61 research outputs found

    PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN BENGKEL TEKNIK PEMESINAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN

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    Muhammad Kevin Ken. Pengembangan Desain Bengkel Teknik Pemesinan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Program Studi Pendidkan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2021. *ABSTRAK* Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengembangan Desain Bengkel Teknik Pemesinan Sekolah Menengah Kejururan (SMK) berdasarkan standar nasional pendidikan (SNP). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan desain bengkel teknik pemesinan SMK berdasarkan standar nasional pendidikan dalam hal ini standar nasional pendidikan yang diatur dalam peraturan Permendikbud No. 34 Tahun 2018. Pengembangan Desain Bengkel Teknik Pemesinan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan perlu dilakukan dikarenakan desain layout denah prasarana bengkel teknik pemesinan kurang dijelaskan dengan rinci. Dalam layout tersebut tidak digambarkan area kerja CNC yang seharusnya area kerja tersebut terdapat pada standar nasional pendididikan serta pemindahan tata letak ruang instruktur agar menambah kemudahan akses instruktur dan siswa. Penulis juga menambahkan APAR, alaram kebakaran dan CCTV dengan tujuan untuk keselamatan dan keamanan. Kata Kunci : SNP, Bengkel Muhammad Kevin Ken. Muhammad Kevin Ken. Design Development of Vocational High School Machining Engineering Workshop. Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta, 2021. *ABSTRACT* This research aims to find out the Design Development of Vocational High School Machining Engineering Workshop (SMK) based on national standards of education (SNP). The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with the data collection method used is literature studies. The result of this research is the development of the design of vocational engineering workshop based on national standards of education in this case the national standard of education stipulated in Permendikbud regulation No. 34 of 2018. The development of Vocational High School Machining Engineering Workshop Design needs to be done because the layout design of the machining engineering workshop infrastructure is less explained in detail. In the layout is not depicted CNC work area that should be the work area is on national standards of education and removal of the layout of the instructor room to increase the ease of access of instructors and students. The author also added APAR, alaram fire and CCTV with the aim of safety and security. Keywords : SNP, Worksho

    PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH MAHASISWI STUDI KASUS PERGURUAN TINGGI FAVORIT DI KOTA SEMARANG

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    Seks pranikah adalah salah satu permasalah remaja yang sangat kompleks. Perguruan tinggi yang jauh dari rumah, membuat mahasiswi kurang kontrol dari orang tua, dan kontrol sosial lemah dapat memperparah perilaku seksual pada mahasiswi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkanPerilaku Seksual Pranikah Mahasiswi Studi Kasus Perguruan Tinggi Favorit di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Subjek yang diteliti adalah 8 informan utama yang merupakan mahasiswi yang sudah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah, dan 5 informan triangulan yang merupakan teman dekat mahasiswi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mahasiswi melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah adalah jumlah uang saku yang cukup tinggi sehingga bebas melakukan hal-hal yang negatif. Pengaruh teman dekat yang sering berdiskusi tentang seksualitas, sehingga memicu untuk melakukannya.Pengaruh pacar yang sering berdiskusi mengajak hubungan seksual. Sikap yang cenderung permisif sehingga cenderung memperbolehkan suatu hal, termasuk perilaku seksual pranikah. Pengawasan yang kurang dari lingkungan sehingga dapat memicu perilaku seksual pranikah. Peraturan yang cenderung tidak ditaati sehingga memberi celah untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah.Pendidikan seks dini masih tabu yang diberi orangtua kepada anaknya, sehingga mencari informasi seksual dari teman sebaya maupun media informasi yang belum tentu benar.Dan media informasi yang sering diakses untuk melihat konten pornografi sehingga dapat mendorong untuk melakukan hubungan seksual Kata Kunci: Perilaku seksual pranikah, mahasiswi, perguruan tingg

    Intellectual property laws and Islam in Malaysia.

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    PhDThis study is undertaken on the premise that Islam and Islamic law is to be taken into serious consideration in any future legislative reform of laws in Malaysia. Islam being the religion of the country and the strong religious sentiment of the Muslims (who form the majority in Malaysia) cannot be overlooked or dismissed lightly by the legislators in Malaysia. Reformation of intellectual property laws is timely, as we are now approaching to the dateline set by GATF-Trips agreement which aim is to improve our standard of intellectual property protection. This study seeks to analyze and evaluate the current legislation pertaining to intellectual property in Malaysia in terms of the philosophy and rules governing the existence, ownership and exercise of these rights and their consistency and inconsistency with Islam and Islamic law. The main objective of this study is to prove that a coherent and logical conceptual framework of ownership of intellectual property can be derived from an Islamic perspective which not only offers the basis of rights but also defines the scope of these rights. From the point of ownership of rights, support can be obtained from the normative framework of property rights within the traditional classification of 'mal' (property) and 'haqq al-milkiyyah' (ownership rights) under Islamic law. From the point of exercise of rights, the exact scope can be defined from the analysis of fundamental concepts which have been developed by Muslim jurists. It has been established that Islam and Islamic law offers a sound and systematic paradigm, which in deeper analysis, can satisfy both our current obligations under international treatises, as well as our responsibility to practise our religion to the fullest

    Astrology in literature: how the prohibited became permissible in the Arabic poetry of the mediaeval period

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    This thesis is concerned to position the art of astrology within the context of classical Arabic poetry, primarily by investigating and elucidating attitudes to the notion of qadar (fate) and the ideology in which it was embedded. These attitudes were revelatory of the broader world view of the Arabs of those periods, and their shifts from those held in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras tell us a good deal about the importance given to the nature and role of fate and about the various understandings of its influence. The pre-Islamic Arab's notion of qadar was in some ways similar to that of the early Muslims: both emphasised predetermination and the irresistible power of fate. But while the jahilf (Pre-Islamic) Arabs identified fate with the malign power of dahr (Time), the Muslims believed the power of fate lies in the hands of God the Omnipotent, who alone is responsible for the fate of the whole universe. Thus the astrology of the pre-Islamic era was one aspect of divination (kihana) and claimed to be able to reveal in advance an individual's destiny, which could be avoided by taking certain precautions. These precautions, however, were considered effective only in relatively trivial cases; they were useless in the areas of major impact: a person's happiness or misery (shaqiiwa aw sa ada), sustenance (rizq) and one's term (ajal), the three inevitable and irresistible manifestations of fate. In the Islamic period not only these major aspects of life are governed and controlled by the Omnipotent; the destiny of the universe, in even its most minute details, is determined and controlled by God alone. Astrology was considered to be of no value whatsoever, and its practitioners were subject to the death penalty. These two irreconcilable views are evident in early Islamic poetry, which reflected clearly the response of poets, and society, to astrology from the perspective of qadar. When the orthodox caliphate was replaced by dynastic rule the status of astrology was changed dramatically. The idea that the stars, as indicators, play a role in the life of human beings found popowerful supporters in some governors of the Islamic world, who allowed astrology to fulfil a public function regardless of the hostility of the official religion of that society. This social phenomenon generated rich material of a controversial character in the realm of literature. Investigating the factors, motivations and impact of mediaeval political, theological and philosophical attitudes to astrology, in relation to the notions of free will and predestination, is the concern of this study

    Writer Identification Using Microblogging Texts for Social Media Forensics

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    Establishing authorship of online texts is fundamental to combat cybercrimes. Unfortunately, text length is limited on some platforms, making the challenge harder. We aim at identifying the authorship of Twitter messages limited to 140 characters. We evaluate popular stylometric features, widely used in literary analysis, and specific Twitter features like URLs, hashtags, replies or quotes. We use two databases with 93 and 3957 authors, respectively. We test varying sized author sets and varying amounts of training/test texts per author. Performance is further improved by feature combination via automatic selection. With a large amount of training Tweets (&gt;500), a good accuracy (Rank-5&gt;80%) is achievable with only a few dozens of test Tweets, even with several thousands of authors. With smaller sample sizes (10-20 training Tweets), the search space can be diminished by 9-15% while keeping a high chance that the correct author is retrieved among the candidates. In such cases, automatic attribution can provide significant time savings to experts in suspect search. For completeness, we report verification results. With few training/test Tweets, the EER is above 20-25%, which is reduced to &lt; 15% if hundreds of training Tweets are available. We also quantify the computational complexity and time permanence of the employed features. © 2019 IEEE.Funding: This work was supported in part by the project 2016-03497 of the Swedish Research Council. Naveed Muhammad has been funded by European Social Fund via IT Academy programme. The authors also thank the CAISR Program of the Swedish Knowledge Foundation.</p

    UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND MODEL LAW ON ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES

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    Whereas in analyzing the Model Law on Electronic Commerce and Electronic signatures, the author can see that there is a suggestion that must be conveyed carefully. In this modern era, the Indonesian government needs to review the provisions of its electronic commerce. That although the Model Laws are not a role model for regulations that need to be obeyed absolutely, they are a reflection to fill the legal void or ambiguity in our national law (rechtsvacuum). It is better for the government to continue to fill the void by being given a role model first, which can be used as a spur in producing better e-commerce provision products in the future

    Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Performance as A Biomarker for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Among Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies

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    Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common in children, affecting over 837,000 children each year. TBI is caused by a bump to the head, which disrupts the brain's normal function. In children, mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is usually asymptomatic. Therefore, mTBI may be undetected and may lead to memory and coordination disorders. The gold standard for detecting TBI is a computerized tomography (CT) scan. Unfortunately, the radiation from this modality in earlier life will expose children to danger. Hence, we wanted to analyze glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) as a potential new biomarker for mTBI diagnosis. Objective: To explore the utility of GFAP in the detection of mTBI by analyzing post-injury GFAP serum levels and evaluating the area under the curve (AUC) when used as a diagnostic tool. Material and Methods: This review selects cohort studies on three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and ClinicalKey) systematically using the PRISMA guideline. The search results were screened using established inclusion and exclusion criteria, before being included in qualitative and quantitative analysis. Critical appraisal and risk of bias were conducted using the STROBE checklist for cohort studies. Results and Discussion: This review yielded four studies with a total of 379 subjects. The quantitative analysis showed a significant difference in GFAP serum level between case and control groups (MD:0.62; 95% CI: 0.48-0.75; p&lt;0.001). AUC value ranges from 0.8-0.89, which is considered adequate. GFAP also had a higher AUC than other blood biomarkers for detecting mTBI. The heterogeneity between the studies was moderate (I2:59%; p&lt;0.00001). Conclusion: In conclusion, GFAP is significantly higher in children with mTBI and exceeded other blood biomarkers. Therefore, GFAP may be proposed as a potential screening tool for mTBI

    Kepastian Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Tidak Didaftarkan (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 1718/PDT.G/2021/PA. BTM)

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    Everything regarding marriage that has been regulated is a binding provision and must be stipulated for members of society. The legal consequences of divorce is regulated in Article 37 of Law Number 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage. In the verdict the author uses as research material, Verdict Number 1718/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Btm has determined based on the Supreme Court jurisprudence Number: 3405/K/PDT/2012 which confirms that marriage agreements that aren’t registered has no legal force. The author’s goal is to determine the legal consequences of unregistered marriage agreements. The author uses written materials as main sources to analyze with the results of&nbsp; interviews. The results of the research by the author is that the Verdict Number 1718/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Btm has to be cancelled because the jurisdiction verdict number 3405/K/PDT/2012 has been cancelled and the marriage agreement between Nurevi binti Muhammad Mubazzir and Andrew Kevin Plant should be a permenant legal force. The conclusion of the research is after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, a marriage agreement is no longer interpreted only as an agreement made before marriage, but also made during marriage
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