still function as a community center in preparing the young generation of Aceh.
Abstrak
Meunasah mengalami perubahan fungsi yang drastis dalam kehidupan generasi muda Aceh. Oleh karena itu menjadi penting untuk mengkaji tentang perubahan fungsi meunasah dalam aktivitas kehidupan generasi muda dalam melihat urgensitas meunasah sebagai community center dalam menopang perkembangan generasi muda dalam menghadapi globalisasi dunia. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data dan menggunakan analisis interaktif dalam menganalisis temuan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pergeseran fungsi meunasah dalam kehidupan generasi muda Aceh disebabkan oleh perubahan sosial yang terjadi pasca konflik dan bencana tsunami yang melanda Aceh. Kondisi ini dikuatkan dengan keadaan institusi meunasah yang tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi sehingga tidak mampu menjawab kebutuhan hidup generasi muda yang terikat dengan teknologi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya modernisasi di lingkungan meunasah agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan teknologi di kalangan generasi muda, sehingga meunasah tetap dapat difungsikan sebagai community center dalam menyiapkan generasi muda Aceh yang beriman dan berkemajuan.</jats:p
Praktik Leasing di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Full text linkThe development of leasing in Indonesia was in line with the development of banking, both bank and non-bank institutions. This development was certainly inseparable from the demands and needs of the community that they cannot fulfil on their own. The emerging financing institutions carry out activities in the form of providing funds or capital goods by not withdrawing funds directly from the public. The existence of leasing as a means for developing investment financing and empowering the community's economy was still considered to have several problems. Although the practice of leasing in Islamic law was equated with the contract of ijarah vomitiyah bi at-tamlik, in practice in Indonesia the process of leasing agreement was considered fasid, because there was an element of ambiguity in the contract agreement as regulated in the provisions of multi-aqad agreements, both conventional and sharia. This research will discuss the practice of financing in the community categorized as leasing under the provisions of applicable law and a review of Islamic law on the implementation of such leasing
PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN PERCERAIAN DI DESA UJONG KUTA BATEE
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh pernikahan dini dan perceraian, bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat tentang pernikahan dini dan mengetahui pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap tingkat perceraian di desa ujung kuta batee Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa menikah di usia muda bukan hal yang mudah. Belum menghabiskan waktu masa muda seperti pada umumnya. Dan pernikahan tersebutpun bukan atas keinginan tetapi atas kehendak perjodohan orang tua. Selain itu masih belum bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan masyarakat pada umumya setelah menikah. Jika dirinci secara sistematis ada dua faktor besar yang menyebabkan keretakan keluarga bagi pasangan pernikahan dini yakni : Faktor internal yaitu perlakuan marah, kecurigaan suami atau istri, bahwa salah satu diantara mereka diduga berselingkuh, kurang berdialog atau berdiskusi tentang masalah keluarga. Sedangkan faktor eksternal antara lain : Campur tangan pihak ketiga dalam masalah keluarga, persoalan ekonomi, perbedaan usia, keinginan memperoleh anak, pasangan yang tidak memiliki kekompakan dalam mengantur keuangan, tidak sesuai realitas yang di harapkan setelah menikah, dan persoalan prinsip hidup yang berbeda. Semua faktor ini menimbulkan suasana meruntuhkan kehidupan rumah tangga. Bagi pasangan pernikahan dini perceraian setidaknya dapat menimbulkan kekacauan jiwa meski mungkin ini tidak terlalu jauh
Contemporary Approach in Muhammad Syahrur's Thought on Islamic Law
No full textContemporary Islamic thought is marked by an awareness of the coexistence of tradition (turath) on one side and modernity (hadathah) on the other. Syahrur introduces a new approach that emphasizes rationality and contextuality in understanding religious texts, especially in the field of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the construction of Syahrur’s thought through methods of defamiliarization, rejection of synonymity, and the hudud (limits) theory as an effort to renew Quranic understanding in line with contemporary contexts. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach, examining various concepts and Syahrur’s critiques of contemporary Islamic thought. The results indicate that Syahrur offers a flexible Quranic interpretation method, rejects classical literature, prioritizes an objective-positivistic approach, and employs mathematical principles to interpret law in a flexible manner. Syahrur believes that the Quran is sufficient as the primary source of law without reliance on the Sunnah. Although his views are controversial and opposed by traditional scholars, Syahrur is confident that his approach opens opportunities for Islamic legal reform relevant to the demands of the times
Pengaruh Anime dan Budaya Jepang dalam Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa di Banda Aceh: The Influence of Anime and Japanese Culture on the Lifestyle of University Students in Banda Aceh
Full text linkThe emergence of anime among university students has influenced the formation of a distinctive lifestyle, primarily through the imitation of concepts depicted in these anime. Consequently, this paper examines the impact of anime on the lives of university students in Banda Aceh, aiming to understand both the positive and negative effects of anime and Japanese culture on students' lifestyle changes. This qualitative research utilized observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection methods. The findings reveal various forms of lifestyle changes, including alterations in motivation, social interaction, the incorporation of the Japanese language into daily life, the adoption of anime fashion, imitative behaviors, and shifts in students' perspectives towards anime and Japanese culture. The positive impacts identified from anime include the development of Japanese language skills, anime serving as a source of inspiration, and anime facilitating social interaction among students. However, the study also highlights negative impacts, such as the excessive amount of time spent watching anime, experiences of hallucinations, and exposure to inappropriate content or content overly focused on sexuality.
Abstrak
Munculnya anime di kalangan mahasiswa memberikan pengaruh dalam membentuk gaya hidup tersendiri akibat mengimitasi konsep anime tersebut. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana dampak anime bagi kehidupan mahasiswa di Banda Aceh untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif dari pengaruh anime dan budaya Jepang terhadap perubahan gaya hidup mahasiswa. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa bentuk perubahan gaya hidup yaitu perubahan motivasi, interaksi sosial, penggunaan bahasa Jepang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, adopsi fashion anime, serta perilaku imitasi, hingga perubahan perspektif mahasiswa terhadap anime dan budaya Jepang. Adapun dampak positif yang ditimbulkan anime kepada mahasiswa adalah pengembangan keterampilan berbahasa Jepang, anime sebagai sumber inspiratif dan anime sebagai pembangun interaksi sosial bagi mahasiswa. Namun, anime juga memberikan dampak negatif yaitu menghabiskan banyak waktu untuk menonton, halusinasi, serta konten yang tidak sesuai atau lebih mengarah ke seksualitas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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