770 research outputs found

    Abstracts book of the 13th Arab Congress of Plant Protection, Hammamet, Tunisia, 16-21 October 2022

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    This Publication is an Abstracts book of the 13th Arab Congress of Plant Protection (13th ACPP), organized by the Arab Society of Plant Protection (ASPP) in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries of Tunisia, represented by the National Institute of Agronomic Research of Tunisia (INRAT), held during the period 16-21 October 2022 in Hammamet, Tunisia. The abstracts book contains 371 abstracts (Economic entomology, fungal diseases, bacterial diseases, viral diseases, phytoplasma, nematodes, weeds, chemical pesticides, plant extracts, IPM, biological control, climate change & plant protection, pest surveillance, soil-borne pathogens, food security & plant protection, and other) presented by scientists and graduate students from CWANA Countries, USA and Europe. In addition to the abstracts presented by scientists from the International Organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Center for Wheat and Maize (CIMMYT), the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM), the European Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), The Mediterranean Phytopathological Union (MPU), the Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD), the Arab Organization for Agricultural Development (AOAD), and the Islamic Organization for Food Security (IOFS). The abstracts book was Edited by “Safaa G. Kumari, Khaled Makkouk, Mejda Daami-Remadi, Asma Najar, Hajer Ben Ghanem, Nader Asaad, Mohammad Kassem and Abdul Rahman Moukahel”; and published as a special issue of the Arab Journal of Plant Protection (AJPP), Volume 40, October 2022. 127 Pages (English) and 159 Pages (Arabic)

    Al-Asma Al-Muannatsahdalam Ensiklopedia Dunia Berbahasa Arab dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Ilmu Shorof

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang jelas tentang Al�Asma Al-Muannatsah dalam Ensiklopedia Dunia Berbahasa Arab agar hasilnya dapat diimplikasikan dalam pembelajaran ilmu shorof bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian studi pustaka yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis Al-Asma Al�Muannatsah dalam Ensiklopedia Dunia Berbahasa Arab penelitian ini dilengkapi dengan menggunakan tabel khusus untuk memperinci data hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada didalam ensiklopedia Dunia Arab terdapat 437muannats dalam 37 teks dari 3 macam muannats yang terdapat pada Ensiklopedia Dunia Arab diantaranya adalah : Muannats Haqiqi diperoleh 412 penemuan, Muannast majazi diperoleh 16 penemuan, Muannats Ma’nawi 9 penemuan dan tidak ditemukan penemuan pada Muannats lafdzi. Adapun implikasi pada pembelajaran Ilmu Shorof terhadap mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Universitas Negeri Jakarta adalah hendaknya seorang pendidik menggunakan materi pengajaran yang terdiri dari Al�Asma Al-Muannatsah dalam Ensiklopedia Dunia Berbahasa Arab agar memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam dan luas dalam ilmu shorof secara umum, dan memperoleh pemahaman mengenai Al-Asma Al-Muannatsah dalam Ensiklopedia Dunia Berbahasa Arab secara khusu

    Abstracts book of the 13th Arab Congress of Plant Protection, Hammamet, Tunisia, 16-21 October 2022

    No full text
    This Publication is an Abstracts book of the 13th Arab Congress of Plant Protection (13th ACPP), organized by the Arab Society of Plant Protection (ASPP) in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries of Tunisia, represented by the National Institute of Agronomic Research of Tunisia (INRAT), held during the period 16-21 October 2022 in Hammamet, Tunisia. The abstracts book contains 371 abstracts (Economic entomology, fungal diseases, bacterial diseases, viral diseases, phytoplasma, nematodes, weeds, chemical pesticides, plant extracts, IPM, biological control, climate change & plant protection, pest surveillance, soil-borne pathogens, food security & plant protection, and other) presented by scientists and graduate students from CWANA Countries, USA and Europe. In addition to the abstracts presented by scientists from the International Organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Center for Wheat and Maize (CIMMYT), the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM), the European Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), The Mediterranean Phytopathological Union (MPU), the Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD), the Arab Organization for Agricultural Development (AOAD), and the Islamic Organization for Food Security (IOFS). The abstracts book was Edited by “Safaa G. Kumari, Khaled Makkouk, Mejda Daami-Remadi, Asma Najar, Hajer Ben Ghanem, Nader Asaad, Mohammad Kassem and Abdul Rahman Moukahel”; and published as a special issue of the Arab Journal of Plant Protection (AJPP), Volume 40, October 2022. 127 Pages (English) and 159 Pages (Arabic)

    Report on “13th Arab Congress of Plant Protection”, Hammamet, Tunisia, 16-21 October 2022

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    13th Arab Congress of Plant Protection (13th ACPP), organized by the Arab Society of Plant Protection (ASPP) in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries of Tunisia, represented by the National Institute of Agronomic Research of Tunisia (INRAT), held during the period 16-21 October 2022 in Hammamet, Tunisia. A total of 270 scientists and graduate students from Egypt, Jordan, Sudan, Syria, Lebanon, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Oman, UAE, Palestine, Mauritania and Saudi Arabia participated in this event. In addition, experts from outside the region, USA, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Switzerland, Turkey, Germany, Kenya and Pakistan, also participated in this congress. In addition, scientists from the International Organizations such as FAO, CIMMYT, ICARDA, CIHEAM, EPPO, MPU, ACSAD, AOAD, and IOFS attended the congress. ICARDA was one of the Gold sponsors, and CGIAR Germplasm Health Units (GHUs) was one of the Bronze sponsors of the 13th ACPP. Safaa Kumari (Head of ICARDA’s Seed Health Lab/Plant Virologist) was the senior editor of the abstracts book of 13th ACPP and authors/co-authors in 5 abstracts (https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127320). In addition, Safaa Kumari was elected as a President of the Arab Society for Plant Protection for the period 2023-2025. Mr Abd-Al Rahman Moukahel (Senior Research Assistant, Seed Health Lab - Lebanon) was selected for the best oral presentation award present by graduate students

    Characterization of faba bean and chickpea viruses causing yellowing and stunting symptoms in Tunisia

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    In Tunisia, faba bean (Vicia faba) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum) are considered as strategic crops because of their economic and social relevance and significant direct contribution towards the national food balance. However, production levels of these crops remain quite low which is often attributed to abiotic and biotic stresses that are prevailing in the major growing areas. Viruses causing yellowing and stunting symptoms represent one of the major constraints that reduce the genetic potential of most cultivated species and varieties. To characterize these viruses in Tunisia, field surveys were conducted in five main regions (Béja, Bizerte, Cap-Bon, Jendouba and Kef) during 2018 and 2019 growing seasons. A total of 389 faba bean and 182 chickpea samples with yellowing and stunting symptoms were collected and tested by tissue blot immunoassay (TBIA) using specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). Laboratory results showed that Chickpea chlorotic stunt virus (CpCSV) was the most common virus detected in 47.6% of faba bean and 18.7% of chickpea tested samples, followed by Beet western yellows virus (BWYV) (28% in faba bean and 4.4% in chickpea). Whereas, only 8.8% of faba bean samples were infected with Faba bean necrotic yellows virus (FBNYV), and Bean leafroll virus (BLRV) in faba bean (6.7%) and chickpea (9%) samples. To confirm the presence of yellowing viruses in Tunisia, total RNA was extracted from 5 faba bean and 27 chickpea samples that showed positive reaction to BLRV MAb (8 samples: 2 faba bean, 6 chickpea), BWYV MAb (7 samples: 2 faba bean, 5 chickpea) and CpCSV MAb (17 samples: 1 faba bean, 16 chickpea). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed using specific luteovirus primer pairs. RT-PCR amplicons of the expected size of each primer were obtained from 32 samples and were sequenced in both directions. Molecular results showed that BWYV and CpCSV (both belong to genus Polerovirus, family Solemoviridae) and BLRV (belong to genus Luteovirus, family Tombusviridae) were identified in Tunisia, and the coat protein nucleotide sequence analysis of the Tunisian isolates showed 99% homology to Moroccan isolate (CpCSV), 97% homology to the French isolate (BWYV), and 98% homology to Argentina isolate (BLRV)

    The Prickly Peer Ripens Soon, a Study of Vision and Stru

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    This study aims at discovering the vision and structure esthetics of Abdullah Ttayeh\u27s Prickly pear ripens soon. The introduction of the study includes the significance of the study ,the goals of the study and the methodology. The study has three chapters ;the first chapter discusses the life of the author; his education and experience.the second chapter discusses the topic and vision of the study as well as its seriousness. The third chapter discusses the form and structure of the novel that includes ; the narrative styles ,the character and language building with its techniques and regenerative factors in the novel. The research ends up in a section that has the most important findings of the study

    Safe movement of food and forage crops germplasm: ICARDA’s experience in the Arab region

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    Germplasm exchange for research and breeding purposes is essential for crop improvement in the face of climate change and population growth. To contribute towards achieving sustainable development goals, the germplasm exchange need to accelerated to keep up with a world-changing food demand at an ever-increasing pace. However, the movement of living materials is not without the risk of inadvertent movement of associated organisms, including pests. Therefore, extreme care is required to ensure that exchanged germplasm is pest-free. The Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers (CGIAR) is a global partnership that unites international organizations engaged in research about food security. CGIAR centers have established Germplasm health units (GHUs) to ensure the safety of exchanged plant materials, and compliance with the FAO International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) procedures and the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs) used by National Plant Protection Organizations (NPPOs) to prevent the introduction and control the spread of pests along with plants or plant products. Within the framework of the CGIAR, ICARDA has the world mandate for the improvement of barley, lentil and faba bean. It also has a regional mandate for the improvement of wheat (bread and durum), Kabuli chickpea and pasture and forage crops in the dry areas, including the Arab region. The development of improved germplasm and elite genotypes for use by national, regional and international breeding programs is the major objective of the ICARDA crop improvement program. In order to safeguard countries from quarantine risks (insect pests, pathogens and weeds) associated with the movement of germplasm, ICARDA follows a regulatory and quarantine program working in close collaboration with competent institutions where ICARDA has platforms for crop breeding, germplasm multiplication and evaluation and genetic resources exchange in Lebanon and Morocco. ICARDA’s GHU is responsible for the monitoring, clearance and documentation of safe germplasm movement at the center, to do so, all incoming and outgoing genetic resources and breeding germplasm must go through a strict quarantine monitoring system (seed health testing, quarantine clearance based on national and international procedures and rules). Annually, ICARDA’s GHU tests more than 100,000 exchanged seed samples from ICARDA mandate crops to be distrusted for more than 70 countries, including Arab region. The center is fully equipped with a seed science and technology and data management staff, in addition to the necessary crop management and post-harvest seed operation facilities. The seed production process is monitored by an independent GHU in coordination with the quarantine systems of the host countries in which ICARDA operates. The role of ICARDA’s GHU in the safe exchange of germplasm in the Arab region will be presented

    Academic Librarians’ Motivation toward Professional Development in the United Arab Emirates Federal Higher Education Institutions

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    This thesis is investigating the status of professional development (PD) for academic librarians in the United Arab Emirates. The first objectives of the thesis is to investigate the current Professional Development in terms of activities, organization and effectiveness of the programs for academic librarians in Federal Higher Education Institutions in the United Arab Emirates, from the point of view of the librarians. The second objective is to explore the extent to which academic librarians are motivated toward Professional Development in the United Arab Emirates Federal Higher Education Institutions. Qualitative research method has been utilized and data are collected via interviews from 13 academic librarians in 3 institutions, the United Arab University (UAEU), the Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT), and Zayed University (ZU) during the period 2018-2019. The study discovered that there are various PD activities such as workshops, conferences, webinars, and many others that are organized by these institutions for librarians. In addition, the study found that the current professional development programs are not totally related to library work especially programs that are provided by Human Resources departments; while professional development programs that are organized by libraries are more relevant to librarians’ needs. In addition, there are different organizers of professional development programs, through local and/or international associations. For motivation of librarians, the study found that most librarians are highly motivated toward professional development due to intrinsic motivational factors in absence of extrinsic motivation factors. This thesis gives rich information about the status of professional development for librarians, and about librarians’ motivation toward PD, which will help researchers build upon the results and open new avenues for research. Finally, this study fills a gap that currently exists in the area of librarians’ research within the United Arab Emirates contex

    Penerapan strategi Guided Note Taking dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab materi Asma Al Amrad di kelas III A MI Wachid Hasjim Sedatigede Sidoarjo

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    Keterampilan menyimak yang rendah pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab di MI Wachid Hasjim Sedatigede Sidoarjo merupakan awal dari adanya penelitian ini. Peserta didik yang lebih asyik main sendiri ketika proses pembelajaran, penggunaan metode ceramah, serta kurangnya media lain yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran merupakan alasan adanya penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu adanya perbaikan pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab. Strategi guided note taking diberikan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam keterampilan menyimak dengan menggunakan skema (handout) dan media audio visual berdasarkan materi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Mengetahui penerapan strategi guided note taking dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab materi Asma al-Amrad} di kelas III A MI Wachid Hasjim Sedatigede Sidoarjo. 2) Mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menyimak melalui strategi guided note taking pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab materi Asma al-Amrad} di kelas III A MI Wachid Hasjim Sedatigede Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas model Kurt Lewin yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 komponen, yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan strategi guided note taking dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru dengan skor perolehan 80,68 dan dinyatakan dengan kategori baik (B) pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 91,66 dan dinyatakan dengan kategori sangat baik (A) pada siklus II. Diaktivitas peserta didik juga mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I memperoleh skor 78,57 dan dinyatakan dengan kategori cukup (C) ke siklus II memperoleh skor 88,46 dengan kategori baik (B). 2) Peningkatan keterampilan menyimak pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab materi Asma al-Amrad berdasarkan hasil tes mendapat rata-rata nilai sebesar 68,5 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 57,5% dan dinyatakan dengan kategori cukup (C) pada siklus I. Disiklus II rata-rata nilai hasil tes sebesar 79,5 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 82,5% dan dinyatakan dengan kategori baik (B)
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