21 research outputs found

    Pengaruh Penerapan Paket Scaffolding Berbasis Kooperatif Materi Gelombang dan Optik Terhadap Prestasi Belajar dan Sikap Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurusan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang

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    ABSTRAK   Dwi S., Andik. 2012 . Pengaruh Penerapan Paket Scaffolding Berbasis Kooperatif Materi Gelombang Dan Optik Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Dan Sikap Ilmiah  Mahasiswa Jurusan Fisika Universitas Negeri Malang. Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Dr. Supriyono Koes H., M.Pd, M.A, (II) Drs. Eddy Supramono, M.Pd   Kata Kunci: paket scaffolding berbasis koopertif,prestasi belajar,sikap ilmiah. Fisika Dasar di jurusan fisika Universitas Negeri Malang diselenggarakan dengan penyajian materi secara langsung oleh dosen. Saul et al. (2000) menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan laporan dosen-dosen fisika mahasiswa yang memprogram  matakuliah Fisika Dasar dengan penyajian materi  secara langsung dan kegiatan laboratorium tradisional mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran. Beberapa kesulitan tersebut antara lain: (1) pemahaman yang lemah terhadap konsep-konsep fisika dasar, (2) ketidakmampuan untuk menerapkan hal-hal yang mereka ketahui ke dalam situasi baru,( 3) keyakinan bahwa fisika hanya sekedar kumpulan persamaan dan prosedur, (4) keyakinan bahwa fisika tidak memiliki kaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, dan (5) kegagalan untuk melihat fisika sebagai proses untuk memahami dunia fisik. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah ada perbedaan prestasi belajar dan sikap ilmiah antara kelompok mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan dengan paket scaffolding berbasis kooperatif materi gelombang dan optik  dan kelompok mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan  menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancangan eksperimen semu yang digunakan adalah  the pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa fisika semester II  jurusan fisika yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Fisika Dasar II. Teknik pengambilan sampel  menggunakan cluster sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri atas dua kelas yaitu kelas M/G sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri atas 36 mahasiswa dan kelas A/A sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri atas 25 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis dengan analisis kuantitatif  menggunakan uji mancova yang dikenakan pada tes evaluasi (posttest) dengan data kemampuan awal (pretest) sebagai kovarian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS 16 for Windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar antara kelas mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan  dengan paket scaffolding berbasis kooperatif materi gelombang dan optik  dan kelas mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung, (2) terdapat perbedaan sikap ilmiah antara kelas mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan  dengan paket scaffolding berbasis kooperatif materi gelombang dan optik  dan kelas mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran mata kuliah Fisika Dasar dosen disarankan menerapkan paket scaffolding berbasis kooperatif karena nilai  prestasi belajar dan sikap ilmiah kelas yang menggunakan paket scaffolding berbasis kooperatif lebih tinggi dari kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung

    Pemicu Audit Delay pada Perusahaan Go Public di Indonesia Berbasis Laporan Keuangan (Tahun 2008-2012)

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    The financial statement is an important instrument for companies. Audit delay is an important factor that can influence it. The time difference between closing dates to the date of issuance of the company independent auditors report known as the audit delay. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of firm size, company that announced loss, profitability, industrial sector, auditor opinion, and the public accountant firm size toward the audit delay. The population in this research is the manufacturing companies and non manufacturing companies which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in periode 2008-2012. This research used 270 samples of companies chosen by purposive sampling technique. Data sources obtained from the Indonesia stock exchange. Data analysis is performed by multiple linier regresion by statistical software SPSS. The result showed that the auditor opinion has significant positive effect, firm size and company that announced loss has significant negative effect on audit delay. While the profitability, industrial sector and public accountant firm size has no significant effect on audit delay

    Dance, Dancer, and De-Politicisation in Indonesian Literature and Film

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    This papers aims to reveal the politicisation and depoliticisation of Ronggeng, a Javanese dance, in an Indonesian novel entitled The Dancer (1982), written by Ahmad Tohari during the military era, and its post-military film adaptation with the same title (2011). The novel critically treats Ronggeng as a traditional, unIslamic, and apolitical dance while at the same time disapproves of the efforts of the Indonesian Communist Party to modernise, secularise, and politicise it. It offers its own distinctive ideals of the dance, which can be traced from the author�s backgrounds as well as the socio-political contexts in the 1980s. Reflecting the fast-changing, complex situations in the new era, the film concurrently reinforces and subverts the depoliticised ideals of Ronggeng in the novel

    Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Kredit Konsumtif Dengan Menggunakan Software Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dan SQL Server 2000 Berbasis Client Service

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    PT BPR Metro Asia Mandiri wich is located at Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta Bandung, Phone.022-7537668 Fax. 022-7537670. Int the time of executing the recording and calculating the costumer loan transacton, PT BPR Metro Asia Mandiri uses Microsoft Excel.These problems will result uneffective and unoptimal.To reduce these problems, the writer takes the title “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Kredit Konsumtif dengan Menggunakan Software Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dan SQL Server 2000 Berbasis Client Serverâ€. As the research design the author uses research design with primary/secondary daya, the author uses qualitative data ande quantitative data, the author uses exploratory ande descriptive research as a research method, for data collection techniques the writer uses field studies consinting of interviews, obsrvation dand literature studies, the author using process, data and output oriented methodologies. The author use the waterfall model as a system design structure. Information system degin use contxt diagrams, data flow diagrams, data dictionaries, flow diagram, normalization and Entity Relationshop Diagrams.PT BPR Metro Asia Mandiri berada di Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta Bandung. Telp. 022-7537668 Fax. 022-7537670. PT BPR Metro Asia Mandiri menggunakan microsoft excel. Hal tersebut bermasalah menjadi tidak efektif dan tidak optimal. Untuk mngurangi masalah tersebut, penulis mengambil judul “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Kredit Konsumtif dengan Menggunakan Software Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dan SQL Server 2000 Berbasis Client Server†Sebagai penulis penelitian menggunakan desain pengenelitian dengan penelitian primer/sekunder, penulis menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, penulis menggunakan penelitian eksplorasi dan metode penelitian, untuk teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan studi lapangan yang terdiri dari wawancara, obsesi dan studi literatur, penulis menggunakan metodology berorientasi proses, data dan output. Penulis menggunakan model waterfall sebagai struktur desain sistem. Sistem informasi menggunakan diagram konteks, diagram aliran data, kamus data, diagram alir, normaliasi, dan Entity Relationship Diagram

    Pemanfaatan Metode AIDA Dalam Desain Website Sebagai Media Promosi Produk Pada UMKM

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     KISS Semarang is an UMKM located in Mangunharjo, established in 2010. “KISS†Semarang MSME has done media promotions by distributing brochures. However, it is not optimal in its promotional media. A product catalog in the business world is a medium that serves to promote goods sold to attract buyers, in the business world a catalog is very important because it is more efficient to promote the products offered. The design of the website design in this study uses the AIDA  analysis method: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action. In this study, the authors set KISS Semarang as the research subject, the data obtained for research needs using techniques such as interviews, observations, questionnaires and literature studies. The results showed that in field trials, website design was useful and could be used to promote products.KISS Semarang merupakan UMKM yang berada di Mangunharjo, berdiri pada tahun 2010. UMKM “KISS†Semarang sudah pernah melakukan media promosi dengan cara menyebarkan brosur. Namun belum optimal pada media promosinya. Katalog produk dalam dunia bisnis adalah suatu media yang berfungsi untuk mempromosikan barang-barang yang dijual untuk menarik minat pembeli, dalam dunia bisnis katalog sangatlah penting karena lebih efisien untuk mempromosikan produk yang ditawarkan. Perancangan desain website pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode AIDA analysis: Attention (Perhatian), Interest (Tertarik), desire (Keinginan), Action (Tindakan). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menetapkan KISS Semarang sebagai subjek penelitian, data yang diperoleh untuk kebutuhan penelitian menggunakan teknik seperti wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada uji coba lapangan, desain website bermanfaat dengan baik dan bisa digunakan untuk mempromosikan produk

    Cultural Identity on Chinese Diaspora in Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls

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    CULTURAL IDENTITY ON CHINESE DIASPORA IN LISA’S SEE SHANGHAI GIRLS; Destya Dwi Ramadani; 160110101014; 51 pages, English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jember This research analyses the construction of cultural identity experienced by the characters in the novel Shanghai Girls. Shanghai Girls tells about Chinese women, Pearl and May, who is later moved from Shanghai to America for arranged marriages. They gradually experience immigrant problems of homesickness and nostalgia, the difference between old culture and new one. This research purposes to discover the struggle of the characters living in the host country and the way they face it. Stuart Hall’s cultural identity theory is applied in conducting this research. This research is qualitative research as the data is in the form of a collection of words and sentences. The primary data are taken from Shanghai Girls through dialogues and narrative events while the secondary data as the complement are taken from books, journal, and internet resources. The collected data presents the characters’ way to survive in host country and environment takes a big role in their identity formation. The results of this research show each character has different experiences to survive in living in the host country. At first coming, Pearl and May experience homesickness and nostalgia. They cannot get used living in America that contrasts with their lives before so that they still shadowed by their past lives. Pearl has struggled to adjust with traditional Chinese culture she used to ignore. As the representation of longing home, she starts preserving traditional Chinese culture in her daily life in America while embracing her western way of thinking. Meanwhile, May brings back her past life as beautiful and modern woman who adores the western way of life. As American-born Chinese, Joy is raised by both cultures as the negotiation to remain acceptable in the family but she goes her daily life as American where she currently lives in. It can be concluded that identity is unstable and always in proses which is influenced by environment and community where they live in. Lisa See as the author wants people know how tough being immigrant in America at the time, especially Chinese women who come for arranged marriages. Through the characters, she conveys the difference results in each character which is influenced by environment. See also positions Chinese as her dominant idea in writing this story even though the novel has been set on not only in China.Dr. Ikwan Setiawan, M.A (Dosen Pembimbing) Irana Astutiningsih, S.S., M.A (Dosen Pembimbing

    Analisis Kestabilan Dinding Penahan Tebing Sungai Batang Kumu Desa Tanjung Medan Terhadap Faktor Aman

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    Slope is a land surface that has a slope and forms a certain angle to the horizontal plane and is not protected, usually on the river there are many slopes. One of the problems that most often occurs on river slopes is the occurrence of morphological changes due to soil shifts on river slopes. On the Batang Kumu river, tanjong medan village, rokan hulu district, one of the causes of damage to the river slope is the scouring of the cliff foot which is unable to withstand the scouring of the river current. This scour is caused by the flow of the river. This study aims to determine the value of the safety factor (Safety Factor) of the slope without reinforcement using the bishop method, as well as comparing the effectiveness of bored pile type retaining walls using the finite element method. The method to calculate the safety factor value of the existing slope before and after being reinforced with bored piles uses the Bishop method and the finite element method. Bishop's method calculates the slope safety factor using a wedge approach, the soil on the slope is divided into 7 vertical wedges. Finite element method is a numerical technique used to analyze and solve complex civil engineering problems, which is calculated using the Plaxis application. The data used in this analysis is cone penetration test data. This research contributes significantly to the development of slope stability analysis methods in Indonesia, especially in areas with complex soil contours. The slope modeled on the river obtained a factor of safety value of 1.44 1.5. From these results it can be concluded that the slope in the river area must indeed be reinforced to maintain the stability of the slope. The reinforcement chosen by the author is bored pile reinforcement. This is because the safety factor value obtained is 1,805. This indicates that the slope is safe against landslides and indicates that the slope is safe or stable against landslides

    Penerapan Goal Questions Metrics Terhadap Aplikasi Monitoring Sales Consultant

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    Monitoring is a process of monitoring and analyzing information based on certain indicators. Every company engaged in distribution and promotion must carry out monitoring activities. Including PT. Single Paint Factory, Djaja Indah, Kediri Branch, which also continuously monitors the sales results of the sales consultants who work in several partner stores. The process of reporting sales results that have been carried out so far is still using conventional methods so that sometimes it interferes with the monitoring process due to delays in sending reports. To make this easier, the author makes a website-based monitoring application to help smooth the monitoring process of Sales Consultant sales results. To produce a quality application, the author uses the goal question metrics method as a method for measuring application quality. Goal Question Metric (GQM) is a method used to define application measurement models. The application of the GQM method in this study was carried out with the initial stage of factor analysis of the application quality model based on the ISO 25010 Quality Model. The next stage was making questionnaire questions regarding application characteristics and calculating the results of the questionnaire with the weighted summattion metric. From the results of measuring the quality of this monitoring application, the average quality value is 3.08, which means that this monitoring application is included in the application with good quality (Medium). The functionality available in the monitoring application is in accordance with the needs of users of the sales consultant monitoring application
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