10 research outputs found
Kajian Penggunaan Tower Tank Krembangan Pada Sistem Distribusi PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya
Get PDFPDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya mempunyai cakupan pelayanan sebesar 98,97% namun nilai tekanan sambungan pelanggan yang terlayani dengan tekanan lebih dari 7 meter pada tahun 2018 hanya sebesar 19,84%. Menara air dapat menaikkan tekanan dengan memanfaatkan ketinggiannya selain itu dapat digunakan untuk menyeimbangkan debit pengaliran pada area pelayanan. Sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas air pelanggan, maka dilakukan kajian untuk mengaktifkan kembali bangunan tower tank Krembangan berkapasitas 1.500 m3 setinggi 35 m. Kajian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting jaringan pipa distribusi jika menggunakan pompa Krembangan dalam menyuplai air, menganalisis kemampuan tower tank Krembangan dalam menyuplai air pada tahun 2030, dan menentukan sistem pengaliran yang sesuai dalam segi tekanan yang dihasilkan dan penggunaan energi listrik pompa.
Analisis jaringan distribusi menggunakan pemodelan dengan program WaterCAD V8i series5. Pemodelan jaringan distribusi dilakukan dengan beberapa parameter, yaitu debit, kecepatan, tekanan, dan biaya pengoperasian pompa. Pemodelan mengunakan data sekunder dan dilakukan untuk perhitungan kebutuhan air pada tahun 2019 dan 2030.
Dari hasil komputasi program WaterCAD untuk kondisi eksisting jaringan pipa distribusi menggunakan 4 pompa Krembangan pada tahun 2019 menghasilkan total 367 titik junction yang mempunyai nilai tekanan dibawah 10 m. Nilai tekanan kurang disebabkan karena pompa eksisting tidak dapat mengatasi fluktuasi pemakaian air pada daerah pelayanan. Pada parameter kecepatan aliran hasil komputasi menunjukan bahwa pada jam puncak nilai kecepatan cenderung tinggi yaitu kecepatan rata-rata memiliki nilai 0,53 m/s dan nilai tertinggi yaitu 2,8 m/s. Selanjutnya untuk analisis kemampuan tower tank Krembangan dalam menyuplai air pada tahun 2030, terbagi menjadi 3 trial. Hasil trial 1 dengan menggunakan tower tank menghasilkan total terdapat 63 titik junction yang mempunyai nilai tekanan dibawah 10 m. Nilai tekanan tersebut jauh lebih baik pada penggunaan tower tank daripada hanya menggunakan pompa eksisting. Nilai tekanan yang masih kecil pada junction disebabkan oleh nilai headloss yang masih tinggi. Pada trial 2 dengan memasang booster pump pada jaringan yang mempunyai nilai tekanan kecil dapat menghasilkan nilai tekanan rata-rata 17 m pada jam puncak. Dan pada trial 3 dengan pembatasan area pelayanan tower tank menghasilkan nilai tekanan rata-rata 23 m pada jam puncak. Pembatasan area pelayanan dengan mengeliminasi sub zona 305. Dari segi efisiensi energi pompa dan nilai tekanan yang paling memenuhi, trial 3 menggunakan tower tank dengan pembatasan area pelayanan merupakan alternatif terbaik dalam kajian penggunaan tower tank Krembangan.
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PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya has service coverage amounted to 98.97% but the value of customer connection Pressure that is served with a Pressure of more than 7 meters in 2018 is only 19.84%. The water tower can increase Pressure by utilizing its height, otherwise it can be used to balance the discharge flowing in the service area. As an effort to improve the customer's water quality, a study was conducted to reactivate the Krembangan tower building with a capacity of 1,500 m3 and 35 m high. This study has a purpose to analyze the condition of the existing distribution pipelines when using Krembangan pumps for supplying water, analyze the ability of Krembangan tower tanks to supply water in 2030, and determine the suitable supplying system in terms of Pressure result and the use of pumped electrical energy.
Analysis of the distribution system using WaterCAD V8i modeling program series5. Distribution system modeling is carried out with using several parameters, which is flowrate, speed, Pressure, and pump operating costs.
The results of the computation with WaterCAD program for the existing condition of the distribution pipeline using 4 Krembangan pumps in 2019 produced total of 367 junction points having Pressure below 10 m. The Pressure value is below 10 m because the existing pump cannot overcome the fluctuations of water demanded in the service area. The results of the computation in parameters velocity of water show that at peak hours the velocity values tend to be high which is the average velocity has a value of 0.53 m/s and the highest value is 2.8 m/s. Furthermore, for the analysis of the ability of the Krembangan tower tank to supply water in 2030, it is divided into 3 trials. The results of trial 1 using tower tanks produced total of 63 junction points having Pressure below 10 m. The Pressure value is much better with use the tower tank than using only existing pumps. The Pressure value below 10 m at the junction is caused by headloss value is still high. Trial 2 by installing booster pumps on a distribution pipeline that has a low Pressure value can produces an average Pressure value of 17 m during peak hours. And in trial 3 with limiting the service area of the tower tank produces an average Pressure value of 23 m during peak hours. Limiting the service area by eliminating sub-zone 305. In terms of pump energy efficiency and the most comply Pressure value, trial 3 using tower tanks with limiting the service area is the best alternative in the study of the utilization of the Krembangan tower tank
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kebutuhan Nutrisi Selama Kehamilan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik pada Tahun 2016
No full textLatar Belakang : Asupan nutrisi selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu kunci
keberhasilan kehamilan. Jika asupan nutrisi selama kehamilan tidak terpenuhi,
plasenta akan kekurangan zat makanan sehingga akan mengurangi kemampuannya
dalam mensintesis zat – zat yang dibutuhkan oleh janin. Salah satu faktor penting
dalam pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil adalah pengetahuan ibu hamil tersebut tentang
asupan nutrisi. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang asupan nutrisi sangat
diperlukan untuk keberhasilan kehamilan.
Tujuan : Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan nutrisi
selama kehamilan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik tahun 2016 berdasarkan
usia,paritas,pendidikan dan sosial ekonomi.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 100 responeden yang dipilih
secara random. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung pada
responden menggunakan kuesioner berisi 20 pertanyaan. Analisis data dilakukan
secara deskriptif frekuensi, dan dilanjutkan dengan membahas hasil penelitian
berdasarkan teori dan kepustakaanyang ada.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan nutrisi
selama kehamilan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik, ibu yang berpengetahuan baik terdapat
66 responden (66.0%), berpengetahuan cukup 28 responden (28.0%), dan
berpengetahuan kurang 6 responden (6.0%).
Kesimpulan : Dari hasil diatas penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ibu-ibu hamil di RSUP
Haji Adam Malik memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kebutuhan nutrisi selama
kehamilan. Disarankan agar tenaga medis di RSUP Haji Adam Malik terus memberi
penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu hamil membaca informasi mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi.Background : Intake of nutrients during pregnancy is one of the keys that leads to
successful pregnancy. If nutritional intake during pregnancy is not sufficient, it will
lead to lack nutrients in placenta and thus will reduce the ability to synthesize
substances which needed by the fetus. One important factor in the nutrition during
pregnancy is the knowledge about it. Therefore, the knowledge of pregnant women
about nutrition is really important for healthy pregnancy.
Aim : This study to determine the level of pregnant woman’s knowledge about
nutritional needs during pregnancy at General Hospital Haji Adam Malik in 2016
based on age,number of children, education level and social economy.
Methods : The study was descriptive cross-sectional approach. Population of this
study is 100 respondents of pregnant women which choosen randomly. Data is
collected by direct interview with respondents using a questionnaire with 20
questions. The data analysis conducted by descriptive frequencies, which was
continued by discussing the results of research based on theory and existing
literature.
Results : The results level of mother’s knowledge about nutritional needs during
pregnancy at General Hospital Haji Adam Malik in 2016 was 66 respondents
(66.0%) with good knowledge, 28 respondents (28.0%) had sufficient level of
knowledge and 6 respondents (6.0%)with low knowledge
Conclusion : From the results the author concluded that pregnant women at General
Hospital Haji Adam Malik in 2016 have good knowledge about nutrional needs
during pregnancy. Based on results are recommended all medical staff at General
Hospital Haji Adam Malik to consell pregnant women to read informations regarding
nutritions.103 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kebutuhan Nutrisi Selama Kehamilan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik pada Tahun 2016
No full textLatar Belakang : Asupan nutrisi selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu kunci
keberhasilan kehamilan. Jika asupan nutrisi selama kehamilan tidak terpenuhi,
plasenta akan kekurangan zat makanan sehingga akan mengurangi kemampuannya
dalam mensintesis zat – zat yang dibutuhkan oleh janin. Salah satu faktor penting
dalam pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil adalah pengetahuan ibu hamil tersebut tentang
asupan nutrisi. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang asupan nutrisi sangat
diperlukan untuk keberhasilan kehamilan.
Tujuan : Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan nutrisi
selama kehamilan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik tahun 2016 berdasarkan
usia,paritas,pendidikan dan sosial ekonomi.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 100 responeden yang dipilih
secara random. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung pada
responden menggunakan kuesioner berisi 20 pertanyaan. Analisis data dilakukan
secara deskriptif frekuensi, dan dilanjutkan dengan membahas hasil penelitian
berdasarkan teori dan kepustakaanyang ada.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan nutrisi
selama kehamilan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik, ibu yang berpengetahuan baik terdapat
66 responden (66.0%), berpengetahuan cukup 28 responden (28.0%), dan
berpengetahuan kurang 6 responden (6.0%).
Kesimpulan : Dari hasil diatas penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ibu-ibu hamil di RSUP
Haji Adam Malik memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kebutuhan nutrisi selama
kehamilan. Disarankan agar tenaga medis di RSUP Haji Adam Malik terus memberi
penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu hamil membaca informasi mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi.Background : Intake of nutrients during pregnancy is one of the keys that leads to
successful pregnancy. If nutritional intake during pregnancy is not sufficient, it will
lead to lack nutrients in placenta and thus will reduce the ability to synthesize
substances which needed by the fetus. One important factor in the nutrition during
pregnancy is the knowledge about it. Therefore, the knowledge of pregnant women
about nutrition is really important for healthy pregnancy.
Aim : This study to determine the level of pregnant woman’s knowledge about
nutritional needs during pregnancy at General Hospital Haji Adam Malik in 2016
based on age,number of children, education level and social economy.
Methods : The study was descriptive cross-sectional approach. Population of this
study is 100 respondents of pregnant women which choosen randomly. Data is
collected by direct interview with respondents using a questionnaire with 20
questions. The data analysis conducted by descriptive frequencies, which was
continued by discussing the results of research based on theory and existing
literature.
Results : The results level of mother’s knowledge about nutritional needs during
pregnancy at General Hospital Haji Adam Malik in 2016 was 66 respondents
(66.0%) with good knowledge, 28 respondents (28.0%) had sufficient level of
knowledge and 6 respondents (6.0%)with low knowledge
Conclusion : From the results the author concluded that pregnant women at General
Hospital Haji Adam Malik in 2016 have good knowledge about nutrional needs
during pregnancy. Based on results are recommended all medical staff at General
Hospital Haji Adam Malik to consell pregnant women to read informations regarding
nutritions.103 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Analisis Penanganan Terhadap Pembiayaan Bermasalah Akad Murabahah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada KSPPS Bina Insan Mandiri Selokaton, Karanganyar
Get PDFMurabahah financing is an activity of buying and selling goods by stating the amount of the acquisition price and the profit price that has been agreed upon by both parties, namely the seller and the buyer. In every financing will be faced with a problem. During this COVID-19 pandemic, public interest in financing decreased for fear of not being able to pay off the murabahah financing. This study discusses the causes of problematic financing that occurred in KSPPS BIM Selokaton and how to prevent the occurrence of non-performing financing in murabahah contracts. The researcher uses an empirical type of research and this research requires the author to conduct field research in order to obtain primary data. The research results obtained by the author of problematic financing occur due to internal factors and external factors such as weak human resources (Human Resources) and the number of bankrupt entrepreneurs and employees who have been laid off due to being affected by COVID-19. With strategies such as rescheduling, reconditioning and restructuring as well as providing various trainings for KSPPS BIM Selokaton employees, problem financing can be resolved properly. Lack of human resources and rising of entrepreneurs bankruptcies that affected many employee sent home during COVID-19 pandemic
The Correlation of Vocabulary Mastery, Reading Interest, and Writing Expositions Text in Senior High Class Students
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the problems in this study is the correlation of vocabulary mastery and reading interest with the ability to make up exposition in students of class X SMAN I Banjar Margo Tulang Bawang This research was carried out due to the fact in the field that the ability to make up exposition and mastery of reading interests, as well as vocabulary mastery that needs to be feared. This study aims to describe the correlation between vocabulary mastery and mastery of reading interest with the ability to make up expositions of students of class X SMAN I Banjar Margo Tulang Bawang. The author uses a correlational method, meaning that the data is collected after all the events in direct question. The technique used in retrieving research data is a test. Research data analysis techniques include analysis requirements tests, statisti analysis, and research hypothesis testing techniques. The results of research on this thesis concluded 1) there is a positive and significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and exposition writing ability, indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.772 and the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.596 or 0.772 and the coefficient of determination (r2) of .596 or 59.69%, 2) there is a positive and significant correlation between mastery of reading interest and the ability to write exposition indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.713 and the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.508 or by 59.80%; 3) there is a positive and significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and mastery of reading interest with the ability to write expositions indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.810 coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.656 or 65.60%
Mental Accounting di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Bibliometrik
Get PDFIn recent years, the topic of mental accounting has been widely researched with the aim to help manage finances and make better financial decisions. This study aims to determine the trends and direction of mental accounting research development with a time scope of the last decade or from 2013 to 2023. By using a bibliometric analysis approach and descriptive quantitative research type. The number of samples used in this study was 473 publications. The database used for data collection is Google Scholars with the help of Publish or Perish software. In bibliometric research, datasets in the form of publications are processed using VosViewers software. The results obtained are Saparila Worokinasih is the most productive author with 3 publications with the theme of mental accounting. The theory that dominates mental accounting research is Prospect Theory. The most citations were obtained by Elen Rospitadewi and Sujoko Efferin. Then the most frequently used keywords are mental accounting and investment decision making.
Sustainability Reporting: Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrik Pada Database Scopus
Get PDFThe aims of this study is to capture the development of sustainability reporting research using the Scopus Database. This study use bibliometric method to present quantitative result in capturing those development. There are several indicators used such as citation numbers, authorship, source of the articles, theory mapping, research approaches and country. The result show that the highest citation number for sustainability reporting were 861. The most research approach used is qualitative and the commonly used theories in the field of sustainability reporting is legitimacy and stakeholders theory. GarcÃa-Sánchez I.M was the most productive author in publishing sustainability reporting research with 12 total number of publication. Based on the article source journal of cleaner production was the most leading journal in sustainability reporting research with 76 publications on it. Based on the country, USA has the highest number of sustainability reporting publication than many other countries
Kajian Penggunaan Tower Tank Krembangan pada Sistem Distribusi PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya
Get PDFPDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya mempunyai nilai tekanan sambungan pelanggan yang terlayani dengan tekanan lebih dari 7 m pada tahun 2018 hanya sebesar 19,84%. Sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas air pelanggan, maka dilakukan kajian untuk mengaktifkan kembali bangunan tower tank Krembangan berkapasitas 1.500 m3 setinggi 35 m. Kajian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting jaringan pipa distribusi jika menggunakan pompa Krembangan dalam menyuplai air, menganalisis kemampuan tower tank Krembangan dalam menyuplai air pada tahun 2030, dan menentukan sistem pengaliran yang sesuai dalam segi tekanan yang dihasilkan dan penggunaan energi listrik pompa. Analisis jaringan distribusi menggunakan pemodelan dengan program WaterCAD V8i series5. Pemodelan jaringan distribusi dilakukan dengan beberapa parameter, yaitu debit, kecepatan, tekanan, dan biaya pengoperasian pompa. Hasil komputasi program WaterCAD untuk kondisi eksisting jaringan pipa distribusi menggunakan 4 pompa Krembangan pada tahun 2019 menghasilkan total 367 titik junction yang mempunyai nilai dibawah 10 m. Nilai tekanan kurang disebabkan karena pompa eksisting tidak dapat mengatasi fluktuasi pemakaian air pada daerah pelayanan. Dalam analisis kemampuan tower tank Krembangan dalam menyuplai air pada tahun 2030, terbagi menjadi 3 trial. Hasil trial 1 dengan menggunakan tower tank menghasilkan total terdapat 63 titik junction yang mempunyai nilai dibawah 10 m. Nilai tekanan yang masih kecil pada junction disebabkan oleh nilai headloss yang masih tinggi. Pada trial 2 dengan memasang booster pump pada jaringan yang mempunyai nilai tekanan kecil dapat menghasilkan nilai tekanan rata-rata 17 m pada jam puncak. Dan pada trial 3 dengan pembatasan area pelayanan tower tank menghasilkan nilai tekanan rata-rata 23 m pada jam puncak. Dari segi efisiensi energi pompa dan nilai tekanan yang paling memenuhi, trial 3 menggunakan tower tank dengan pembatasan area pelayanan merupakan alternatif terbaik dalam kajian penggunaan tower tank Krembangan
Conservatism negatively predicts creativity: a study across 28 countries
No full textPrevious studies have found a negative relationship between creativity and conservatism. However, as these studies were mostly conducted on samples of homogeneous nationality, the generalizability of the effect across different cultures is unknown. We addressed this gap by conducting a study in 28 countries. Based on the notion that attitudes can be shaped by both environmental and ecological factors, we hypothesized that parasite stress can also affect creativity and thus, its potential effects should be controlled for. The results of multilevel analyses showed that, as expected, conservatism was a significant predictor of lower creativity, adjusting for economic status, age, sex, education level, subjective susceptibility to disease, and country-level parasite stress. In addition, most of the variability in creativity was due to individual rather than country-level variance. Our study provides evidence for a weak but significant negative link between conservatism and creativity at the individual level (β = −0.08, p <.001) and no such effect when country-level conservatism was considered. We present our hypotheses considering previous findings on the behavioral immune system in humans. © The Author(s) 2024
Sex Differences in Mate Preferences Across 45 Countries: A Large-Scale Replication
Get PDFConsiderable research has examined human mate preferences across cultures, finding universal sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and resources as well as sources of systematic cultural variation. Two competing perspectives—an evolutionary psychological perspective and a biosocial role perspective—offer alternative explanations for these findings. However, the original data on which each perspective relies are decades old, and the literature is fraught with conflicting methods, analyses, results, and conclusions. Using a new 45-country sample (N = 14,399), we attempted to replicate classic studies and test both the evolutionary and biosocial role perspectives. Support for universal sex differences in preferences remains robust: Men, more than women, prefer attractive, young mates, and women, more than men, prefer older mates with financial prospects. Cross-culturally, both sexes have mates closer to their own ages as gender equality increases. Beyond age of partner, neither pathogen prevalence nor gender equality robustly predicted sex differences or preferences across countries. © The Author(s) 2020
