12 research outputs found
RESPON IMUN MENCIT TERHADAP PROTEIN 24 DAN 71 kDa Toxocara vitulorum DALAM MEMBENTUK ANTIBODI DAN PROTEKTIFITASNYA TERHADAP INFEKSI BUATAN
No full textThis study aimed to get 24 and 71 kDa protein of T. vitulorum that have a
high antigenicity and imunogenicity on ELISA and to get the protein which able
to protect mice against artificial infection of L2 T. vitulorum. Proteins isolated
were 24 and 71 kDa. Proteins 24, 71 kDa and intestinal homogenates immunized
in mice with the addition of adjuvant (1: 1) for 3 times with period of 2 weeks.
Two weeks after the last booster, serum drawn from mice tested by Indirect
ELISA to determine the value of optical density (OD). The next stage, mice were
infected L2 with a dose of 10-17 larvae / g of body weight. The results showed the
average OD value antigen P24 was not significantly different with antigen P71 T.
vitulorum. Antigen 24 kDa and 71 kDa with different immunization, both were
showed P0 significantly different with P1, P2 and P3. Based on percentage of L2
in the somatic tissue of mice, P0 were showed 79.1% of total number of L2 early
infection, whereas the treatment of P1 were showed 0.04%, P2 and P3 showed as
much as 0.02% and 0.04%
Respon Imun Mencit terhadap Protein 24 dan 71 kDa Toxocara vitulorum dalam Membentuk Antibodi dan Protektifitasnya terhadap Infeksi Buatan
No full textThis study aimed to get 24 and 71 kDa protein of T. vitulorum that have a high antigenicity and imunogenicity on ELISA and to get the protein which able to protect mice against artificial infection of L2 T. vitulorum. This study using mice Balb/c aged 6 to 8 weeks. Proteins isolated were 24 and 71 kDa. Proteins 24, 71 kDa and intestinal homogenates immunized in mice with the addition of adjuvant (1: 1) for 3 times with period of 2 weeks. Two weeks after the last booster, serum drawn from mice tested by Indirect ELISA to determine the value of optical density (OD). The next stage, mice were infected L2 with a dose of 10-17 larvae / g of body weight. The results showed the average OD value by ANOVA Factorial antigen P24 was not significantly different with antigen P71 T. vitulorum. Antigen 24 kDa and 71 kDa with different immunization, both were showed P0 significantly different with P1, P2 and P3. Based on percentage of L2 in the somatic tissue of mice, P0 were showed 79.1% of total number of L2 early infection, whereas the treatment of P1 were showed 0.04%, P2 and P3 showed as much as 0.02% and 0.04%. 24 and 71 kDa protein of T. vitulorum that have a high antigenicity and imunogenicity
Identification of Blood-sucking Flies of Bats in Lombok Island, Indonesia
No full textBats and blood-sucking bat flies have an important role in transmitting several hemoparasites. Bat flies have been identified as vectors transmitting hemoparasites from wild bats. The purpose of the present study was to identify bats and their blood-sucking flies as vectors of hemoparasites in bat caves located at Lombok Island, Indonesia. In the course of the study, a survey was conducted on three bat caves from September to December 2018. The bats were captured by a net trap and the species of bats and bat flies were identified. A total of 66 captured bats were identified as Hipposideros species (n = 28), Eonycteris spelaea (n = 23), and Taphozouss species (n = 15). The blood-sucking flies were identified as Eucampsipoda sundaica on Eonycteris spelaea, and Stylidia cf. euxesta, Brachytarsina species, Raymondia species, and Megastrebla nigriceps on Hipposideros species. The results showed that five species of blood-sucking flies were present in captured bats. The bat and blood-sucking flies can influence the transmission of Polychromophilus species, Babesia species, Plasmodium species, and Trypanosoma species to humans and other hosts.</jats:p
Edukasi dan Manajemen Pencegahan Zoonosis di SDN 5 Penujak
No full textSekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 5 Penujak merupakan sekolah yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap penularan penyakit zoonosis karena lokasinya berdekatan dengan pasar hewan, minim fasilitas sanitasi, serta rendahnya pemahaman guru dan siswa mengenai bahaya zoonosis. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini, dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) melalui pendekatan mezzo. Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, simulasi kasus rabies menggunakan teknik role playing, evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta pendampingan dalam penguatan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Hasil kegiatan yang melibatkan 15 siswa dan 12 guru menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pemahaman siswa. Pada pre-test, hanya 1 siswa (6,7%) yang berada pada kategori sangat baik dan 4 siswa (26,7%) pada kategori baik, sementara sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup (46,7%) dan kurang (20%). Setelah pelatihan, hasil post-test menunjukkan 10 siswa (66,7%) berada pada kategori sangat baik dan 5 siswa (33,3%) pada kategori baik, tanpa ada lagi siswa yang berada pada kategori cukup atau kurang. Selain itu, UKS yang semula pasif berhasil diaktifkan kembali, dan praktik perilaku hidup bersih serta sehat (PHBS) mulai diterapkan warga sekolah. Antusiasme guru dan siswa menegaskan bahwa program ini efektif, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan berupa keterbatasan sarana kesehatan yang membutuhkan dukungan pemerintah daerah. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan PkM ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat literasi kesehatan, manajemen pencegahan zoonosis, serta pembangunan sumber daya manusia di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini memperkenalkan pendekatan edukatif berbasis simulasi zoonosis dan penguatan UKS yang belum banyak diterapkan secara sistematis di sekolah dasar rawan zoonosis, sehingga memberikan kontribusi model integratif dalam manajemen kesehatan sekolah.
Education and Management of Zoonosis Prevention at SDN 5 Penujak
Abstract
Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 5 Penujak is highly vulnerable to zoonotic disease transmission due to its proximity to a livestock market, limited sanitation facilities, and the lack of awareness among teachers and students about zoonosis. To address this issue, a Community Service Program (PkM) was implemented using the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method with a mezzo approach. The activities included socialization, training, a rabies case simulation through role playing, evaluation using pre-test and post-test, and mentoring to strengthen the School Health Unit (UKS). The program involved 15 students and 12 teachers, and the results showed a significant improvement in students’ understanding. In the pre-test, only 1 student (6.7%) was in the very good category and 4 students (26.7%) in the good category, while most were in the fair (46.7%) and poor (20%) categories. After the training, the post-test results indicated that 10 students (66.7%) achieved the very good category and 5 students (33.3%) were in the good category, with no participants remaining in the fair or poor categories. In addition, the previously inactive UKS was revitalized, and the practice of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) began to be adopted by the school community. The enthusiasm of teachers and students confirmed the program’s effectiveness, although challenges remain regarding limited health facilities requiring support from local government. Overall, this PkM activity contributes to strengthening health literacy, zoonosis prevention management, and human resource development in education and health. It introduces an educational approach based on zoonosis simulation and the revitalization of the School Health Unit (UKS), which has not been widely implemented systematically in elementary schools vulnerable to zoonosis, thereby contributing an integrative model to school health management.Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 5 Penujak merupakan sekolah yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap penularan penyakit zoonosis karena lokasinya berdekatan dengan pasar hewan, minim fasilitas sanitasi, serta rendahnya pemahaman guru dan siswa mengenai bahaya zoonosis. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini, dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) melalui pendekatan mezzo. Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, simulasi kasus rabies menggunakan teknik role playing, evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta pendampingan dalam penguatan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pemahaman siswa, di mana setelah pelatihan seluruh peserta berada pada kategori baik dan sangat baik. Selain itu, UKS yang semula pasif berhasil diaktifkan kembali, dan perilaku hidup bersih serta sehat mulai diterapkan warga sekolah. Antusiasme guru dan siswa menegaskan bahwa program ini efektif, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan berupa keterbatasan sarana kesehatan yang membutuhkan dukungan pemerintah daerah. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan PkM ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat literasi kesehatan, manajemen pencegahan zoonosis, serta pembangunan sumber daya manusia di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan
Design and Build an Android Based Gateway Controller using the MQTT Protocol
No full textThe gate is the most important component of a building's security system. Although almost all homes have gates, they are still opened and closed in the traditional manner. As technology advances, a remote control may be used to automatically open and close the gate. In this study, the author attempts to develop a gate utilizing an internet-connected microcontroller and an android smartphone application to make it simpler for users to manage and monitor the motor's status and eliminate the need for a remote control. The automatic gate prototype includes a track length of 3 meters, a 12 V dc gearbox motor, and a control system. The gate load standard is 15.40 kg. The study's findings employ the Internet of Things (IoT) to regulate and observe gate opening and closing as well as gather data on gate status and maintenance. According to test results, an average torque value of 78.44 Nm at an average current value of 10.25 A was obtained utilizing a mass load variation between 1 and 15 kg. Qos performance between Node MCU and Android application shows the quality of data transfer during deceleration with an average value of 34.3 seconds. The average throughput value is 149.6719 bps
Satire Humor in the Children\u27s Cartoon Series Spongebob Squarepants by Stephen Hillenburg
No full textThe title of this is satirical humor in the childrens cartoon series Spongebob Squarepants. The purpose of this study is to show and explain the scenes containing satirical humor in this cartoon that has been shown to many underage audiences who do not understand what the humor means. In this study, researchers used a descriptive qualitative method and used an objective approach by focusing on the object itself, namely “Spongebob Squarepants” cartoon. Then in collecting data, the researcher uses the listening technique in which the author has watched and listened to this cartoon repeatedly so as to get what will be presented in this study. The results of this study show several scenes containing satirical humor in the Spongebob Squarepants cartoon, which are shown to underage audiences and also explain the depiction of the humor that has been found.
Keywords: Satirical Humor, Cartoon, Spongebob Squarepant
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA TINDAK PIDANA E-COMMERCE
No full textIn executing a transaction to buy goods or services online, are required to be clear that the information will not cause consumers to lose. In terms of protecting the consumer, in Act No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, hereinafter called the Consumer Protection Act are one of the rights that are consumers, namely the right to correct information, clear and honest about the condition and guarantee of the goods and / or services , Then the rights for compensation, restitution and / or compensation, if the goods and / or services received are not in accordance with the agreement or not as it should be. This paper raises issues about how the legal protection of fraud in electronic commerce(e-commerce).The author will describe the victim in electronic commerce according to the study of victimology, the obligation of businesses on the products that will be offered electronically, protection of consumer rights in the conduct of electronic transactions and witnesses of crime that can catch the perpetrators of fraud in electronic transactions. Be consumers must be careful in making transactions although there has been a real UU ITE greatly assist consumers in electronic transactions and utilization activities in the field of information technology and telecommunications (ICT). Previously this sector has no legal basis, but is now increasingly clear that other forms of electronic transactions can now be used as a legitimate electronic evidence.</em
Improving the Competence of Cadet Caregivers Using the Pancasila Character Development
No full textThis study aimed at determining the relationship between the development of the character of cadets and the improvement of the competence of caregivers of the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic so that it can be known what competencies are needed by caregivers so that they can develop the character of cadets. Â This research was conducted at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic in April 2022 to October 2022. The method used in this study is descriptive. Descriptive is an assessment that does not use mathematical, statistical or computer models. The data collection technique uses questions in the form of questionnaires through google forms, observations made by the author, as well as interviews with cadets and caregivers of the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic. The study population was all cadets and caregivers of the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic by taking sample data as a result of responses from respondents. The data processing will use Pearson's Product Moment method to determine the correlation between character development variables and caregiver competency improvement variables. The success of a program in the implementation of Pancasila Character development requires support from various parties in its implementation
PERENCANAAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG PADA GEDUNG SEKRETARIAT DEWAN DPRD KABUPATEN KEDIRI
No full textThe foundation plays a very important role in the construction of a building. In addition as a foundation for the strength of a building construction, the foundation has the role of distributing the burden of the building on it, so that it can be channeled to the soil underneath it well and make the building able to stand firmly. The purpose of this study is to plan the carrying capacity and size and staking of the Kediri DPRD Council Secretariat Building with sondir data. The author uses the method of direct inspection in the field and coordinates with the Planning Consultant and seeks references from several literatures. From the calculation results obtained the total load of life and death on each floor is 684558.8 Kg, 701838.8 Kg, 736398.8 Kg, 736398.8 Kg, total loading (Wt) obtained 2806395.4 Kg, Dimension of pile foundation = 40 cm; depth = 10 meters, with the number of two pieces per Pile Cap, the need for reinforcement on the building foundation is 20575.05 Kg. Pondasi memegang peran yang sangat penting pada konstruksi suatu bangunan.Selain sebagai pijakan kekuatan berdirinya suatu konstruksi bangunan, pondasi berperan mendistribusikan beban bangunan diatasnya, sehingga bisa disalurkan ke lapisan tanah dibawahnya dengan baik dan membuat bangunan mampu berdiri dengan kokoh. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk merencanakan daya dukung serta ukuran dan penulangantiang pancang pada Gedung Sekretariat Dewan DPRD Kabupaten Kediri dengan data sondir. Penulis melakukan metode pemeriksaaan langsung dilapangan serta berkoordinasi dengan pihak Konsultan Perencana dan mencari referensi dari beberapa literatur. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan hasil total beban hidup dan mati pada setiap lantai adalah 684558,8 Kg, 701838,8 Kg, 736398,8 Kg, 736398,8 Kg, total Pembebanan (Wt) diperoleh 2806395,4 Kg, Dimensi pondasi tiang pancang = 40 cm ; kedalaman = 10 meter, dengan jumlah dua buah per Pile Cap, kebutuhan tulangan pada pondasi gedung adalah 20575.05 Kg
Fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) for measurement of gastrointestinal helminth resistance to anthelmintic of Bali cattle in North Lombok
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