155 research outputs found

    PENDEKATAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM (URGENSITAS, APLIKASI, OPERASIONALISASI, DAN BENTUK SERTA KRITIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM)

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    AbstractStudying Islamic law certainly cannot be separated from the philosophy of Islamic law. Islamic law, which has always struggled with the realities of the times, has now been able to grow legal products in accordance with the current developments of the times. The focus of study in this research is to try to explain the study of legal philosophy, starting from the understanding of Islamic legal philosophy, the scope of Islamic legal philosophy studies, the urgency of Islamic legal philosophy, the application and operationalization of Islamic legal philosophy, as well as forms or examples of Islamic legal philosophy studies, as well as critics.The research method used in this research is qualitative. The approach used in this research is the socio-legal approach. Then combined with empirical and normative legal approaches. The data collection method used was the literature study method which was then analyzed using the descriptive-analytic method.The Islamic legal philosophy approach is needed for a more in-depth study of Islamic law. In order to realize just law that is always in accordance with the conditions of the times, the study of the philosophy of Islamic law also allows for a thorough understanding of Islam (kaffah) with the linkages and relationships that exist with other religious sciences. Islamic law must be oriented towards maqasid syari'ah, namely human benefit. Any reason cannot be justified if maqasid syari'ah as a legal goal is neglected, even though it has departed from a relatively correct interpretation. Islamic law is not independent, but related to other sciences. Therefore, interdependent relationships in the study of Islamic law are absolutely necessary to produce human-responsive law (fiqh)

    MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN PRAKTIK SISTEM PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD DI INDONESIA:

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    This study aims to determine the presidential threshold system in the 2019 simultaneous elections in terms of the perspective of the maqasid shariah. The implementation of the Presidential threshold in the 2019 concurrent elections, the level of benefit and interpretations, including in the dharuriyyah.  aspects. The enactment shows that there is a positive and negative impact, but the election must be continued. This is very important because it involves all aspects of the lives of Indonesian citizens, both in terms of security, protection, religion, culture, economy, law, politics and so on. Then also, the implementation of the Presidential threshold system in the 2019 simultaneous elections, the scope of benefits arising into the category of maqashid al-‘Ammah (General maqashid) which is a maqashid which covers all problems contained in the behavior of tashri' 'which are universal such as justice, equality, tolerance, convenience and others, although it was rarely discussed and raised at the research level

    Islamic Culture Historical Approach (Study of The System for Selecting Leaders)

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    This study aims to find out what is meant by Islamic history and culture. In addition, it is also to find out how the system of selecting leaders is viewed in terms of an Islamic cultural history approach. The research method that the author uses here uses a type of literature review research with a qualitative approach. While the analysis technique chosen is descriptive analysis. From the results of an in-depth analysis when discussing the history of Islamic culture, in the context of Indonesian citizens who are predominantly Muslim, the existing culture cannot be separated from the influence of the teachings of Islam itself. Islam is present in the midst of existing pluralism and forms a diverse culture. With this diverse culture, the state then has quite a big and complicated responsibility. Therefore, the state exists with laws and regulations to regulate, uphold culture and justice. So the role of the leader is very decisive to carry out this justice. To choose a fair leader certainly has a way or system. Currently, the presidential election system in Indonesia uses a threshold presidential system. This is regulated in Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections article 222. It explains the threshold that must be reached to become a candidate for leader. Based on these problems, the writer needs to conduct a study of what is meant by Islamic history and culture. Apart from that, it is related to the election system for leaders, how is the threshold for presidential and vice presidential candidates in Indonesia in terms of an Islamic cultural history approach. The results of this study indicate that the history of Islam was first sourced from the messengers of Allah, namely the Prophets and Apostles. Then in general it is all humans who produce culture by being given more perfect provisions compared to other creatures created by Allah. Specifically, the history of Islamic culture begins with the creations of the Prophet Muhammad. Through an Islamic cultural history approach, a civilization and social order within a country are then able to develop according to their respective contexts. Likewise, the constitutional system that is currently in progress is inseparable from the creation of ideas or concepts that have been implemented during the Islamic State era in Medina. Especially since the reign of Khulafaur Rhasyidin

    Nilai-nilai ajaran Islam dalam paket Wayang Syadat: Studi kasus transformasi nillai-nilai ajaran Islam melalui pertunjukan Wayang Syadat di Dusun Gentong - Singosari - Malang

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    ABSTRAK Islam adalah agama rahmatallil ‘alamiin (rahmat bagi alam semesta) sudah barang tentu kita sebagai orang muslim wajib untuk menjadikan Islam sebagai pedoman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, karena terkadang kebiasaan ataupun norma-norma yang terbentuk dalam masyarakat tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang sudah kita yakini kebenarannya. Untuk itu dirasa perlu adanya pelurusan pelurusan yang mengkiblat pada ajaran Islam, yang memang itu merupakan suatu hal yang mutlak dilakukan sebagai seorang muslim, yang tentunya hal itu tidak terlepas dari penerjemahan penerjemahan sebagai bentuk dari penggalian nilai-nilai ajaran Islam dalam memahaminya. Selebihnya bertolak pada hal tersebut perlu adanya metode-metode yang sesuai sebagai pendekatan yang digunakan dalam memahamkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui tujuan pembentukan wayang syadat yang ada di dusun Gentong sebagai media pendekatan untuk mensosialisasikan ajaran Islam dan keefektifan wayang syadat dalam mentransformasikan ajaran-ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat dusun Gentong. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dusun Gentong-Purwoasri Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Dalam mengumpulkan data ini peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, Interview, documenter, angket, dan analisa data dengan prosentase. Populasi yang diambil dalam peneletian adalah seluruh masyarakat dusun Gentong sebanyak 200 orang, sedangkan peneliti hanya mengambil 40 orang (20 %) untuk dijadikan sampel yang terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat, perangkat dusun, orang tua dan pemuda. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diperoleh data bahwa tujuan pembentukan wayang syadat adalah untuk mensosialisasikan ajaran Islam dan mengenai transform isi nilai-nilai ajaran Islam melalui pertunjukan wayang Syadat boleh dikatakan sangat efektif. Karena metode pendekatan ini sangat sesuai dengan latar belakang masyarakat dusun Gentong yang sebagian besar sangat menyukai seni yang berbau gamelan

    Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja,Disiplin Kerja dan Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Administrasi dan Keuangan PTPN XI PG Wringin Anom Kabupaten Situbondo

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    Lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian administrasi dan keuangan pada PTPN XI PG Wringin Anom Kabupaten Situbondo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja yang baik akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian administrasi dan keuangan pada PTPN XI PG Wringin Anom Kabupaten Situbondo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dsiplin kerja yang baik akan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan

    Publisher Correction: JMJD5 is a human arginyl C-3 hydroxylase

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    The originally published version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Md. Saiful Islam, which was incorrectly given as Saiful Islam. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.</jats:p

    Implementation of The Management of Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia

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    The population of the State of Indonesia in 2023 will reach 277.23 million people with 85% being Muslim (BPS, 2023). With this population, Indonesia has enormous potential, especially in the fundraising of zakat, infaq, and alms and endowments. The process of fundraising zakat, infaq, alms certainly requires an institution that is able to manage it with good management. One such institution is the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ). One way to maintain a good level of trust is to maintain an internal control system as well as present transparent and accountable financial reports. In carrying out these demands LAZ must refer to a strong financial management system. For this reason, knowledge of financial management is very important for LAZ, especially for amil who carry out the main tasks and functions of finance. The method in this article is to use the library research method with a phenomenological approach. Where almost Islamic banking in Indonesia is faced with the problem of agency theory. Research results show that the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) as the highest national institution in the management of zakat has considered the need to improve effectiveness, efficiency, transparency and accountability in all lines of amil entities, so it is important to regulate the mechanism of zakat financial management. This zakat financial management mechanism is contained in the BAZNAS Regulation consist of Budgeting, Receipt of Funds, Storage of Funds, Withdrawal of Funds, Bookkeeping and Archiving, Contro

    Prospects and Development of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia: Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 33/POJK.04/2019 Perspectives

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    One institution that plays an important role in capital market activities is a sharia mutual fund company. Mutual funds are believed to have a big role in the national economy because they can mobilize funds. The developments shown to date have fluctuated with a positive trend. The purpose of this research is to look at the prospects and developments of sharia mutual funds in 2022. While the research method is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. Referring to the Capital Market theory and Financial Services Authority Regulation No.33/POJK.04/2019, concerning the Issuance and Requirements of Sharia Mutual Funds as well as references to various sources of research results, including prospects and developments of sharia mutual funds in 2022, among others, first, adding variants sharia mutual fund products. Second, for investors, it can be an alternative for investors to take action as well as analyze investors who have been making direct investments abroad. Third, for Investment Managers and Sharia Mutual Fund Companies. This arrangement can provide a solution for Islamic mutual fund investment managers to fulfill the choice of sharia securities in a portfolio that is currently still limited in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in terms of the percentage of sharia mutual fund products, this variant of sharia mutual funds is varied, namely in the range of 22%, which means it is balanced with other variants. Support in the form of this regulation is expected to be a driving force for the development of sharia mutual funds in 2022

    Pembelajaran Sintaksis Arab dengan Menggunakan Media Google Meet pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Teaching and Learning Arabic Syntax by Using Google Meet during the Covid-19 Pandemic

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    The outbreak of Covid-19 has a great impact on changes in the world of education and teaching. The learning model changes from face-to-face models into online learning, including Arabic learning. Arabic learning is required to adapt to the existing situation to continue to lead to the goals to be achieved. This research will explore how the learning process of Arabic syntax uses online media, Google Meet as a form of adaptation to the world conditions that are in a pandemic disaster. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study are 1) The learning objectives of Arabic syntax using Google Meet in the Covid-19 pandemic period is that students can understand Arabic words and texts and express the intentions of Arabic properly and correctly, 2) Learning Arabic syntax uses Google Meet in the Covid-19 pandemic time using collaboration methods, namely the deductive method, communicative methods, and drill methods, and 3) Arabic syntax learning evaluations using Google Meet in the Covid-19 pandemic period collaborated with the Google Form application, besides the content Evaluation leads to the achievement of the objectives of the Arabic Language Learning Standards, 4) The main problems that hinder the achievement of the learning objectives of Arabic syntax are the assumption that Arabic is difficult to learn either independently or with a teacher and the lack of adequate means to access the Google Meet application

    EGO DAN POTENSI SOSIAL MANUSIA; REFLEKSI PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD IQBAL TERHADAP KONSEP JATI DIRI ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD

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    Human existence is the main point for explaining all the conditions that have developed. Naturally, basic social issues cannot be separated from this discussion. This article attempts to review the essence of the human self, which is related to the social potential aspect. The article will use a hermeneutical-philosophical approach as the main analysis tool and human philosophy as the main component of the research. This research shows that the potential for human identity has a fairly close correlation with the concept of ego in Iqbal's philosophy. This relation contributed in social ways through human personality, basic identity, and uniqueness. All these conditions are aligned with Whitehead's organizational philosophy, which shows the importance of personal responsibility in optimizing identity
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