1,720,971 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN KURIKULUM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 LUWU TIMUR KECAMATAN MALILI

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah pada penerepan aspek otonoi, kemandirian, partisipasi, transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan faktor-faktor yang pendukung dan penghambatnya dalam pengelolaan kurikulum di SMK Negeri 1 Luwu Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan yang menjadi informan adalah wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, Plt. Kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang hubungan industri, ketua komite sekolah, dan salah satu mitra sekolah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan aspek otonomi dalam pengelolaan kurikulum di SMK Negeri 1 Luwu Timur terdiri dari beberapa dimensi yakni: (a) penerapan aspek Otonomi telah dijalankan dengan indikator sekolah membentuk tim pengembang kurikulum dengan melibatkan unsur komite sekolah dan unsur mitra sekolah dengan menjalankan peran masing-masing, sekolah menjalankan kewenangannya dalam penyusunan kurikulum dan program pengajaran sebagaimana mestinya sesuai dengan pedoman dan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. (b) Penerapan aspek kemandirian telah dijalankan dalam mengelola dan memenuhi kebutuhan sumberdayanya baik dari segi tenaga pendidik dan pendidikannya serta sarana dan prasarananya. (c) Penerapan aspek partisipasi juga telah dijalankan dengan kehadiran komite sekolah yang dikukuhkan melalui surat keputusan kepala sekolah dan dijalankan dengan cukup baik. (d) Penerapan aspek kemitraan terlaksana dengan menggandeng dunia usaha/industri untuk terlibat dalam pengembangan pendidikan di sekolah seperti pada pelaksanaan praktek kerja industri. (e) Penerapan aspek transparansi di sekolah melalui penyediaan akses informasi berupa website sekolah serta penyediaan papan-papan informasi di sekolah. (f) Penerapan aspek akuntabilitas dijalankan melalui proses laporan pertanggungjawaban secara administratif yang dilaporkan secara berkala kepada dinas pendidikan terkait, serta pelaporan pertanggungjawaban kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam rapat laporan pertanggungjawaban kegiatan

    Persepsi dan Minat Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi terhadap Mata Kuliah Akuntansi Syariah (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Islam Malang)

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    This study aims to determine the perceptions and interests of students majoring in accounting towards sharia accounting courses Hypothesis testing using Regression Analysis. This research uses a qualitative method approach. The location of this research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Islamic University of Malang. Data collection using questionnaires distributed and distributed as many as 118 to respondents. Hypothesis testing uses Regression Analysis. Simultaneously student perceptions and student interests have a significant influence on sharia accounting courses. Partially, students' perceptions do not have a significant influence on sharia accounting courses. Whereas student interest has a positive and significant effect on sharia accounting course

    Kenabian dalam pandangan Fazlur Rahman

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    A foremost Muslim intellectual and scholar of the twentieth century, Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988) is known for his modernist views that challenged traditional Muslim understanding of prophetic practice (sunnah) and prophetic reports (hadith) and his philosophical reflections on the nature of revelation that have caused much controversy. This thesis focuses on the latter, presenting a critical analysis of Fazlur Rahman’s views on prophecy (nubuwwah), the nature of revelation and other pertinent issues as put forth in his philosophical and religious writings. It examines his arguments in comparison with the traditional views of classical Muslim scholars. After a sketch of his early life, education, academic career and scholarly contribution in the field of Islamic studies, a summary is provided of the traditional views of selected Muslim scholars, theologians and philosophers on prophecy and revelation, followed by an elaboration of modernist Muslim thought on prophecy. Analytical examination of Fazlur Rahman’s views is presented with particular attention to his reflections on the Qur’anic terms pertaining to revelation such wahy, tanzil and al-Ruh al-Quds. The study has found that Fazlur Rahman’s thought on prophecy differs in many respects from the position of traditional Muslim scholars. First, it becomes clear that Fazlur Rahman sought to ‘naturalize’ and ‘rationalize’ the phenomena of prophecy in the light of Greek philosophical ideas. Second, he consequently concludes that the Holy Qur’an is not only the Word of God (Kalam Allah) but also the Word of the Prophet - a view which squarely contradicts the consensus of Muslim scholars. Third, he also denies the involvement of any angel in the process of revelation. Thus, in contrast to the widely accepted view of ulama’, Fazlur Rahman asserts that the Prophet received revelation through al-Ruh al-Quds or al-Ruh al-Amin which he believes to be nothing but the Prophet’s own natural faculty

    Manajemen pesan dakwah Islam dalam program televisi Muslim Travelers Net: Analisis deskriptif manajemen pesan dalam program televisi Muslim Travelers Net pada episode Makanan Halal di Korea Selatan dan episode Kisah Anggota Parlemen Pertama di Milan

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    Dakwah Islam merupakan sebuah urgensi bagi umat Islam, dengan demikian perlu adanya langkah konkrit yang dilakukan agar pesan dakwah dapat diterima secara mudah, teknologi semakin hari semakin canggih pasalnya ini terlihat dari banyaknya media masa bermunculan. Salah satu diantaranya televisi yang berfungsi sebagai media penyampai informasi dan mempunyai daya cukup luas, artinya dengan kelebihan tersebut tak jarang dikalangan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih memilih televisi, karena informasi yang disampaikan oleh televisi berbentuk audio visual. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pesan dakwah yang dilakukan dalam siaran televisi. penelitian dilakukan untuk dapat memaparkan pesan dakwah dari program televisi Muslim Travelers NET yang dalam programnya tersusun secara struktural dari tema dan skema, akhirnya dikembangkan pada fokus penelitian mengenai konsep pesan dakwah, penerapan pesan dakwah dan juga evaluasi pesan dakwah. Melalui media televisi bisa menjadi sebuah referensi yang menopang penyebaran nilai-nilai Islam. kemudian peneliti ini menggunakan teori Hirarki Pengaruh Isi Media yang ditemukan oleh Shoemaker dan Stephen D. Reese juga menggunakan pula teori manajamen menurut Ricky W Griffin. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif hirarki pengaruh isi pesan media Shoemaker dan Stephen D.Reese dengan teori ini kita dapat memahami pengaruh isi pemberitaan media oleh faktor internal dan eksternal yang dibagi kedalam lima tingkatan, pengaruh individu pekerja media (individual level), pengaruh rutinitas media (media routines level), pengaruh organisasi media (organizational level), pengaruh luar media (outside media level) dan pengaruh luar media (outside media level). Juga analisi menggunakan teori manajemen POAC yakni: Planning, Organizing, Actuating, dan Controlling.pendekatan kualitatif dirasa tepat karena hasil dokumen dipadukan dengan data hasil wawancara bersama produser. Hasil penelitian pada 2 episode program televisi Muslim Travelers NET yang telah dipilih peniliti memilki dakwah yang diklasifikasikan menjadi 3 katagori yaitu: Pertama, Pesan Aqidah dalam arti tumbuhnya rasa bersyukur atas nikmatnya, Kedua, Pesan Syariah dengan mengadakan kegiatan belajar mengaji untuk anak-anak, membuat komunitas muslim, membuat fasilitas berbentuk aplikasi makanan halal, Ketiga, Pesan Akhlak adanya toleransi terhadapnon-muslim

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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