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    DAMPAK PERILAKU EKSPLOITASI TERHADAP EFISIENSI DAN TINGKAT KEHIDUPAN PETANI PLASMA PIR-SUS KELAPA SAWIT

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    The purpose of this study are to analyze conduct on exploitation by Nucleus Estate as a monopsonist, self-exploitation mechanism by farmers and does to impact on efficiency and farmer’s quality of live. Research sampling is taken by using stratified random sampling method on NES [Nucleus Estate and Smallholders] at Muara Enim Municipality in South Sumatera Province. Sample of farmers selected by using stratified production random sampling. The quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyze is also applied in this study through measuring value added,   efficiency, production surplus, exploitation,  and farmer’s quality of live. The result of this research sow that exploitation by NES conduct is characterized  by mark-up input prices, reduce to TBS output prices, and to bring down conduct on farmer’s institution. The NES system has made farmers to fall under exploitation mechanism by NES, banks, farmer’s institution and self-exploitation system. In this way exploitation has to be institution in the contract farming in the NES system. The exploitation system has impact on decrease welfare and farmer’s efficient, loss production surplus, low productivity and affected on leveling up in the poverty. Keywords: NES System,  production surplus, exploitation mechanism, self-exploitation, farmer’s efficient and poverty

    Eksperimentasi Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe JIGSAW dan JIGSAW Termodifikasi ditinjau dari Kreativitas Belajar Siswa SMP Di Kabupaten Nganjuk

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    The experimentation of mathematics learning by using Cooperative LearningModel of Modification Jigsaw Type And Jigsaw is viewed from the LearningCreativity of Junior Students in Nganjuk Regency. The objectives of Research are(1) to find out the differences of Mathematics Learning Achievement for studentswho use cooperative learning model of modification Jigsaw type, JigsawCooperative Learning and Conventional Learning. (2) to find out the differencesof Mathematics Learning Achievement for the students have the different LearningCreativity Grade.(3) to find out the differences of Mathematics LearningAchievement for the students on application of cooperative learning model ofmodification Jigsaw Type, Jigsaw Cooperative Learning and ConvensionalLearning have a different learning creativity grade.The concluclusion of research are that: (1) The students’ mathemeticslearning result that be taught with Modification Jigsaw Cooperative LearningModel is better than that be taught with Jigsaw Learning, the students’mathematics learning result that be taught with modification jigsaw cooperativelearning model is better than that be taught with conventional learning and thestudents’ mathematics learning result that be taught with jigsaw cooperativelearning model is better than that be taught with conventional learning. (2) Thestudents’ learning result who have a high learning creativity as good as with thestudents have a medium learning creativity, the students’ learning result whohave a high learning creativity is better than the students have a low learningcreativity and the students’ learning result who have a medium learning creativityas good as with the students have a low learning creativity. (3a) On everylearning model, the students with a high learning creativity, the students’mathematics learning result equal the students who have a medium learningcreativity, the students with a high learning creativity, the students’ mathematicslearning result is better than the students with a low learning creativity and thestudents with a medium learning creativity, the students’ learning result equal thestudents who have a low learning creativity. (3b) On every creativity grade,mathematics learning result with modification jigsaw cooperative learning modelis better than jigsaw learning model, mathematics learning result with jigsaw cooperative learning model is better than conventional learning model andmathematics learning result with modification jigsaw cooperative learning modelis better than conventional learning model

    PEMBAGIAN NILAI TAMBAH PETANI PLASMA PIR-SUS KELAPA SAWIT

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    The aims of this study are to analyze the farmer’s value added, efficiency and the factors affecting the value added distribution. Location of the research is taken by using purposive sampling method on NES [Nucleus Estate and Smallholders] at the regency of Muara Enim in South Sumatera Province. A sample of Farmer’s selected using stratified random sampling. The qualitative descriptive analysis is also applied in of this study through measuring intermediate cost variables, efficiency and value added distributions. The result of this research showed that farmer’s low of the value added and efficiency performance. Efficient Farmer’s is reached when value added and productivity high, lower cost production, and labor exploitation. Factors inefficiency causing lost of the production surplus, by factors interest rate exploited, and increase disguised unemployment. The height Farmer’s quality and efficiency are to increase the equality for value added distributions. The more rigid on value added distributions influenced by inefficiency, lowest education, and medium productivity ages. All the impacted assumedly exploitation mechanism to impact of decrease farmer’s efficient and increase to gap value added distribution, and it does to affecting on the poverty. Keywords: cost, efficiency, farmer’s quality, exploitation, value added distribution

    Testing of the Structure-Conduct-Performance Hypothesis for Industrial Banking Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia

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    This study aims to test the validity of the Structure Conduct and Performance (SCP) hypothesis on banking profitability in Indonesia. This research data comes from banking financial statements from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia. The analysis method uses the panel data regression method. The banking industry studied includes 110 conventional commercial banks and Islamic banks from 2010-2019. This research has found that the profitability performance of the banking industry is statistically significantly influenced by concentration, market share, cost efficiency to generate revenue, bank size, net interest income margin, Bank Indonesia's benchmark interest rate, and economic growth. Meanwhile, inflation is insignificant. The contribution of the research was to develop of Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) theory. The SCP is applicable to Indonesian banking and it is the Hybrid of the Efficient-Structure Traditional Hypothesis which states that the effects of efficiency and market concentration have improved banking profitability performance. The combination of structure, market share, and efficiency supports the hypotheses on Efficiency and SCP Traditional. High banking profitability due to the combination of efficiency and market concentration formed by increased assets and mergers. Therefore, OJK and Bank Indonesia in encouraging asset improvement through future mergers can improve efficiency, the competitiveness of the banking industry, the and economic stability of Indonesia

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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