21 research outputs found
TUGAS PRAMUSAJI DI CAFE RAMA MESANGAN WETAN SIDOARJO
The purpose of this Final Project is to find out how the task of the waitress in Cafe Rama Mesangan Wetan Sidoarjo. The author made observations on the task of the waitress at Cafe Rama Mesangan Wetan Sidoarjo. The author can draw the conclusion that the waiter at the Cafe Rama Mesangan Wetan Sidoarjo has been carrying out duties according to the rules that have been set, ranging from welcoming guests, service, and serving food to guests. The duties of the waiter in Cafe Rama are in accordance with the theoretical basis, but not all theories can be implemented in Cafe Rama because Cafe Rama is a small-scale cafe.
Keywords: cafe, duties waiter
Aplikasi Chatbot Layanan Jasa Desain Rumah Di Cv.Edusoft Project
Layanan jasa sering dilihat dan dipandang sebagai salah satu proses yang amat rumit. Kata “jasa”(service) sendiri memiliki sebuah arti, mulai dari pelayanan pribadi sampai dengan pada jasa sebagai suatu produk contohnya layanan jasa rumah. Suatu layanan atau jasa adalah suatu kegiatan atau serangkaian kegiatan yang mengambil istana dalam interaksi dengan penghubung atau mesin fisik dan yang memberikan kepuasan konsumen. Setelah melakukan wawancara dengan bapak Edy Ashari S.Ars., selaku kepala pimpinan CV.Edusoft Project dan kepala divisi marketing, dalam proses pemesanan desain rumah yang dilakukan langsung oleh bapak Edy ini terdapat masalah, dimana masalah tersebut adalah pada saat akan memperkenalkan konsep desain rumah yang bertujuan agar konsumen dapat memilih konsep desain yang akan dipesannya. Solusi yang diusulkan untuk masalah tersebut salah satunya dengan cara membangun sebuah aplikasi chatbot layanan jasa desain rumah dengan metode pendekatan algoritma dari salah satu konsep Artificial Intellegence (AI) yaitu Backward Chaining sebagai metode yang akan melakukan proses rekomendasi desain rumah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan Backward Chaining pada aplikasi chatbot ini sangat mudah untuk merekomendasikan desain rumah yang diinginkan oleh pihak konsumen, dan sekarang menjadi lebih efektif karena sudah terbentuk aplikasi chatbot layanan jasa desain rumah dan dapat dikembangkan Kembali
PENENTUAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN COWORKING SPACE DI NGALUP.CO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PENGGUNA DENGAN METODE QSPM
Jika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silakan menghubungi author melalui email [email protected] atau [email protected]
Analysis of the Impact of Industrial Automation on Operational Efficiency and Energy Consumption Optimization
Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak otomasi industri dan perkembangan teknologi, seperti kecerdasan buatan (AI), robotika, dan Internet of Things (IoT), terhadap efisiensi kerja, pengelolaan sumber daya, dan kebutuhan tenaga kerja di era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa otomasi meningkatkan produktivitas hingga 30%, mengurangi limbah material, dan mendukung keberlanjutan melalui penggunaan energi terbarukan. Namun, penggantian pekerjaan manual oleh teknologi menimbulkan tantangan kebutuhan keterampilan baru. Pendidikan dan pelatihan menjadi solusi strategis melalui integrasi kurikulum berbasis STEM, pelatihan ulang (reskilling), dan peningkatan keterampilan (upskilling). Selain itu, otomasi berkontribusi pada pembangunan sistem produksi ramah lingkungan dengan optimalisasi energi dan pengelolaan limbah yang lebih efektif. Dengan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan lembaga pendidikan, otomatisasi tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas tetapi juga menciptakan peluang baru di sektor teknologi. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya adaptasi teknologi dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk menghadapi tantangan dan peluang di era Revolusi Industri 4.0.This study examines the impact of industrial automation and technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT), on work efficiency, resource management, and workforce demands in the era of Industry 4.0. The findings reveal that automation enhances productivity by up to 30%, reduces material waste, and supports sustainability through the adoption of renewable energy. However, the replacement of manual jobs by technology creates challenges in meeting the demand for new skills. Education and training are strategic solutions through the integration of STEM-based curricula, reskilling programs, and upskilling initiatives. Additionally, automation contributes to building environmentally friendly production systems by optimizing energy use and improving waste management. Collaboration between governments, private sectors, and educational institutions is crucial to ensure that automation not only improves efficiency and productivity but also creates new opportunities in the technology sector. This study highlights the importance of technological adaptation and human resource development to address challenges and capitalize on opportunities in the era of Industry 4.0
Dampak Kebijakan Moneter Tiongkok Terhadap ACFTA dan Integrasi Ekonomi Negara ASEAN
ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement or abbreviated (ACFTA) is the most influential economic integration agreement in the Southeast Asia region. This study aims to determine the impact of the ACFTA on ASEAN Economic Integration and Chinese monetary policy. AFCTA is the largest free trade area in the world in terms of population size and the third largest in terms of trade volume. The results of this study indicate that China's monetary policy in 2013-2014 negatively affected trade in the ACFTA Region due to deficits in the trade balance of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand to China, which caused a decline in overall ACFTA economic growth in 2015. The study also showed a relationship between the conditions of China's domestic economy, American hegemony in the East and Southeast Asia Region through the Trans-Pacific Partnership and China's efforts to include Yuan in the IMF's Special Drowing Rights basket, with China's monetary policy strategy. To achieve the objectives referred to above, the research method that I use is the type of research. Descriptive-Analytic. The data collection technique used by the author is library. The author analyzes the data using qualitative analysis techniques supported by quantitative data, and for discussion of the problem the author uses deductive writing techniques.ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement atau yang disingkat (ACFTA) merupakan perjanjian integrasi ekonomi yang paling berpengaruh di kawasan Asia Tenggara, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ACFTA terhadap Integrasi Ekonomi Negara ASEAN dan kebijakan moneter Tiongkok. AFCTA menjadi kawasan perdagangan bebas terbesar di dunia dalam ukuran jumlah penduduk dan ketiga terbesar dalam ukuran volume perdagangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter Tiongkok pada tahun 2013-2014 berpengaruh negatif terhadap perdagangan di Kawasan ACFTA akibat defisit pada neraca perdagangan Indonesia, Malaysia dan Thailand terhadap Tiongkok, yang menyebabkan penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi ACFTA secara keseluruhan pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hubungan antara kondisi ekonomi domestik Tiongkok, hegemoni Amerika di Kawasan Asia Timur dan Tenggara melalui Trans-Pacific Partnership dan upaya Tiongkok untuk memasukkan Yuan ke dalam keranjang Special Drowing Rights IMF, dengan strategi kebijakan moneter Tiongkok. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud di atas, maka metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah tipe penelitian. Deskriptif-Analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis adalah keperpustakaan. Penulis menganalisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif, dan untuk pembahasan masalah penulis menggunakan teknik penulisan deduktif
Increasing women's participation in the primary school teaching force and teacher training in Nepal
Although research shows that Nepalese parents prefer sending girls to schools with female teachers, only 12.8 percent of Nepalese primary school teachers are women. Nepal has among the lowest enrollment and retention rates for girls in the world. One strategy to correct the situation is to increase the number of women who become and remain teachers. But teacher training is also important; 60 percent of Nepalese teachers are untrained, so the quality of education is poor - often rote memorization, with the teacher simply reading textbooks aloud. The author tried to find out what factors affect Nepali women's decision to join the primary school teaching force and to participate in in-service teacher training. Prior studies, using large survey methods, did not provide the information program planners needed. The author chose a research strategy more appropriate to the Nepali culture by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The author focused on the participation of women in the primary teaching force and on two in-service teacher training projects: the Primary Education Project (PEP); and the Radio Education Teacher Training Project (RETT). In the PEP, teachers from 10 to 15 primary schools receive in-service training in short sessions at a resource center. They get roughly a dollar a day to cover their food and lodging costs. The RETT provides in-service training to primary teachers through daily radio broadcasts, plus written assignments and monthly meetings in resource centers. Gender disaggregated information on the RETT and the PEP programs had never been collected. The author hypothesized that female teachers'needs are different from those of their male counterparts and this would reflect in differential participation rates. Some of the author's conclusions are below. First, women are more likely to be recruited as teachers or into training programs if information about positions and programs is made available to them in a timely, accessible way. To do this, extension agents could be hired to bring information from the ministry or program to intended beneficiaries. Teaching positions and training programs could be advertised in short radio messages and in letters to primary school principals. Second, women are less likely to get training if the resource center is inaccessible. To counter disincentives for women to travel away from their homes and villages, culturally acceptable travel companions, lodging, and child care should be provided. Third, the current broadcast time for radio training conflicted with women's household responsibilities. Changing the time to later in the evening would increase female participation in the program. Lastly, women often lacked family support to become teachers or to become trained. To increase such support, existing incentives (including allowances and salary increases) should be publicized.Gender and Education,Health Monitoring&Evaluation,ICT Policy and Strategies,Primary Education,Teaching and Learning
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The Shi'a Muslims of the United Provinces of India, c 1890-1940
This dissertation examines religious, social and political change among the Shia
Muslims of the United Provinces of colonial India, c. 1890-1940. Focusing especially,
upon the towns of Lucknow and Amroha but discussing the region as a whole, it traces
the formation of a community identity among Shia Muslims, and questions how
disparate Shi'a populations were able to construct a consciousness of solidarity. The
dissertation is based on a combination of archival and printed sources in English and
Urdu.
The first chapter assesses processes of sectarian organisation and the formation of a
number of Shia institutions and societies in Lucknow in the thirty year period from
1890, including several madrasas and the All India Shi'a Conference. The second chapter
examines manifestations of religious renewal among Indian Shi'as. Forms of religious
proselytisation are discussed, particularly the contribution of the printing press and the
changing role of preaching. The development of religious conflict is outlined, through
examinations of religious debates and the reformation of Muharram rites.
A third chapter examines Shia responses to the so-called '`Aligarh movement',
considering reactions to educational reform and the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental
College at `Aligarh. A fourth chapter discusses Shia responses to the campaigns of jihad
and pan-Islamism current among many Muslims in the early twentieth century. Together,
these two chapters demonstrate the expansion and politicisation of sectarian differences,
and the attempts by some Shi'as to organise separately from wider Muslim institutions.
The final chapter assesses a series of Shi'a-Sunni conflicts in Lucknow in the 1930s. It
examines some of the contributory factors and discusses the conflicts in the light of the
processes of sectarian organisation discussed in earlier chapters. The conclusion
evaluates the implications of the thesis for our understanding of Indian Shia Muslims
and, more generally, of sectarian identities and conflicts in Indian Islam
Rainwater harvesting systems to promote sustainable water management
Water is the vital source of life. Although the human race has made significant developments in many aspects of life, the very basic need of fresh drinking water has not been ensured to over one billion people globally. In recent years, water reuse, conservation and recycling are being promoted to meet the growing water demand, and in this regard, rainwater harvesting (RWH) has received significant attention. This paper presents an overview of research on RWH systems through a bibliometric analysis and summarizing research undertaken by the Water Engineering Group of Western Sydney University, Australia. The results of the bibliometric analysis show that the number of publications on RWH has been increasing significantly with time. It has been found that the USA, China, India, Australia and South Africa have published the highest number of articles on RWH. Rahman A (Australia, first author of this article) has the highest number of articles (34), followed by Ghisi E (Brazil) and Han M (South Korea) (26 articles) and by Butler D (UK) (25 articles). In RWH research, Rahman A (Australia) has received the highest citations (880), followed by Ward S (UK) (699) and Butler D (UK) (687). The Water Engineering Group in Western Sydney University (Australia) has developed a RWH Filtration Unit (RWH-FU) recently to produce drinking water at household level (at a capacity of 348 ± 20 L per day). The economic payback time for the new RWH-FU is eight years, with a water production cost of about AU$ 0.07/L. This RWH-FU is expected to be widely adopted in rural areas globally. Furthermore, this research group has shown that RWH can significantly increase agricultural yields from household gardens (in Sydney, a 3 kL tank connected to a 200 m2 roof catchment can increase agricultural yields from 66 to 143 kg). RWH has been making a positive contribution to meet water related sustainable development goals, in particular Goal 2: Zero hunger; Goal 3: Good health and well-being, and Goal 6. Clean water and sanitation
Studi Komparasi Bentuk Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Melayu Tradisional Kelantan Dengan Wayang Kulit Ramayana Bali Gaya Buleleng
ABSTRACT
This research is a study of performing art that compares the forms of the Kelantan Malay’s Traditional Shadow Puppets (Malaysia) in the story of Bintang Siam (Siam’s star) by Tok Dalang Daim (Muhammad Daim Bin Othman) with the Buleleng’s Style of Balinese Ramayana Shadow Puppet Performance (Indonesia) by Jro Dalang Klentit (I Ketut Merta) in the story of Hanoman Wetu (the Born of Hanoman). Based to the title, this study examines comparatively of that two shadow puppet performance’s forms, searching for the similarities and the differences which found in this two shadow puppet performance’s forms. This research uses descriptive qualitative method of data collecting technique wich was conducted by observations, interviews, documentary studies, and literatures studies. In reviewing the issues presented, the author uses the Comparison Theory, Structuralism Theory, Kawi Dalang Theory, and Aesthetic Theory. The Comparison Theory is used to analyze the comparison of this two shadow puppet performance’s forms. The Structuralism Theory is used to analyze the form and structure of these two shadow puppets performances and the meaning contained in the stories which were presented in both of the shadow puppet performances. The Kawi Dalang Theory is used as a tool to discuss the story packaging wich were presented in these two shadow puppets performances by the dalangs/ master puppeteers. The Aesthetic Theory is used in reviewing the aesthetical packaging which were presented by the puppeteers in these two performances.
In this reaserch, it was found that both of the performances has some similarities and differences. The components which show the similarities especially appear in the use of narrative/ story source that come from the Ramayana Epic where the first performance’s story source comes from the story of Hikayat Bota Mahraja Wana and the second performance’s story source comes from the story of Serat Rama Keling. Both of the performance’s stories tell us about the Hanuman’s born but in a different point of view, technical presentation, and performance’s format according to the local genius and the puppeteer’s creativity in creating the stories (Kawi Dalang: Bali).
From the performance’s technical point of views, these two performances use the same principle of performance which is presented in the form of drama or theater which utilizes the shadow emerges from the puppets that are played by the pupeteers in front of the streched white screen. At the same time, the puppeteers act as a narrator, singer, and involve in the dialogue based on the puppets character to tell a repertoire story and it is featured by gamelan music. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that in these two types of performances, there are several differences on the puppeteer’s story-telling ways, scene structures, technical performances/ aesthetic presentations, as well as the functions and roles of performance components.
Key Words: Comparative Reaserch, Performance’s Forms, The Kelantan Malay’s Traditional Shadow Puppets, The Buleleng’s Style of Balinese Ramayana Shadow Puppe
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK DISEKOLAH SD SWASTA SEJAHTERA
To create good communication between parents and the institution of course requires good and maintained interaction at school. This study was carried out to find out how important organizational communication is in fostering parental involvement in student education at Sejahtera Private Elementary School, building effective communication channels, encouraging parental participation, and using technology to increase parental involvement. By using this type of field research, this study can be carried out well. The targets that have been researched are Sejahtera Private Elementary Schools. And the subject is one of the teachers who teaches at the school. The methods used to collect data in this research were observation, question and answer, and storage of documentation. After carrying out this research, the results obtained stated that good organizational communication can foster the role of parents in supporting student education at school. The author is aware of the shortcomings in this report and hopes for constructive suggestions from readers for future improvements. It is hoped that the research we conducted will be useful for those of us who read it to interpret the importance of organizational communication in the context of student education.
