1,720,961 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dialektika nalar idealitas dan nalar realitas: aplikasi konsep umum al-balwa dalam dinamika hukum Islam
No full textThe application of law is not always oriented towards things that are ideal. There are certain other considerations or exceptions to the application of rules because they are beyond knowledge and no control. The general concept of umum al-balwa to fulfi ll interests including liminating diffi culties. By using qualitative descriptive analysis and considerations that are diffi cult to avoid or diffi cult to avoid become special considerations that result in dispensation. Cases that affl ict human life are linked to other matters in various fi elds with the niformity of considerations and the impact of giving relief which ends in making it easy but not easy
ACTUALIZATION OF REASONING PHILOSOPHICAL STANDARS IN PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
No full textThe penetration of technology and information in personal data has been packaged with juridical regulations but has experienced a shift which results in legal inequality, abuse, stigma and criminalization. The reality of advances in information technology ensures that the person is a thief of personal data under the guise of a profession. The existence of personal data is analogous to humans personally who discuss the need for personal data protection. The absence of consensus on the classification of personal data and data protection enlivens the free trade that has the potential to be misused. The utilization of Islamic law methodology as an instrument is assessed to be up to date by elaborating various legal sources in it, such as maslahah mursalah and sadd al zari'ah. The problem of mursalah is realized by government policies that are repressive and advocacy. As for sadd al zari'ah as a preventive effort that silences and closes gaps that have the potential to cause digital crime. Various fiqh principles in politics and siyasa also provide a complete analysis of the substance. The existence of both requires the unification of certainty, justice and legal benefits to be combined. The existence of personal data in the modern world needs to be legitimized and confirmed in the form of regulation and the rule of law. The involvement of the government and stakeholders is absolutely necessary for the design of regulations that are not only administrative in nature but also provide criminal or civil sanctions. The rule of law before or after the formalization of specific regulations regarding the protection of personal data is ensured to guarantee security and comfort.
RANCANG BANGUN REGULASI PENYELENGGARAAN UMRAH BERBASIS MASLAHAT
Full text linkPenyelenggaraan ibadah umrah menjelma menjadi profit yang menguntungkan namun dalam kinerja dan proses penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah telah memunculkan maraknya penyimpangan yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Regulasi penyelenggaraan umrah yang dikeluarkan Kementerian Agama sebagai wakil pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab membina, mengawasi dan menangani problematika umrah merupakan pihak yang bertanggung jawab karena telah melakukan pembiaran sehingga jumlah korban semakin fantastis setiap tahun.Regulasi yang berkenaan dengan penyelenggaraan umrah memerlukan rancang bangun secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh. Penanganan anomali umrah yang dilakukan beberapa oknum biro travel penyelenggara terkesan lamban karena ditangani dengan cara hukum dan bukan dengan cara politis. Dalam tulisan ini, maslahat menjadi instrumen penting dalam melakukan rancang bangun regulasi penyelenggaraan umrah yang memprioritaskan nilai dan konsep istislahi dan sadd al zari’ah yang keduanya diviralkan dalam berbagai literatur perumusan hukum Islam.Kebijakan istislahi dan sadd al zari’ah dijadikan sebagai barometer atau ukuran dalam meracik dan meramu desain bangunan regulasi penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah sehingga produk regulasi yang dihasilkan dapat diterima masyarakat luas, minim kontroversi, sepenuh hati memberi proteksi dan kenyamanan. Produk regulasi penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah dinilai telah terintegrasi dengan konsep atau nilai istislahi dan sadd al zari’ah karena dirumuskan oleh ulama pewaris nabi sebagai generasi terpelajar yang patut dan pantas dipedomani hingga sekarang
Aktualisasi Nalar Zari’ah dalam Mengantisipasi Kejahatan melalui Financial Technology
Full text linkTechnology-based financial services are an age-old innovation that simplifies processes and makes it easy. The new development is in line with the emergence of new crimes which actually disturb society. The formula of Islamic law sourced from revelation both textually, meaningfully and spirit is used as a media to mitigate the rampant damage. Normalization of bad conditions can only be realized by ensuring the actualization of zari'ah reason which is loaded with optimizing benefits or maximizing benefits. This paper intends to make zar'iah reasoning as a scalpel and initially normative analysis becomes actual in the public sphere because with the existence of zari'ah reasoning so that several cases including the rise of illegal fintechs are dissected, analyzed, reconstructed and minimized so that conditions can be conducive or crime can be minimized. The ideality of zari'ah in the formula for extracting Islamic law which has been formulated by the salaf cleric is considered still relevant to the times that are always laden with dynamics and change. Reason zari'ah with its two variants, sadd (closing, blocking) and fathu al zariah (opening the media, be careful) in this paper gives an assessment that sadd al zari'ah is prioritized over fathu al zari'ah. New developments always lead to new crime so that other supporting media are needed to eliminate or minimize crime from the rise of illegal finteches which ensnare victims and boost unilateral profits rather than encouraging community independence.Jasa keuangan berbasis teknologi adalah inovasi zaman yang menyederhanakan proses dan memudahkan. Perkembangan yang baru seiring dengan munculnya kejahatan baru yang justru meresahkan masyarakat. Formula hukum Islam yang bersumber dari wahyu baik secara tekstual, maknawiyah dan spirit dijadikan media untuk memitigasi maraknya kerusakan. Normalisasi keadaan buruk hanya bisa direalisasikan dengan memasifkan aktualisasi nalar zari’ah yang sarat dengan mengoptimalkan maslahat atau memaksimalkan maslahat. Tulisan ini bermaksud menjadikan nalar zar’iah sebagai pisau bedah dan analisis yang awalnya normatif menjadi aktual di ranah publik sebab dengan adanya nalar zari’ah inilah sehingga beberapa perkara termasuk maraknya fintech ilegal dibedah, ditelaah, direkonstruksi dan diminimalisir supaya keadaan menjadi kondusif atau kejahatan dapat terminimalisir. Idealitas nalar zari’ah dalam formula penggalian hukum Islam yang telah dirumuskan ulama salaf dinilai masih relevan dengan perkembangan zaman yang selalu sarat dengan dinamika dan perubahan. Nalar zari’ah dengan dua variannya, sadd (menutup, menghalangi) dan fathu al zariah (membuka media, wasilah) dalam tulisan ini memberikan penilaian bahwa sadd al zari’ah lebih diprioritaskan daripada fathu al zari’ah. Perkembangan baru selalu memunculkan aksi kejahatan baru sehingga diperlukan media pendukung lainnya untuk menghilangkan atau meminimalisir tindakan kejahatan dari maraknya fintech ilegal yang menjerat banyaknya korban dan mendongkrak keuntungan sepihak daripada mendorong kemandirian masyarakat
Dinamika Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Tana Luwu Perspektif Maqasid al-Syari’ah
Full text linkHasil penelitian berpeluang terjadinya konflik realistis dan non-fisik dalam
dinamika kerukunan yang bersumber dari faktor keagamaan atau sebaliknya. Faktor
non keagamaan cenderung menjadi penyebab daripada faktor keagamaan sebagai
pemicu intoleransi yang disebabkan perbedaan nilai sosial budaya yang mengusik
toleransi umat beragama dan aksi intoleran. Hal tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan
konflik sehingga perlu diminimalisir dengan pengawasan berlapis dan upaya deteksi
dini dengan pengadaan berbagai program yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran umat
dalam menjaga kerukunan. Adapun faktor keagamaan seperti propaganda penyiaran
agama dengan modus tertentu, kekeliruan mengamalkan ajaran, dan penyimpangan
fungsi bangunan meskipun tidak berdampak pada konflik fisik namun tetap merusak
struktur keagamaan yang seharusnya dijaga. Menjaga sendi-sendi syara’ perlu
ditanamkan secara kokoh dengan ajakan kepada masyarakat untuk menggiatkan
kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan yang sifatnya protektif, responsif dan aspiratif.
Penerapan nilai-nilai dalam konsep maqasid al-syari’ah diarahkan pada
aktualisasi dan konteks, bukan pada formalitas dan teks. Keberadaan umat Islam yang
mayoritas dengan nilai-nilai maqasid al-syari’ah diintegrasikan dengan eksistensi
agama sebagai pemersatu yang membangun terobosan inovatif dan meminimalisir
egoisme dengan berbagai kegiatan yang menonjolkan segi-segi persamaan,
mentoleransi perbedaan serta kegiatan sosial yang melibatkan umat lintas agama
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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