127 research outputs found
Konsep Fitrah dalam Psikologi Islam
No full textHuman beings and the complexity they have will never run out to be studied and discussed. So, one of interesting topics of psychology to discuss is concept of ‘fitrah’. The most essential identity of human beings is ‘fitrah’. This issue is more interesting if it is viewed through two perspectives: modern psychology and Islamic psychology. Both kinds of psychology have denied each other. The basis of modern psychology which is separated from element of divinity, makes the conception of ‘fitrah’ dichotomist-secularistic, this is the opposite of Islamic psychology. According to Islam, human beings consist of bodies and rûḥ. Obviously, the two aspects have a specific purpose. At least, Allah states that the purpose of human creation consists of two things, worshipping Him and becoming His khalîfah on this earth. So, the paradigm of Islamic psychology is absolutely related to the element of divinity. God remains the highest subject and influences the paradigm of Islamic psychology which is being tawḥîdiy. For various natural structures they have and the purpose of their creation, human beings are considered to have goodness potency and could do good things. However, external influences still allow them to do evil doings or bad things. This paper discusses this concept of ‘fitrah’ using Islam as a paradigm. The author tries to explain the concept of man as a creature created by fitrah, its physical and psychological structure, and the purpose of human creation and its implications for the psychology paradigm of Islam
Zakat Fitrah kepada Dukun Bayi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
No full textThe implementation of zakat fitrah is generally left to the amil zakat, so that the practice of zakat goes well according to the guidance of Islamic law, meaning that muzakki pays zakat really mustahik also receive according to conditions as a group that is entitled to receive zakat fitrah. The zakat fitrah manager in Lipursari Village, residents who have children under the age of 2 years, issue zakat directly to their dukun and not through the zakat fitrah manager (Amil) at the local mosque. The focus in this article is to describe the practice of distributing zakat fitrah to traditional birth attendants, how Islamic law views the practice of distributing zakat fitrah to traditional birth attendants, and the obstacles that occur in the distribution of zakat. The type of research carried out by researchers is field research or field research conducted in the village of Lipursari. The author uses data collection methods, namely interviews. Sources of data in this study are sourced from primary data and secondary data sources. Then the writer analyzed using descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach. The results showed: The practice of Zakat Fitrah to traditional birth attendants in the village of Lipursari was not in accordance with the Zakat Law no. 23 of 2011. However, the distribution of zakat fitrah is allowed, it is because one of the customs that is running or carried out by the local community has existed for a long time and has been passed down from generation to generation. The traditional birth attendant in the village of Lipursari is included in the group of people who are entitled to receive zakat fitrah. This is because the people in Lipursasi village are mostly farmers, so the traditional birth attendants do not burden the local community to give large amounts of wages, because basically the traditional birth attendant has the principle of ta'awun or help for the common welfare
A Semantic Analysis of the Relationship between Fitrah and Education
No full textThis article is a semantic analysis of the sentence fitrah in the Qur'an. As far as the author reads, the word fitrah is found twenty times with various derivations. The word fitrah has at least the meaning of religion, the command to religion, the creator, and disaster. This article aims to explain the meaning of the sentence fitrah in the Qur'an according to Islamic scholars and thinkers so as to create a complete concept. In analyzing this text, the author uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain the opinions of the scholars; from the etymological meaning of the word so that it becomes a whole concept. The results of this study found that there are at least three important points. First, human nature is religion, namely Islam. Second, human nature is to be a servant and caliph in the world. Third, human nature is the essence of a person; which if done will achieve the purpose for which humans were created or benefit; but if denied will only produce damage or madharat
KONSEP FITRAH SEBAGAI POTENSI MANUSIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
No full textThis study aims to examine the concept of fitrah as human potential in the process of Islamic education. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach, with library research data collection techniques, namely the author collects library data related to this research to be able to answer the problems specified. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that fitrah is a human potential given by Allah SWT in the form of sight, hearing, and heart, all of which are related to one another. Hearing is in charge of maintaining the knowledge that has been obtained from the teaching and learning process, vision is in charge of developing and adding knowledge from the results of research and study, while the heart is in charge of cleaning science from all bad qualities. Keywords: Fitrah; Human Potential; Islamic Educatio
Fitrah manusia: Analisis terhadap novel ayat-ayat cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy
No full textHabiburahman El-Shirazy is an Indonesian novelist who writes novels with Islamic messages. Among his noteworthy works are Ayat-Ayat Cinta, Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 1, Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 2, Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra, Di Atas Sajadah Cinta, Dalam Mihrab Cinta, Cinta Suci Zahrana, Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2, Bumi Cinta dan Api Tauhid. This research will examine one of his novels, ‘Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2’, using a method to study works based on Islam known as a fitrah criticism of Sohaimi Abdul Aziz's views. Employing a textual analysis, the study focuses on the author-created characters and characterizations. The study indicates that the moral character pattern dominates the entire narrative when the author emphasizes human nature that tends towards goodness and nobility. It was also demonstrated that the human nature that possesses Asmaul Husna’s attributes can manifest them in themselves. The core pattern of religion, which is to recognize God’s uniqueness, may be noticed in the characters’ Islamic faith beliefs. Several characters return to the fitrah of a Muslim, demonstrating the probable Islamic, holy, and safe aspect of fitrah, as understood by fitrah's critics. The pattern of fitrah connected with worship also suggests that the featured characters are aware of their nature that was created to worship God. The findings of the analysis indicate that the author has successfully employed three patterns in Islamic teachings, namely belief, worship, and morals, to develop a character who adheres to the Islamic faith and can serve as a role model for the readers to be good believers
Praktik jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah di Masjid menurut pendapat para Ulama Kota Palangka Raya
No full textZakat merupakan salah satu rukun islam yang lima, zakat juga merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang ada di dalamnya. syarat wajib maupun syarat sah dan panerimanya sudah diatur dalam Al- Quran. Namun pada saat ini peneliti menemukan sebuah fenomena, yaitu adanya kelebihan beras zakat fitrah yang dijual di beberapa masjid kota Palangka Raya. Hal ini tentunya harus di teliti untuk mencari tahu kebenarannya. Jadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pendapat para ulama terkait bolehtidaknya jual beli kelebihan beras zakat fitrah tersebut. Beranjak dari rumusan masalah : yaitu (1) Bagaimana praktik jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah? (2) Bagaimana hukum jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah di masjid menurut para Ulama Kota Palangka Raya?
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskritif, adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah para Ulama kota Palangka Raya.Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adaapun teknik analisis data peneltian yaitu data collection, data reduction, data display dan data conslousions.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa para ulama kota Palangka Raya memiliki pendapat yang berbeda-beda tentang jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah, ada ulama yang memperbolehkannya dengan alasan berdasarkan pada beberapa kaidah ushul fiqih, sedangkan ada pula ulama yang tidak memperbolehkan dengan alasan untuk kehati-hatian, karena ditakutkan dapat menyalahi akad dalam pelaksanaan zakat fitrah. Pada awalnya peneliti mengikuti pendapat ulama yang tidak memperbolehkan transaksi jual beli ini, namun setelah penelitian ini dilakukan lebih jauh maka peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa jual beli sisa beras zakat fitrah diperbolehkan dengan alasan untuk menambah kas masjid dan membeli keperluan masjid.
ABSTRACT
Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam, zakat is also one of the obligations in it. the mandatory terms and conditions of validity and the prescriptions are regulated in the Qur'an. But at this time the author found a phenomenon,There’s excess rive of zakat fitrah which on sale at some mosques in Palangka Raya city. This thing should be research to find the truth. So the purpose of this study is to know and analyze how the opinion of the scholars concerned in allowing whether or not to sell the excess rice of zakat fitrah. Going from the formula of the problem: (1) How to practice the sale and purchase of the excess rice zakat fitrah? (2) How is the law of buying and selling the excess rice of zakat fitrah in the mosque according to the scholars of Palangka Raya City?
This research is a field research, using descriptive qualitative research method, while the subject of this research is the scholars of Palangka Raya city. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. There are also techniques of data analysis of research that is data collection, data reduction, data display any data conslousions.
The results of this study show that the scholar s of the city of Palangka Raya have difference opinion of the sale of excess rice of Zakat fitrah, some scholars allows that with reasons based on some rules of ushul fiqih, while some scholars not allow for reasons of caution, because feared can violate the contract in the implementation of zakat fitrah. At first, researcher not allow this transaction, but after this research has done, the reaseacher chooses to allow to sell the excess rice of zakat fitrah with reason to adding cash to th mosque and buy mosque needs
MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN GURU DI SDIT FITRAH INSANI LANGKAPURA BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textABSTRAK
Manajemen Pelatihan merupakan rangkaian proses pelatihan
yang dikelola melalui berbagai kegiatan.Pelaksanaan pelatihan
internal dilaksanakan dengan sasaran peserta yang sudah merata.
Namun, pada pelatihan dari luar, Pelatihan hanya diberikan pada guru
tertentu sehingga dapat menyebabkan guru yang tidak mendapat
pelatihan khusus tersebut tidak mendapatkan pengetahuan atau
kemampuan yang sama. Namun, sekolah memiliki kegiatan pelatihan
di mana guru yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan dari luar akan
menjadi pemateri di sekolah. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian
ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan, pengorganisasian,
pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pelatihan di SDIT Fitrah Insani
Langkapura Bandar Lampung.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif
yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber informasi penelitian ini adalah
Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Humas & Sarana
Prasarana, dan 2 Guru.Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara,
observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk analisis data
menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi,
dalam uji keabsahan data penulis menggunakan triangulasi sumber.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian manajemen Pelatihan Guru di SDIT
Fitrah Insani Langkapura Bandar Lampung sudah dilakukan dengan
baik yang menunjukkan perencanaan pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah
analisis kebutuhan kemudian membuat konsep pelatihan meliputi
menetapkan tempat, menyusun jadwal, menetapkan materi dan media,
menetapkan metode, menetapkan pemateri, dan menghitung
biaya.Pengorganisasian pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan tugas
atau wewenang kepada tim manajemen, tim cleaning servis operator
sekolah, dan guru. Pelaksanaan pelatihan guru di SDIT Fitrah Insani
Langkapura Bandar Lampung dilakukan sesuai dengan apa yang
sudah direncanakan. Sekolah mengadakan pelatihan mengenai
kurikulum dan agama. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode ceramah
dan bermain peran. Pelaksanaan pelatihan diisi dengan beberapa
tahapan yaitu presensi, pembukaan, ice breaking dan materi, dan
penutupan. Pengawasan dalam pelatihan guru di SDIT Fitrah Insani
Langkapura dilakukan dengan cara monitoring dan evaluasi. Setelah
melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi, tim manajemen juga melakukan
supervisi setiap persemester.
Kata Kunci : Guru, Manajemen Pelatihan.
iii
ABSTRACT
Training Management is a series of training processes that are
managed through various activities. Internal training is carried out
with an even distribution of target participants. However, in external
training, the training is only given to certain teachers, which can
result in teachers who do not receive special training not getting the
same knowledge or abilities. However, the school has training
activities where teachers who have received external training will
become presenters at the school. The purpose of this research is to
find out how to plan, organize, actuating and organizing training at
SDIT Fitrah Insani Langkapura Bandar Lampung.
This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The
sources of information for this research are the Principal, Deputy
Principal for Public Relations & Facilities, and 2 Teachers. Data
collection methods through interviews, observation and
documentation. Meanwhile, for data analysis using data reduction,
data presentation, conclusions and verification, in testing the validity
of the data the author uses source triangulation.
Based on the results of research, the management of Teacher
Training at SDIT Fitrah Insani Langkapura Bandar Lampung has
been carried out well, which shows that training planning is a needs
analysis, then the will create a training concept including determining
the location, preparing a schedule, determining materials and media,
determining methods, determining presenters, and calculating costs.
Organizing training is carried out by giving tasks or authority to the
management team, school operator cleaning service team, and
teachers. The actuating of teacher training at SDIT Fitrah Insani
Langkapura Bandar Lampung was carried out according to what had
been planned. The school provides training on curriculum and
religion. The methods used are lecture and role playing methods. The
training implementation consisted of several stages, namely
attendance, opening, ice breaking and material, and closing.
Controlling in teacher training at SDIT Fitrah Insani Langkapura is
carried out by means of monitoring and evaluation. After monitoring
and evaluating, the management team also carries out supervision
every semester.
Keywords: Teacher, Training Management
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap praktik Zakat Fitrah: Studi kasus Dusun Biru Desa Gunungrejo Kecamatan Singosari
No full textABSTRAK
Zakat adalah rukun Islam ke-empat yang merupakan tonggak agama yang harus ditegakkan oleh kaum muslimin. Zakat tergolong dalam ibadah maliyah ijtima’iyah yang artinya berhubungan dengan bidang ekonomi dan masyarakat. Penyelenggaraan zakat fitrah di Dusun Biru Desa Gunungrejo Kecamatan Singosari, pada praktiknya masyarakat membayar zakat fitrah, dengan beras dan juga uang. Pengelolaan dan pendistribusian zakat fitrah yang terjadi di dusun Biru tersebut masih mengedepankan budaya adat istiadat turun temurun.
Dalam penulisan ini akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana praktik zakat fitrah serta bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik zakat fitrah di Dusun Biru Desa Gunungrejo Kecamatan Singosari.
Dalam menjawab permasalahan pada skripsi ini penulis menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, artinya observasi yang dilakukan tidak spekulatif namun sesuai dengan kenyataan. Kajian empiris dikenal juga sebagai penelitian lapangan yang mana data dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Biru Desa Gunungrejo kecamatan Singosari. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer, sekunder dan tersier yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan selanjutnya data tersebut melalui proses edit, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis kemudian diambil kesimpulan.
Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: Praktik zakat fitrah di Dusun Biru Gunungrejo Singosari Kabupaten Malang adalah dimulai dengan pembentukan panitia penerimaan zakat fitrah dan penerimaan zakat fitrah dipusatkan di Musholla Al Baiturrahman. Panitia zakat fitrah melibatkan para sesepuh dan tokoh masyarakat yang sudah menjaadi tradisi turun-temurun. Pembentukan panitia dan penerimaan zakat fitrah ini dilakukan dua hari menjelang hari raya idul fitri, Penyaluran zakat fitrah dilakukan sampai sebelum terbit fajar atau sebelum sholat idul fitri dilaksanakan. Selanjutnya tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik zakat fitrah di Dusun Biru Desa Gunungrejo Kecamatan Singosari ini mengikuti pendapat mahzab Syafi’i, misalnya pembayaran zakat harus melalui barang yakni beras sesuai takaran, dan apabila membayar dengan uang maka harus dibelikan beras terlebih dahulu. Soal waktu pembayaran, mereka juga mengikuti pendapat imam Syafi’i yakni hari terakhir bulan ramadhan.
ABSTRACT
Zakat is the fourth pillar of Islam which is a religious milestone that must be enforced by Muslims. Zakat belongs to the worship of Maliyah Ijtima'iyah which means related to the economic field and society. The implementation of zakat fitrah in the Biru hamlet of Gunungrejo Village, Singosari District, in practice people pay zakat fitrah, with rice and money. The management and distribution of zakat fitrah that occurs in the Biru Hamlet still promotes the culture of hereditary customs.
In this paper will be discussed about how the practice of zakat fitrah and how the review of Islamic law on the practice of zakat fitrah in Biru Hamlet Gunungrejo Village Singosari District.
In answering the problems in this thesis the author uses empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, meaning that the observations made are not speculative but in accordance with reality. Empirical studies are also known as Field Research where the data in this study is descriptive analytical. The location of the study was conducted in the Blue hamlet of Gunungrejo Village, Singosari district. The data source consists of primary, secondary and tertiary data collected through interviews and documentation, and then the data through the process of editing, classification, verification, analysis and then conclusions are drawn.
From the results of the study it is known that: the practice of zakat fitrah in Biru hamlet of Gunungrejo Village, Singosari District regency is started with the establishment of zakat Fitrah acceptance committee and zakat fitrah acceptance centered in Al Baiturrahman Mosque. The zakat fitrah committee involves elders and community leaders who have gone through hereditary traditions. The formation of the committee and the receipt of zakat fitrah is done two days before Eid al-Fitr, the distribution of zakat fitrah is done until dawn or before the Eid prayer is held. Furthermore, the review of Islamic law on the practice of zakat fitrah in the Biru hamlet of Gunungrejo Village, Singosari District follows the opinion of the Shafi'i mahzab, for example, the payment of zakat must be through goods, namely rice according to the dosage, and if paying with money it must be bought rice first. Regarding the time of payment, they also follow the opinion of imam Shafi'i, the last day of Ramadan.
مستخلص البحث
الزكاة هي الركيزة الرابعة للإسلام وهي معلم ديني يجب أن يفرضه المسلمون. الزكاة تنتمي إلى عبادة ماليا الإجماعية مما يعني المتعلقة بالمجال الاقتصادي والمجتمع. تنفيذ زكاة الفطرة في قرية بييرو ، قرية جونونجريجو ، منطقة سينغوساري ، في الممارسة العملية ، يدفع الناس زكاة الفطرة ، بالأرز والمال. لا تزال إدارة وتوزيع زكاة الفطرة التي تحدث في قرية بييرو تروج لثقافة العادات الوراثية..
في هذه الورقة سيتم مناقشتها حول كيفية ممارسة زكاة الفطرة وكيفية مراجعة الشريعة الإسلامية على ممارسة زكاة الفطرة في بييرو قرية قرية جونونجريجو منطقة سينغوساري.
في الإجابة على المشاكل في هذه الأطروحة يستخدم المؤلف المنهج القانوني التجريبي مع نهج نوعي ، وهذا يعني أن الملاحظات التي قدمت ليست المضاربة ولكن وفقا للواقع. تعرف الدراسات التجريبية أيضا باسم البحث الميداني حيث تكون البيانات في هذه الدراسة تحليلية وصفية. تم إجراء موقع الدراسة في قرية بييرو ، قرية جونونجريجو ، منطقة سينغوساري. يتكون مصدر البيانات من البيانات الأولية والثانوية والثالثية التي يتم جمعها من خلال المقابلات والتوثيق ، ثم يتم استخلاص البيانات من خلال عملية التحرير والتصنيف والتحقق والتحليل ثم الاستنتاجات.
من نتائج الدراسة ، من المعروف أن: ممارسة زكاة الفطرة في قرية بييرو جونونججو سينجوساري مالانج ريجنسي بدأت مع إنشاء لجنة قبول زكاة الفطرة ويتركز استلام زكاة الفطرة في مسجد البيت الرحمن. تضم لجنة زكاة الفطرة كبار السن وقادة المجتمع الذين مروا بتقاليد وراثية. يتم تشكيل اللجنة واستلام زكاة الفطر قبل يومين من عيد الفطر ، ويتم توزيع زكاة الفطر حتى الفجر أو قبل صلاة العيد. علاوة على ذلك ، فإن مراجعة الشريعة الإسلامية بشأن ممارسة زكاة الفطرة في قرية بييرو ، قرية جونونجريجو ، منطقة سينغوساري ، تتبع رأي الشافعي المحزب ، على سبيل المثال ، يجب أن يكون دفع الزكاة من خلال البضائع ، أي الأرز حسب الجرعة ، وإذا كان الدفع بالمال ، يجب شراء الأرز أولا. فيما يتعلق بوقت الدفع ، فإنهم يتبعون أيضا رأي الإمام الشافعي ، آخر يوم من رمضان
ANALISIS KUALITAS BATANG ECENG GONDOK (EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES) YANG TERIMPREGNASI POLISTIRENA TERMODIFIKASI
No full textTelah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas batang eceng gondok yang
diimpregnasi dengan polistirena termodifikasi. Dimana batang eceng gondok
mengandung selulosa yang merupakan polimer alam sehingga untuk dapat
berinteraksi dengan polistirena perlu dilakukan modifikasi terlebih dahulu. Untuk
memicu modifikasi polistirena dengan asam akrilat digunakan inisiator benzoil
peroksida yang dilakukan dengan metode grafting. Teknik impregnasi digunakan
pada batang eceng gondok dengan menggunakan 10 gram polistirena termodifikasi
yang dilarutkan dalam 100 mL xylen. Untuk variasi yang digunakaan yaitu lamanya
waktu impregnasi 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam. Hasil impregnasi optimal didapat pada
waktu pengimpregnasian 3 jam dimana harga kadar air 6,453%, harga daya serap
air 81,365% dan harga MoE menjadi 191,185 MP
Penafsiran Fitrah Dalam Al-qur'an (Studi Terhadap Kitab Lubat Al-tafsir Ibnu Katsir)
No full textAllah swt has created all creatures based on nature. Allah SWT's nature for humans is in the form of being given the ability and positive strength to be able to lead to something better. Fitrah in language implies a natural innate tendency from birth. However, among mufasir the word fitrah has different meanings and understanding, among the mufasir figures is Ibnu Katsir, a scholar and an expert in the field of fiqh, also a very complete mufassir and expert on hadith, and the author of many books, one of which is the book of Tafsir Ibn Katsir.
The purpose of this research is to find out the interpretation of Ibnu Katsir about the meaning of fitrah in Ibnu Katsir's Lubat Al-Tafsir. In this study using a type of library research (library research) which aims to collect data and information with the help of various library literature, both in the form of books, documents, journal articles, magazines, historical stories, and others both from primary and secondary sources. The primary source is the book of Tafsir Ibn Katsir Lubaabut Tafsir Min Ibni Katsiir trans. M.Abdul Ghofar E.M (Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi'i, 2010), print I, volumes III, IV and V. Secondary sources, namely research from previous people, research on natural verses in the form of theses, journal articles, papers, documents and others that are relevant to the research. Technical analysis of data in this study using descriptive analysis.
The results of this study show; First, the nature of religion is that all early humans were created to have a tendency to have a hanif religion, namely Islam, but most people do not know about it. Second, the fitrah of monotheism, namely the question of unbelievers not recognizing the day of resurrection and polytheists who do not recognize the Oneness of Allah SWT. The third nature of worship is that humans should make all their life activities to always worship and serve only Allah SWT. Worship is the overall scope of human activity in order to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT. Efforts to contextualize fitrah are carried out to restore human nature to its origins in order to avoid abuse.
Keywords: Verses of Fitrah, al-Qur'an, Lubat Al- Tafsir of Ibni Katsi
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