231 research outputs found

    Praanggapan tindak tutur tokoh Beik dalam Novel Himar Hakim karya Taufik Hakim (Kajian Pragmatik)

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    Novel Himar Hakim by Taufiq Hakim tells about the friendship that exists between a writer named Beik with a pet donkey, which sometimes Beik equates his habit with the donkey. The novel is very philosophical and full of psychic experiences from the main characters described. The main character of the novel is the Taufiq Hakim, in terms of the background in Egypt, and the professor, a writer who in the novel is portrayed by a film dialog writer. The form of the conversation in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim is inseparable from the act of speech or the intent to be conveyed by the author to the reader. In Himar Hakim's novel, there are speeches of Beik figures with various forms and objectives of the act of speech and the type of preoccupation. The problems discussed in this research are: how the act of indirect illustration of Beik in the novel of Judge Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and how the presupposition of Beik speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. The purpose of this research is to know the act of indirect illusions of Beik in the novel of Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and to know the type of presupposition of Beik's speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. To achieve these objectives, this research uses descriptive analytic method. Then in the data collection techniques using the method refer, then the data were analyzed by using the method of extralingual padan and grouping Beik's speech by using pragmatic approach of speech acting theory and pre-response. Based on the analysis of the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, it can be concluded that in the novel there are speeches that contain representative, directive, expressive, commodative and declarative illustrations, with various purposes, including: affirming, stating, asking , ordering, suggesting, commanding, blaming, denouncing, apologizing, insinuating, complaining, refusing, declaring ability, swearing, offering, promising, expecting, praying, and decisive. Expressive speech acts with the purpose of mocking into the findings that dominate Beik's speech. The types of presuppositions contained in the speech are such as existential prejudice, factual presupposition, lexical presuppositions, non-factual presuppositions, structural presuppositions and counterfactual presuppositions. Factual acceptability became the findings that dominated Beik's speech

    ANALISIS STRUKTUR BATIN DALAM PUISI “KERENDAHAN HATI†KARYA TAUFIK ISMAIL

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    AbstractLiterary work is an expression of the feeling of a person's life that is portrayed in beautiful writing. Poetry is a literary work in the form of writing which is the result of a person's thoughts which are expressed in a dense diction and influenced by the imagination of the author. A poem must have a message or advice and an inner structure implied in it. In this study, researchers will find out about the inner structure contained in a poem. The poem chosen in this research is“Kerendahan Hati†by Taufik Ismail. The researcher considers that the poem implies a meaningful value of life. Therefore, the research aims to find out the inner structure contained in the poem “Kerendahan Hati†by Taufik Ismail. The method chosen by the researcher was descriptive because it was able to describe the phenomema factually and in detail. The results of the analysis carried out show that the poem of "Kerendahan Hati" has a humble theme. This poem also has a feeling and a solemn tone, felt in every line containing the parable of life. Keywords: Analysis, inner structure, poetry

    ANALISIS KERUSAKAN KOMPONEN VERTICAL SHAFT PADA LO PURIFIER TERHADAP KUALITAS PELUMASAN MESIN INDUK DI MT. ONTARI

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    Taufik Ridho Dwihadmoko, NIT : 50134950.T, 2018, “Analysis of Vertical Shaft Component Damage on LO Purifier on Engine Lubricant Quality at MT. Ontari”, script Technical Department, Program Diploma IV, Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnic, Supervisor I: Sarifuddin, M.Pd., M.Mar.E., Supervisor II: Ir. Boedojo Wiwoho, S.J., M.T. LO Purifier is auxiliary machinary that use for separate oil from water and sludge with high speed rotation principal works or it’s usually called centrifugal force. Lubricating oil product of purification is accommodate in sump tankmain engine. If there is trouble in operational LO Purifier, it can effect the quality of main engine’s lubricate, especially in the main perts from LO Purifier is vertical shaft part that once of main component LO Purifier. Then need fast respon if there are trouble in vertical shaft component in order to maintain the quality of LO main engine in a way do maintenance and repair to LO Purifier’s components which got damaged or broken as well as corresponding of instruction manual book. Considering the importance of function LO Purifier for quality of Lubricating main engine so this machinery must be treat as well as procedure. In this case, author use SWOT analysis method, this methode use to solve thr problem based on some factor analysis, Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunity and Threats by using strategies that determined correspondence by result of SWOT analysis method sistematically. That goals to solve the problem based on strategy and critical succes factor on SWOT method. By implementing that procedure, expected the operational system of LO Purifier works optimally so the quality of Lubricating main engine is mantained, voyage is safe and company doesn’t lose cost that caused by disruption of ship operations. At the end of script, author presents suggestions and conclusion. Key Words: LO Purifier, vertical shaft, lubricating oil of main engine, SWOT

    Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Otoriter Dengan Agresivitas Pada Remaja

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    PARENTING association between Authoritarian WITH aggressiveness IN ADOLESCENT AgungNugrohoKartika putra Taufik Kasturi Abstraction Husband research purposes ie to know correlation between polaasuhotoriterdenganagresivitas ON teens, so the author proposes the hypothesis "polaasuhotoriterdenganagresivitas ON teens". Hearts subject of research husband is parasiswaSMA I Karangdowokelas XI That amounts to 205 students. Teknikpengambilansampeladalahyaitucluster random sampling, where a group of subjects The study sample was taken by Random Operating Class. Measuring tool used to reveal variables ADA study two kinds of measuring tools, ie: (1) Scale polaasuhotoriter, and (2) Scale aggressiveness. Data Analysis Research hearts husband USING correlation product moment. Authoritarian parenting signifikanantarapola Berdasarkanhasilanalisismakadiperolehkorelasipositifyang WITH aggressiveness (r) sebesar0,411dengan p≤0,01. Artinyabahwasemakintinggipenerapanpolaasuhotoritermakasemakintinggipula tingkatagresivitaspadaremaja, dansebaliknya, semakinrendahpenerapanpolaasuhotoritermakasemakinrendah also tingkatagresivitaspadaremaja.Rerataempirikpadavariabelpolaasuhotoritersebesar 84.15 danreratahipotetiksebesar 95 The berartipadaumumnyaremaja SMA N 1 Karangdowomempunyaitingkatpolaasuhotoriter That being. 70. KemudianRerataempirikvariabelagresivitassebesar68,08denganreratahipotetiksebesar Jadirerataempirik <reratahipotetikyang berartipadaumumnyaremaja SMA N 1 Karangdowomempunyaiagresivitas The sedang.Perananpolaasuhotoriterterhadapagresivitaspadaremaja (SE) sebesar16,9%, sehinggamasihterdapat83,1% selainpolaasuhotoriter The mempengaruhiagresivitaspadaremaja lying factors. Keywords: Polaasuhotoriter, aggressiveness, Youth

    ANALISIS STRUKTURAL CERPEN "DAULATU AL-'ASHAFIIR" KARYA TAUFIK AL-HAKIM

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    Literary work is a work of fiction that contains the imagination of an author in describing various problems and events in human life. Literary work is a complex structure. This complex structure consists of various elements. The parts (elements) of the literary work have meaning in relation to the others and the whole. Literary works have several types (genres). Among these types of literary works are short stories (short stories). Short stories in Arabic literature are known as qiah qarah. Short stories can also be divided into three groups, namely ordinary short stories, long short stories and short short stories. One of the Arabic short stories is "Daulatu al-Ashafiir" by Taufik al-Hakim in the anthology of "Arini Allah". This study aims to analyze short stories from structural aspects. This will be known through the theme; story facts consisting of plot, characters, characterizations and settings; the means of the story consisting of conflict, climax, point of view and language style; and the relationship between elements in this short story. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method with a structural approach. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the theme of the short story is a learning given by a father to a baby bird about his life experience facing lazy and greedy human nature. This short story using a straight or progressive groove. The main character in this short story is a bird father and his child. The additional characters in this short story are humans. The background in this short story consists of three kinds, the setting of the place, namely the time setting, and the socio-cultural background. This short story is told from the point of view of an unlimited third person type. Each has intrinsic elements interrelated with one another so that together produce meaning intact

    TINJAUAN HUKUM TANGGUNG JAWAB AYAH TERHADAP NAFKAH ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 1930/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bbs)

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    ABSTRAK Taufik, Achmad, Tinjauan Hukum Tanggung Jawab Ayah Terhadap Nafkah Anak Akibat Perceraian (Studi Putusan Nomor 1930/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bbs). Skripsi. Tegal: Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. 2019. Nafkah anak yang wajib diberikan ayah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pokok anak dan sesuai pula dengan kondisi ayah dan anak tersebut. Adanya kelalaian untuk memberikan nafkah sehingga pihak yang wajib dinafkahinya menjadi terlantar, merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi di kalangan masyarakat Islam. Kenyataan seperti tersebut sering terjadi terutama dalam masyarakat yang kurang pengetahuannya tentang bagaimana cara memperoleh suatu hak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan tinjauan hukum tanggung jawab ayah terhadap nafkah anak akibat perceraian dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, 2) Mendeskripsikan penyelesaian tanggung jawab ayah terhadap nafkah anak akibat perceraian pada putusan nomor 1930/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bbs. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, meliputi: bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Tanggung jawab ayah terhadap nafkah anak akibat perceraian dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, yaitu: Al-Qur'an dan Hadist (Surat At-Talaq ayat 6, Al-Baqarah ayat 233, An-Nissa ayat 5); Undang-Undang No. l Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan Pasal 41 huruf (a); dan KHI Pasal 104 ayat (1), Pasal 105 huruf (c) dan 156 huruf (d). 2) Penyelesaian tanggung jawab ayah terhadap nafkah anak akibat perceraian pada Putusan Nomor 1930/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bbs diselesaikan dalam sidang Pengadilan Agama Brebes dengan menerapkan Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 608 K/AG/2003 tanggal 23 Maret 2005, Pasal 330 KUH Perdata dan Pasal 98 ayat (1) KHI, Pasal 8 Peraturan Pemerintah No. 10 Tahun 1983 jo. PP No. 45 Tahun 1990 tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian Bagi pegawai Negeri Sipil, dan Pasal 105 huruf c KHI. Menurut penulis Pasal 105 huruf c Kompilasi Hukum Islam kurang tepat karena dalam pasal tersebut dimakudkan biaya pemeliharaan anak belum mumayyiz atau belum berumur 12 tahun dan sudah mumayyiz tanpa adanya batasan. Anak dalam hal ini sudah berusia 17 tahun 3 bulan berarti sudah mumayyiz sedangkan dalam putusan tercantum batasan kewajiban pemberian nafkah anak sampai anak tersebut dewasa dan mandiri. Jadi menurut penulis penerapan pasal yang cocok adalah dengan menerapakan Pasal 156 huruf d KHI yang berbunyi “semua biaya hadhanah dan nafkah anak menjadi tanggung jawab ayah menurut kemampuannya, sekurang-kurangnya sampai anak tersebut dewasa dapat mengurus diri sendiri (21 tahun). Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Ayah, Nafkah Anak, dan Perceraian. ===================================================================================================== ABSTRACT Taufik, Achmad, Review of the Law of Father's Responsibility Against Child's Livelihoods Due to Divorce (Study of Decision Number 1930/Pdt.G/2018/ PA.Bbs). Skripsi. Tegal: Legal Studies Program, Faculty of Law, Pancasakti Tegal University. 2019. Child care that must be given is in accordance with the child's basic needs and in accordance with the condition of the father and child. The existence of negligence to provide a living so that the party that is obliged to pay for it becomes neglected, is a problem that often occurs among the Islamic community. Such facts often occur especially in communities that lack knowledge about how to obtain a right. The purpose of this study is to: 1) Describe the legal review of father's responsibility for the livelihood of children due to divorce in positive law in Indonesia, 2) Describe the completion of father's responsibility for the livelihood of children due to divorce in decision number 1930/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bbs. This study uses a normative approach, this type of research is descriptive. The source of this research data is secondary data, including: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Methods of collecting data using literature studies and document studies. Analysis of research data using qualitative analysis. The results of the study obtained a conclusion that: 1) Father's responsibility for the livelihood of children due to divorce in positive law in Indonesia, namely: Al-Qur'an and Hadith (Surat At-Talaq ayat 6, Al-Baqarah ayat 233, An-Nissa ayat 5); Law No. l Year 1974 concerning Marriage Article 41 letter (a); and KHI Article 104 paragraph (1), Article 105 letters (c) and 156 letters (d). 2) Completion of father's responsibility for the livelihood of a child due to divorce in Decision Number 1930/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bbs resolved in the Brebes Religious Court session by applying the Supreme Court Jurisprudence Number 608K/AG/2003 dated March 23, 2005, Article 330 Civil Code and Article 98 paragraph (1) KHI, Article 8 Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 jo. PP No. 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants, and Article 105 letter c KHI. According to the author Article 105 letter c Compilation of Islamic Law is not quite right because in the article the maintenance costs of children are not yet mumayyiz or 12 years old and have been mumayyiz without any restrictions. Children in this case are aged 17 years and 3 months, meaning they are already mumayyiz while in the decision there are limits to the obligation to provide children with livelihood until the child is mature and independent. So according to the author, the application of a suitable article is to apply Article 156 letter d KHI which reads "all hadhan costs and the livelihood of the child are the responsibility of the father according to his ability, at least until the child can take care of himself (21 years). Keywords: Father's Responsibility, Child's Livelihood, and Divorce

    Penerjemahan Klausa Transitif dari Bahasa Arab ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia

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    The objective of this research was to obtain an overall view of translation of transitive clause from Arabic to Indonesian. This study used a qualitative approaching using a content analysis methode. The data used in this study is Arabic transitive clause including its translation procedures and its translation accuracy into Indonesian. The data source in this study is Himar Al-Hakim novel by Taufik Al-Hakim chapter 1-3 and its translation on Indonesia ‘Keledai yang Bijak' translated by Harits Fadly.The results of this study indicate that the transitive clause of Arabic uses a standard clause 1 pattern (Verb[S] - Object) which is 79%. When viewed from the grammatical structure, the translation of the transitive clauses of Arabic in Indonesian is not always a transitive clause. In certain cases, transitive clauses can be translated into intransitive clauses, passive clauses, non-verbal clauses and even translated into phrases.There are nine procedures used by translators: literal procedures, modulation, transposition, cultural equivalence, functional equivalence, naturalization, recognized-translation, transference and deletion. In general, it can be said that most of the translations are accurate translations, although there are also eight inaccurate translations because there is a deviation of the meaning and omission of the meaning caused by the author's mistake in choosing the equivalent word and the failure of the author in understanding the source text

    Corrigendum to "Innovation of madrasa teacher teaching: Transformation of teacher teaching creativity through performance and motivation engagement in teaching and learning" [Journal of Instruction and Islamic Religious Education, 1(2) 2025]

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    Refers to: Gusrianto, G., Ouarniki, O., Zakarya, Z., Mahfuzh, T. W., Ali, A., &amp; Simbolon, B. R. (2025). Innovation of madrasa teacher teaching: Transformation of teacher teaching creativity through performance and motivation engagement in teaching and learning. Journal of Instruction and Islamic Religious Education, 1(2), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.63826/jiire.v1i2.8   Corrigendum: In the original published version of this article, the authors listed were Gusrianto Gusrianto, Ouafa Ouarniki, Zaiton Zakarya, Taufik Warman Mahfuzh, Amjad Ali, and Berby Rumiati Simbolon. However, on 7 February, 2026, Ouafa Ouarniki from Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, Algeria, formally notified the Editorial Team that she had not contributed to the manuscript and had not provided consent to be listed as an author. In accordance with the journal's publication ethics policy and COPE guidelines (https://publicationethics.org/guidance), the editorial board conducted an investigation. As a result, Ouafa Ouarniki from Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, Algeria, has been removed from the author list. The authorship record has been updated accordingly. This correction does not affect the scientific content or conclusions of the article

    SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SMAN 1 TANJUNG SARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

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    ABSTRAK Oleh: Taufik Jaya Abdul Aziz Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana Supervisi Kepala Skolah Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Dalam usaha meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di masa pandemi saat ini proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring, guru merupakan komponen utama yang harus dibina dan dikembangkan secara terus menerus. Kegiatan pembelajaran PAI akan lebih berhasil apabila dilakukan oleh guru dengan kemauan dan usaha mereka sendiri. Namun sering kali guru masih memerlukan bantuan dari orang lain. Oleh karena itu, dalam suatu pendidikan perlu adanya supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap pembelajaran daring, karena supervisi pembelajaran dapat mengembangkan kompetensi kinerja dan professional guru. Maka penulis meneliti tentang Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secermat mungkin mengenai supervisi kepala sekolah dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu, desain penelitian naratif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penulis yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan penulis mengunakan triangulasi metode atau teknik. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Sekolah SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dalam pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap pembelajaran daring sudah berjalan dengan kurun waktu yang sudah ditentukan setiap semesternya, namun waktu tersebut hanya sebagai formalitas, karena supervisi yang dilakukan dilaksanakan setiap hari walaupun di masa pandemi saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kelompok dan individu, aspek yang di amati persiapan mengajar, kegitan guru saat pembelajaran daring dan keaktifan guru dalam menjalankan tugas dan sikap. Dengan hal tersebut relatif terbukti dengan persiapan yang lebih matang yang di tunjukkan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam ketika akan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran secara daring dengan media aplikasi online seperti Whatsaap Group, Zoom dan Google Classroom, dengan penggunaan metode yang bervariasi dalam menyampaikan materi tidak hanya metode ceramah namun juga dengan metode pemberian sebuah video lalu siswa diminta untuk mempraktikkannya dan menganalisis, kemudian dengan kreatifitas guru dalam mengelola kelas. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya pelaksanaan supervisi itu dapat memberikan bantuan, bimbingan, dan pelayanan dalam mengatasi masalah dan kesulitan yang di hadapi oleh seorang guru terkait proses kegiatan belajara mengajar atau pembelajaran daring di SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Mengacu pada teori supervisi maka supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap pembelajaran daring di SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari Kabupaten Lamapung Selatan berjalan dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Kepala Sekolah, Pembelajaran Daring, Supervisi iiiABSTRACT Oleh: Taufik Jaya Abdul Aziz This study aims to describe how the Principal Supervision of Online Learning Islamic Education (PAI) Subjects at SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari, South Lampung. In an effort to improve the quality of education during the current pandemic, the learning process is carried out online, teachers are the main component that must be fostered and developed continuously. PAI learning activities will be more successful if carried out by teachers with their own will and efforts. But often teachers still need help from others. Therefore, in an education, it is necessary to supervise school principals on online learning, because learning supervision can develop teacher performance and professional competencies. So, the author examines the Principal Supervision of Online Learning in Islamic Education (PAI) Subjects at SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari, South Lampung. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, namely research that aims to provide an overview as accurately as possible regarding the supervision of school principals in online learning on PAI subjects at SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari, South Lampung. The research design used is the narrative research design. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The author’s data analysis techniques are: data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and the author uses triangulation methods or techniques. The subjects of this research is the Principal of SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari, South Lampung. Based on the results of this study, it shows that SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari, South Lampung in the implementation of the principal’s supervision of online learning has been running for a predetermined period of time each semester, but this time is only a formality, because the supervision is carried out every day even during the pandemic now. The methods used are group and individual methods, aspects observed are teaching preparation, teacher activities during online learning and teacher activity in carrying out tasks and attitudes. With this, it is relatively proven by the more mature preparation shown by Islamic Education teachers when they will carry out the online learning process with online application media such as WhatsApp Group, Zoom and Google Classroom, with the use of varied methods in delivering material not only the lecture method. But also with the method of giving a video and then students are asked to practice it and analyze it, then with the creativity of the teacher in managing the class. This is evidenced by the implementation of supervision that can provide assistance, guidance, and services in overcoming problems and difficulties faced by a teacher related to the process of teaching and learning activities or online learning at SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari, South Lampung. Referring to the theory of supervision, the principal’s supervision of online learning at SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari, South Lampung is going well. Keywords: Principal, Online Learning, Supervisio
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