8 research outputs found

    Differential cytopathology and kinetics of measles oncolysis in T=two primary B-cell malignancies provides mechanistic insights

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    Clinical trials using vaccine measles virus (MV) as anticancer therapy are already underway. We compared the oncolytic potential of MV in two B-cell malignancies; adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL, an aggressive leukemia) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL, an indolent leukemia overexpressing Bcl-2) using patient-derived material. In vitro, distinct cytopathological effects were observed between MV-infected primary ALL and CLL cells, with large multinucleated syncytia forming in ALL cultures compared to minimal cell-to-cell fusion in infected CLL cells. Cell viability and immunoblotting studies confirmed rapid cell death in MV-infected ALL cultures and slower MV oncolysis of CLL cells. In cell lines, overexpression of Bcl-2 diminished MV-induced cell death providing a possible mechanism for the slower kinetic of MV oncolysis in CLL. In vivo, intratumoral MV treatment of established subcutaneous ALL xenografts had striking antitumor activity leading to complete resolution of all tumors. The antitumor activity of MV was also evident in disseminated ALL xenograft models. In summary, both ALL and CLL are targets for MV-mediated lysis albeit with different kinetics. The marked sensitivity of both primary ALL cells and ALL xenografts to MV oncolysis highlights the tremendous potential of MV as a novel replicating-virus therapy for adult AL

    Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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    Type 1 interferon responses underlie tumor-selective replication of oncolytic measles virus

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    The mechanism of tumor-selective replication of oncolytic measles virus (MV) is poorly understood. Using a stepwise model of cellular transformation, in which oncogenic hits were additively expressed in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells, we show that MV-induced oncolysis increased progressively with transformation. The type 1 interferon (IFN) response to MV infection was significantly reduced and delayed, in accordance with the level of transformation. Consistently, we observed delayed and reduced signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT1) phosphorylation in the fully transformed cells. Pre-treatment with IFNb restored resistance to MV-mediated oncolysis. Gene expression profiling to identify the genetic correlates of susceptibility to MV oncolysis revealed a dampened basal level of immune-related genes in the fully transformed cells compared to their normal counterparts. IFN-induced trans-membrane protein 1 (IFITM1) was the foremost basally downregulated immune gene. Stable IFITM1 overexpression in MV-susceptible cells resulted in a 50% increase in cell viability and a significant reduction in viral replication at 24 h after MV infection. Overall, our data indicate that the basal reduction in functions of the type 1 IFN pathway is a major contributor to the oncolytic selectivity of MV. In particular, we have identified IFITM1 as a restriction factor for oncolytic MV, acting at early stages of infection

    Addition of four doses of rituximab to standard induction chemotherapy in adult patients with precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (UKALL14): a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial

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    BACKGROUND: Treatment for adults with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia requires improvement. UKALL14 was a UK National Cancer Research Institute Adult ALL group study that aimed to determine the benefit of adding the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab, to the therapy of adults with de novo B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.METHODS: This was an investigator-initiated, phase 3, randomised controlled trial done in all UK National Health Service Centres treating patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (65 centres). Patients were aged 25-65 years with de-novo BCR-ABL1-negative acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Patients with de-novo BCR-ABL1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia were eligible if they were aged 19-65 years. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to standard-of-care induction therapy or standard-of-care induction therapy plus four doses of intravenous rituximab (375 mg/m2 on days 3, 10, 17, and 24). Randomisation used minimisation and was stratified by sex, age, and white blood cell count. No masking was used for patients, clinicians, or staff (including the trial statistician), although the central laboratory analysing minimal residual disease and CD20 was masked to treatment allocation. The primary endpoint was event-free survival in the intention-to-treat population. Safety was assessed in all participants who started trial treatment. This study is registered with ClincialTrials.gov, NCT01085617.FINDINGS: Between April 19, 2012, and July 10, 2017, 586 patients were randomly assigned to standard of care (n=292) or standard of care plus rituximab (n=294). Nine patients were excluded from the final analysis due to misdiagnosis (standard of care n=4, standard of care plus rituximab n=5). In the standard-of-care group, median age was 45 years (IQR 22-65), 159 (55%) of 292 participants were male, 128 (44%) were female, one (&lt;1%) was intersex, and 143 (59%) of 244 participants had high-risk cytogenetics. In the standard-of-care plus rituximab group, median age was 46 years (IQR 23-65), 159 (55%) of 294 participants were male, 130 (45%) were female, and 140 (60%) of 235 participants had high-risk cytogenetics. After a median follow-up of 53·7 months (IQR 40·3-70·4), 3-year event-free survival was 43·7% (95% CI 37·8-49·5) for standard of care versus 51·4% (45·4-57·1) for standard of care plus rituximab (hazard ratio [HR] 0·85 [95% CI 0·69-1·06]; p=0·14). The most common adverse events were infections and cytopenias, with no difference between the groups in the rates of adverse events. There were 11 (4%) fatal (grade 5) events in induction phases 1 and 2 in the standard-of-care group and 13 (5%) events in the standard-of-care plus rituximab group). 3-year non-relapse mortality was 23·7% (95% CI 19·0-29·4) in the standard-of-care group versus 20·6% (16·2-25·9) in the standard-of-care plus rituximab group (HR 0·88 [95% CI 0·62-1·26]; p=0·49).INTERPRETATION: Standard of care plus four doses of rituximab did not significantly improve event-free survival over standard of care. Rituximab is beneficial in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia but four doses during induction is likely to be insufficient.</p

    Gilbert Patterson Community School Yearbook 1987

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    The annual publication of the students of Gilbert Patterson Community School, Lethbridge, Alberta (Volume 1986-87)pdfVEVJCM10K "Ive've Only Juit Begun" li dedicated to the. memory of, Clinton Hall. Clinton'i active Involvement and enthuilaim to leaan li Indeed an example vie all ihould neipect and model. Clinton - uie ihall think o{ you of,ten, and nemembesi you almiayi. GILBERT PATKUSCK F SCHOOL II - ai 3~ bn Yearbook Staff YEARBOOK STAFF '86 - '87 Yei, we've only ju.it begun to hope, that thti yean’i yeanbook pnovtdei you with the many excellent memonlei we've expenteneed hene at Gtlbent Patenion. 0/tth tnenedtble ita££ ehangei and new fionmat we have had iome iet baeki. Yet, with gneat aiiiitanee ^nom oun new £ound photognaphen, Mn. Sehueant and a lot of, teamwonk we ane pleaied to pneient "lue've Only Juit Begun". ^Jlll II III IIIII Hill II III II III l[^ ft/e'ue. Only Juit Begun (jue’ve only ju.it begun.......... to live Vuhite lace and pwmliei A kLii tuck and we'ne on out way. bie've only juit begun Bejofitthe iLiLng iun - we (,ly So many wadi to chooie hue itait ohh walking and leann to wn \nd yei we've we juit begun. Slwnlng Honlzoni that aw new to ui (Matching the ilgni atong the way Tatktng it oven juit the two oh ui (Mocking together day to day Together. Together. hnd when the evening comei, we imile So much oh Uhe ahead (Me'll hind a place whew thew Li worn to gww. \nd yei we've juit begun!! GPCS 87 President PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE Looking back over this year, our school has changed a lot with our new bandroom, renovated shop, the new six-day rotation system and our new teachers. I think this all helped in making our school the best it has been since I've been here. I really had a great time being president and believe me, it's not easy! I had fun planning and organizing events over the year and I hope you all enjoyed it as much as I did. As we, the grade nine's go on to grade ten, I don't think we'll ever forget this super school! For those of you who are staying for another one or two years good luck and keep our school the best ever! Sincerely, Leah Schipper VICE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE Another great year has gone by, but this year was exceptional. The participation and school spirit really made Paterson shine. Many people in our community realized that our school is a place that welcomes them. We, as a student body and staff, worked to ensure we emphasized the community theme. Being vice president has meant a lot of hard work but the position was very rewarding. I've had a lot of new, enjoyable experiences. I would encourage others to support Student Council activities. I would like to express my appreciation to all the people who helped out in the many school events. To the teachers for their support and the students for their awesome participation. These people make Paterson great. In future years I'm sure this 86/87 school year will be looked back on as one to remember. Our achievements were many and will be even greater as "We've only just begun". Good luck to all in your quest for success. Sincerely, Meg Thompson IM NCT R£ACY FOR THIS' Student Council Emily Campbell, Brenda Wong, Allison Townsend, Katrina Tanne, Joanne Paterson, Krista Beny, Jenny Murphy. Nathan Baines, Graham Maryancik, Patrick Cheng, Christie Beswick, Jody Neufeld. Joel Nowlin, Brett Walters, Mike Fletcher, Mr. Stevenson. ivncL ^errrtiMi ... Principal’s Message "You've only just begun. . to this line of the song from which y Although you are completing your years at Gilbert Paterson Community School, you hold the key to all of the future which stretches ahead of you. What you achieve and the level of satisfaction and happiness which you obtain in the years to come will be significantly affected by the decisions that you make today. There are some keys to personal success that have proven themselves over the years. Look to the future with optimism and cultivate a positive mental attitude. Success is much more elusive for the individual with a sour disposition. You will have successes and you will have failures to be sure. Remember to view each as a learning experience. Strive to be the best that you can be. On the track, races are won and lost by mere split seconds - this is the difference between glory and tears. It is the same in life. Striving to be a "little bit better" can make the difference. People tend to get what they expect from themselves and others. Therefore, expect the best from yourself and from those around you. And most importantly - be a friend to yourself. You are special - act that way. Even though "you've only just begun" you can look forward with great anticipation to a very bright future indeed. In the words of the great Scottish bard: 'May the roads rise to meet you May the wind be always at your back. . . and may God hold you in the hollow of His Administration I 1 Mr. P. Stevenson Mr. D. Groft Mr. R. Lewis (Principal) Mr. M. Schuchardt Life without teachers wouioi replete I y lack cia^ ! A 4L£S/V?£ FALLING: ,W 15 UP! 'gVEM^£ORN\|&oAN'P,5.'"-' A lea^gR B -WglSP MY07S(A£ 9 WG4^R4(5IN5£, i WO/7WE/N5I^J? 8E Christie Beswick Lesa Carmichael Paul Carter Mike Castleton Debbie Chow Adrian Crow Ronald Denhoed Raquel Fudra Raymond Giese PameI a Green Shannon Ha I I Adam Henderson Dagan King David Krueger David Kunst Anna Kuru luik Shawn Leitch Scott Mills Broadie Murphy Kerry Nagata Kurt Otto MitcheI I Pierson Lyndi Pollock Richard Revesz Barbi Rice Lisa Snee Donna Stevenson Sheyna Stickel Destiny Svennes Fred Tam I A I Michelle Ward Leana Webber 8F Margot Allison Shawna Bai ley Chris Bankonin Susan Cameron Freeman Choi Cameron Court Claire Crooks Brain Fletcher Karen Harrington Tanya Jackson Dam lo Jurisich Grant Krywolt Jud Lewis Bryan Liska Becky Little Anne-Marie Mediwake Dale Nielsen Keith Norton Shauna Oler Nova Pierson Jared Pierson Chris Pratt Todd Simpson Sandra Spackman Scott Stevens Glenda Stirling Sanjeev Visvanatha Kelli Wolsey Doug Yoshida ■V Obi etv Z&btautyf e time (.tom wotld SB®.*"•■•“ gSTfe' ll«y ■■■■■Piaist ■ W / I to ieg. it heat It imell 4t (,eel it. fvppteeiate yotit wotld; a wotld of eating people. -y. '''S teak away {torn ieliiihneii to ihate to eate to imile to love. 7, ' 7. * / A..,. i liilSisr >;»■ WHO I ■■■ j J--. >.7: demand it io tee it ehange it Challenge yout wotld; a wotld oi new expetianee. I Soat and tide the wind teitit it .. ■.. ••fraftfsi Observe. youn wonid - kppnedaie. youn. would - Challenge. youn woald - a. wonld which. is you. 9A Launa Barfuss Barb Cooper Spencer Court Jason Crowchief Steven De Groot Joe I Dyck Don F letcher Tanya Fortin Jason Gough Mark How Jason Kirkman Darren Kramble Kelly Kyle Jenny Leavitt David Manser Dionne Maple Deana McFadden Brent Newman Duncan Purvis Cary Rice EIka SchoIdra Scott Taylor Jason Turner Jason Wiebe Brenda Wong Cheryl Wong Peter Wright 91 Krista Beny Debb Carpenter Lesley Coutts Natasha Evdodimoff John Gordon Vera Gracey Stacey Gupton Danny Hermon Trevor HeggedaI Naomi Huxley Bengt Jericho Chris Johnstone Lisa Jones Glen Kaszuba Shannon Lemire Chris Liska Penkye Parchang Bonnie Regier Doug Schow Juanita Shouting Jennifer Stengl Maegan Thompson Craig Vanroon Lisa Wiebe M CflVIRm? 9C Chad Be 1 I Shane Bowkett Cheri Brown Brad Carrier Barry Christopherson Scott Dunn Kris French Debra Groothuis Christine Gurr Lianne Harris Evelyn Hunt Stuart Huxley Kurt Kenny Kristina Koenig Robin McHugh Jennifer Mi Her Stephanie MuendeI Joel Nowlin Joanne Paterson Jennifer Schroeder justwe /OW5! W . Jl 9D -I 2/2 Josh Ah lert CarmeI I Bokvist Emi ly CampbeI I Cam David Garth Davidson Wi 11iam Gardiner Joyce Gi I lespie Kent Gurski Brad Harsch Tim Hosken Sandra Howe Ji I I Kaszuba Troy Kreutz Danny Krueger Mike Layton Carrie-Lynn Neuteld Troy Nixey Si las Potter Wende I I Rusnack Leah Schipper •2 Scott Ti llotson Shawn Wasi lenko Stacy Willi ams Wj «’ • ! • h 9E Dionne Aspeslet Jamie Bagu Derek Boucher Cory Carson Bart Chudleigh Kyle Cook Renata Frank Cory Ha 11 KorneIi a Harms Sheryl-Rae Harrison Steven Isele Leroy Jones Nicole Kleinmark Shannon McDonald Theresa Mickey Jennifer Murphy Tracy Perrotta Byron Pierson Susan Schmidt Renae Schweigert David Trockstad Richard Walker Lori Yantz "I'll never forget the time you strapped me for talking in class." 9F Patricia Appleton Kari Berent Jane Cho Vicki Cormack Dawna De Maere Dorothy Dick Shawna Duda Michael Evans Elizabeth Fitzner Eric Herget Scott Hironaka Jay Jordan Massie Kitagawa Michelie KorneIsen Danny Laycock Robert Luciani Erick Mah Cindy Munro Jason Murray Tracey Nie Isen KeIly Penner Miche l le Rothe Leslie Sheppart Dianne Spooner Barbara Stewart Tracy Takahashi Katrina Tanne Pamela Thompson Allison Townsend Sarah Townsend -WflM. At&db io duoMJ Z Cross-Country Cheerleaders Junior Senior Seniors Junior Senior Girls’ Junior Senior Badminton Grade 9 fyu&enb jffat && srwur fa m£>, Options 7,8,&9 I WnT WUMtWS OUTDOOR education FRENCH BAND COMPUTERS Clubs Clubs Clubs Clubs BOTTOM: Craig Van Roon, Spencer Court, Danny Harmon, Garth Davidson Kelly Penner, Marianne Ward, Joyce Dong, Mr. Iwassa, Michelle Ward, Rhonda Neufeld, Pam Green Serge Gowans, Graham Maryancik, Darren Ferby, Murray MacLennan, Colin Wiebe MIDDLE: TOP: MOVIE CLUB BOTTOM: Karen Sinclair, Mr. Snee, Lisa Snee, Jodi Gordon MIDDLE: Max McCuaig, Scott Dunn, Maurice Lizee, Geoff Lacny, Bill Dunn 2ND FR. TOP: Mark Rausch, Nathan Baines, Rob Wood, Chris Donaldson, Scott Mills, Kent Nagata TTOOPP:: Brian Liska TQtjEViEfc... BADMINTON CLUB DANCE COMMITTEE BOTTOM: Eric Herget, Duncan Purvis, Doug Schow, Debb Carpenter TOP: Katrina Tanne, Don Fletcher, Mr, Stevenson, Joanne Paterson BOTTOM: Tamara Hamilton, Staci Matkin, Jolaine White, Tanya Jackson, Karen Karl TOP: Brandi Smith, Renee Ketcheson, Jodi Vanderzee, Mrs. Arthur, Elaine Yung, Krista Dorchak CHESS CLUB BOTTOM: Jason Murray, Kris Whitehead, Travis Dorchak, Mike Miller, - , - , Danilo Jurisich Connie Harms MIDDLE: Blaire McMurren, Bob Beaton, Jerry Stewart, -, -, Mrs. Jurisich TOP: Richard Walker, Rodney Kornelson, Jud Lewis, Shannon Lemire, -, Glen Kaszuba STAGE BAND BOTTOM: Jay Jordan, Trevor Groves, Mr. Scales, Brian Fletcher, Lianne Harris MIDDLE: Jane Cho, Michelle Kornelson, Chris Pratt, Jamie Bagu, Colin Wiebe TOP: Tim Hosken, Sanjeev Visvanatha, Jud Lewis, Jason Lisowich, Scott Stevens, Doug Yoshida, Clayton Hironaka, Massie Kitagawa DANCE DECORATIONS BOTTOM: Sonja Sage, Cheryl Harsch, Jenny Chapman Tammy Crundwell, Kendra Beny, Allison Conley, Donna Phillips MIDDLE: Vanessa Chang, Tamara Hamilton, Susanne Liska, -, Heather Hahn, Paul Carter, Christi Beswick, Kathryn McLaine, Lisa Struble, Joyce Dong TOP: Chris Burgis, -, Jory Kohn, Michelle Schultz, Tammy Friesen, Susan Cameron GRAD COMMITTEE BOTTOM: Dionne Aspeslet, Scott Tamblyn, Jill Kaszuba, Chris Liska, Jenny Levitt TOP: Mr. Stevenson, Barb Stewart, Joanne Paterson, Lori Yantz, Katrina Tanne, Joel Nowlin, Emily Campbell, Krista Beny, Scott Kironaka, Duncan Purvis, Kerri-Lynn Neufeld Mr. Groft, Tracy Neilson, Claire Crooks, Allison Townsend, Sarah Townsend, Massie Kitagawa, Candace Hebert. CLASS OF 87 - VALEDICTION Ladlei, Gentlemen, Parenti, Teachen, and fellow Graduates. You know, the. brain is a wonderful thing. Ft itarti to work the. moment we ate born and never itopi until we have to ipeak In public! Hopefully, I can live up to the honor that you have given to me tonight. The theme &or this grade nine graduation is "Never Say Goodbye", dihen I began to think about thoie wordi and what I would iay tonight I remembered the 'Beetlei' iong 'Hello-Goodbye". 1^ we Never Say Goodbye, then let'i Alwayi Say Hello. Aeron Canada thli June, there will be many grade nine itudenti graduating, die itudenti at Gilbert Patenon are like theie other itudenti. Flrit, we are teenagen and parenti you know what that meani! Secondly, teenagen have many concern about the world iltuatlon and our future. Afiter all we are the future, die hear about Nuclear diar^are, Crime, High Unemployment Ratei, Vrugi and Aldi and It worrlei ui. die know that we tface many challenges and that the road ahead will not be eaiy becauie THE ROAD TO SUCCESS IS OFTEN UNDER CONSTRUCTION! Much like the roadi around here! Gilbert Patenon hai prepared ui to iay 'HELLO' and greet new Mlleitonei ai we reach them, die will Never Say Goodbuye to our Junior High yean, but we know we muit move on. Next tfall many o& ui will be attending L.C.l. die will iay "Hello L.C.l. ' die had a iuperlor education at Gilbert Patenon. Our teachen taught ui well. I(J we didn't alwayi iay 'HELLO' to their teachlngi and Ideai, we can only blame ounelvei. Thank you teachen &or your guidance and patience over the yean, die will 'Never Say Goodbye' to the cualitlei and valuei which you have given to ui . In iome wayi we are like Christopher Columbui. Can you Imagine how he ^elf? He didn't know where he wai going, he didn't know where he wai when he got there and he didn't know where he had been when he got back! die alio don't know what llei ahead, but we are prepared (,or the journey becauie our teachen and parenti have 'Never Sold Goodbye'. They have alwayi encouraged ui to keep trying. Along the way we will be iaylng 'HELLO' to new teachen, new rfrlendihlpi, ano new ioclal activities. die will be ipreadlng our wlngi a little more. Parenti, we will need your love and guidance 'and the car keyi'! Ai with all teenagen there will be timei when we wilt not alwayi iee 'Eye to Eye' but ij, we can keepthe tlnei of, communication open and alwayi iay 'HELLO' we’ll (,lnd the pot oj, gold at the ralnbow'i end. And now fellow graduates. In the iprlngtlme gardnen plant their ieedi. Here are a £ew tipi to achieve the garden ofi iucceii. Flrit, plant three rowi o{, Peai ! PERSEVERANCE, PREPERAT1ON, PROMPTNESS and PUNCTUALITY. The tail one is eipeclatty (,or my twin iister. Next plant three rowi o£ Squaih: SQUASH GOSSIP, SQUASH CRITICISM and SQUASH INDIFFERENCE. Then plant ^our rowi of, Lettuce: LET US BE FAITHFUL TO diHAT diE HAVE LEARNED AT GILBERT PATERSON, LET US BE UNSELFISH AND LOYAL, LET US BE TRUE TO OUR FRIENDS and LET US LOVE ONE ANOTHER. And o{, counie a garden would not be complete without a row o<turnlpi:TURNUPFORCLASS!TURNUPft/ITHASMILE!TURNUP(VlTHNEdiIDEASandlaitlyTURNUP(t/ITHDETERMINATIONTOMAKEEVERYTHINGCOUNTFORSOMTHINGGOODANDdiORTHdiHILE.I< turnlpi: TURN-UP FOR CLASS! TURN-UP ft/ITH A SMILE! TURN-UP (VlTH NEdi IDEAS and laitly TURN-UP (t/ITH DETERMINATION TO MAKE EVERYTHING COUNT FOR SOMTHING GOOD AND diORTHdiHILE. I< we 'Never Say Goodbye' to theie qualities we will harveit a very happy tlfie. STUART HUXLEY THANK YOU TEACHERS AWP GILBERT PATERSON SCHOOL. THANK YOU PARENTS. ANV FELLOQ/ GRADUATES REMEMBER........ NEVER SAM GOODWE, ALQ/AVS SAM HELLO! hsucL jyuiMiind. crnntb... MfJb sMltJ ... '^ojipajr w»y wwp nprM/Q^y speJO Awards QacL - INTER-COLLEGIATE PRES

    LongITools:dynamic longitudinal exposome trajectories in cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases

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    Abstract The current epidemics of cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases have emerged alongside dramatic modifications in lifestyle and living environments. These correspond to changes in our ”modern” postwar societies globally characterized by rural-to-urban migration, modernization of agricultural practices, and transportation, climate change, and aging. Evidence suggests that these changes are related to each other, although the social and biological mechanisms as well as their interactions have yet to be uncovered. LongITools, as one of the 9 projects included in the European Human Exposome Network, will tackle this environmental health equation linking multidimensional environmental exposures to the occurrence of cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases

    LongITools: Dynamic longitudinal exposome trajectories in cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases

    No full text
    The current epidemics of cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases have emerged alongside dramatic modifications in lifestyle and living environments. These correspond to changes in our “modern” postwar societies globally characterized by rural-to-urban migration, modernization of agricultural practices, and transportation, climate change, and aging. Evidence suggests that these changes are related to each other, although the social and biological mechanisms as well as their interactions have yet to be uncovered. LongITools, as one of the 9 projects included in the European Human Exposome Network, will tackle this environmental health equation linking multidimensional environmental exposures to the occurrence of cardiovascular and metabolic noncommunicable diseases.</p
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