71 research outputs found
The original striking aspects of commentary of Qutb al-din al-Shîrâzî (d. 710/1311) Fath al-Mannān
No full textÖzellikle yazılış amacı bakımından tefsir geleneğinden farklı olarak halk için, öğüt verme ve zamanına yön verme maksadı ile yazılmıştır. Bunun yanında çeşitli görüşlere yer verme ve görüşler arasında tercihte bulunma dışında yazarın kendi tasarrufunun az bulunduğu derleme türü, tefsir dışı konuların genişçe yer aldığı ve yazarın önemsediği bir kısım konuları birden fazla yerde tekrarladığı bir eserdir. Müfessirin, zamanındaki bilim dallarında uzman olmasına karşın bilimsel izahlara yeterince yer vermemesi, kısmen de olsa riv âyetleri bilimsel görüşlere tercih etmesi, temsilcilerinden sayıldığı İşrâkî felsefeye yok denece k kadar az yer vermesi yanında İşrâkî görüşleri eleştirel mahiyette ifadelere de yer vermesi ve döneminde yazılan tefsirlerde kaynak sıkıntısı çekilmesine karşın çok sayıda kaynaktan istifade ile tefsirini yazmış olması tefsiri kendine özgü kılan yönlerdendir.Even though it has the features of its contemporary commentaries and is a product of its age s requirements, Kutbuddin Al-Shirazi s commentary has some unique aspects that differ from others. Especially it differs from others in the purpose of written. It was written for the public, for counselling them and giving direction to its era. In addition, it gives place to different opinions and makes choices between them. This commentary is a kind of compilation that has little of its author s authority. It includes some topics that are far from commentary broadly and repeats the topics that the author cares about more than once. The features that make this co mmentary original are that the commentator does not give place enough to the scientific explanation although he is an expert on sciences in his time, he prefers although partially- narrations to scientific views, he gives place a little or no to the philo sophy of Illumination even though he is counted as one of the representatives, he gives place to some critical statements on Illumination views and he wrote his book using much more resources than his conte m- poraries who suffered from the lack of resources
Laiklik, positivist laisizm ve Türkiye
No full textCataloged from PDF version of article.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 88-104).The present study is an attempt to investigate an important aspect of Turkish
secularism in the intellectual realm. According to the author of this study,
positivism of the nineteenth century shaped one aspect of the intellectual content
of Turkish secularism.
In this study, it is also intended to conceptualize secularity and to define its
dimensions. Furthermore, the issues of Islam and secularity, and secular
dimensions in the Ottoman classical age were discussed. According to the author,
Turkish positivist secularism is related with both of these issues.
While doing so, this study attempted to consider Turkish secularism in the
context of modernization problem.by Ali Resul Usu
Reflection of recitation differences on meaning in Ruhu'l-Beyan interpretation
No full textLisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Tefsir Ana Bilim Dalı, Tefsir Bilim DalıBu çalışmada, Bursevî'nin Ruhu'l-Beyan tefsirinde okunuş farklılıklarına değinilen ayetler tespit edilerek bunların manaya yansımaları gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca yazarın okunuşunu verip hangi kıraate ait olduğunu bildirmediği ayetlerin hangi imamlar tarafından farklı okunduğu ilgili kaynaklardan tespit edilerek kayda geçirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte anlam bütünlüğü sağlamak ve farklı okunuşun anlam üzerindeki tesirini tam yansıtabilmek adına, yer yer, ayetlerin siyak ve sibakları da dikkate alınarak değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Aynı şekilde, ilgili ayetteki kıraat faklılığının anlama etkisini yansıtabilmek adına farklı müfessirlerin konu hakkındaki değerlendirmelerine de, ihtiyaç duyuldukça, yer verilmiştir.In this study, the verses in which reading differences are mentioned in Bursevî's Ruhu'l-Beyan commentary were identified and their reflections on meaning were shown. In addition, the verses that the author gave the reading but did not specify which recitation they belonged to were determined and recorded from relevant sources by which imams read them differently. However, in order to ensure semantic integrity and to fully reflect the effect of different readings on the meaning, the verses have been evaluated, taking into account their siyak and sibak. Likewise, the evaluations of different commentators on the subject are included, when necessary, in order to reflect the understanding effect of the difference in recitation in the relevant verse
Sedoanalgesia For Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in a Morbidly Obese Patient
No full textIf a Minkowski billiard is projective, it is the standard billiard
No full textIn the recent paper arXiv:2405.13258, the first author of this note proved that if a billiard in a convex domain in is simultaneously projective and Minkowski, then it is the standard Euclidean billiard in an appropriate Euclidean structure. The proof was quite complicated and required high smoothness. Here we present a direct simple proof of this result which works in -smoothness. In addition we prove the semi-local and local versions of the resul
Salim Şengil's life, works and literary personality
No full textCumhuriyet Dönemi Türk edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden Salim Şengil, (1916-2005) ilk öyküsünü 1943 yılında yayımlamış, öykü başta olmak üzere tiyatro, anı ve antoloji türünde eserler vermiş çok yönlü bir şahsiyettir. Toplumcu gerçekçi çizgide eserler veren Salim Şengil, bu anlayışla ortaya koyduğu yapıtlarında estetik kaygıyı ön planda tutarak Türk edebiyatındaki yerini almayı başarmıştır. Yazarlığın yanında sanat ve edebiyat dergileri de çıkaran Şengil, bugün Türk edebiyatının tanınmış öykücülerine edebiyat dünyasının kapıları ilk açan isim olmuştur. Tüm bunlarla yetinmeyip çalışmayı düstur edinen sanatçı, yabancı dillerde yayımlar yaparak Türk kültürünü ve Türk millî değerlerini tüm dünyaya tanıtmayı hedeflemiştir. Bu çalışma, Salim Şengil'i "Hayatı, Eserleri ve Edebî Şahsiyeti" ekseninde inceleyerek Şengil'in, Türk edebiyatındaki yerini ve önemini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.An important character of Republic Period Turkish literature Salim Şengil (1916-2005) who is very versatile person, wrote his first short story in 1943, and produced many literary work as theatre, memoir and anthology and particularly short story. Salim Şengil produced works in socialist realism conception and managed to take his place in Turkish literature by prioritizing aesthetic concerns in those works. Along with authorship Şengil published art and literature magazines and became the one who paved the way for modern-day known story writers in Turkish literature. Apart from all these the author didn't confined himself from hardworking and published in foreign languages for the purpose to introduce Turkish culture and Turkish national values to whole world. This study aims to detect Şengil's significance and stand in Turkish literature by examining Salim Şengil in the axis of "His Life, Works and Literary Identity"
Mehmed Hayri's commentary of Qasida of Burde in Turkish "HEDİYYE" (Review-text-index)
No full textYÖK Tez: 689513Klasik Türk edebiyatı şerh geleneğinde bazı eserler büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bahsedilen öneme sahip eserlerden birisi Hz. Peygamber övgüsünde İmam Bûsîrî tarafından yazılmış el-Kevâkibü'd-Dürriye fî Medhi Hayri'l-Beriyye adlı ve Kasîde-i Bürde adıyla şöhret kazanmış olan kasidedir. Kasîde-i Bürde hakkında XIX. yüzyılda Türkçe Kasîde-i Bürde Şerhi "Hediyye" adıyla şerh yazanlardan birisi de Rusçuklu Mehmed Hayrî'dir. Çalışmamızda Mehmed Hayrî'nin yazmış olduğu Türkçe Kasîde-i Bürde Şerhi "Hediyye" adlı eser incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde Kasîde-i Bürde adıyla şöhret kazanmış olan iki farklı kaside ve bu kasidelerin müellifleri hakkında bilgiler verilerek Türkçe olarak kaleme alınmış Kasîde-i Bürde şerh ve tercümelerinin bibliyografyası verilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde eserin müellifi olan Rusçuklu Mehmed Hayrî'nin hayatı, edebî kişiliği ve eserleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise Türkçe Kasîde-i Bürde Şerhi "Hediyye" incelemesi yapılmıştır. Dördüncü bölümde ise İstanbul'da hicrî 1299 yılında yapılan baskısı esas alınarak eserin tam transkripsiyonlu metin neşri hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Kasîde-i Bürde üzerine yazılmış şerhlerden biri olan metnin incelenmesini ve neşrini yapmak ve bu çalışmayla beraber söz konusu eseri edebiyat sahasına kazandırarak alana bir katkıda bulunmaktır.Some works have great importance in the commentary tradition of classical Turkish literature. One of the important works mentioned is the qasida named el-Kevâkibü'-Dürriye fi Medhi Hayri'l-Beriyye, which was written by Imam Busiri in praise of the Prophet Muhammad and gained fame with the name of Kasîdetü'l-Bürde. One of those who wrote commentaries about Kasîdetü'l-Bürde in the nineteenth century is Rusçuklu Mehmed Hayri Efendi. Mehmed Hayri entitled his work, which he wrote as a commentary, in Turkish Kasîdetü'l-Bürde Commentary "Hediyye". In our study, the Turkish Qasida of Burde Commentary "Hediyye" written by Mehmed Hayrî has been examined. In the first part of the study, information about two different qasidas that gained fame with the name of Qasida of Burde and the authors of these qasidas is given, and a bibliography of Qasida of Burde commentary and translations written in Turkish is given. In the second part of the study, information about the life, literary personality and works of Mehmed Hayri from Russe, who is the author of the work, is given. In the third chapter, Turkish Kasîdetü'l-Bürde Commentary "Hediyye" is analyzed. In the fourth chapter, a fully transcribed text publication of the work was prepared based on the print edition made in Istanbul in 1299 AH. The study aims at examining and publishing the text, which is one of the commentaries on Qasida of Burde, and to contribute to the field by bringing the work in question to the fore in the field of literature
Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia
No full textBackground: Dexmedetomidine, an a2-receptor agonist, provides sedation, analgesia, and anxiolytic effects, and these properties make it a potentially useful anesthetic premedication. In this study, we compared the effects of intranasal dexmedetomidine and midazolam on mask induction and preoperative sedation in pediatric patients. Methods: Ninety children classified as ASA physical status I, aged between 2 and 9, who were scheduled to undergo an elective adenotonsillectomy, were enrolled for a prospective, randomized, and double-blind controlled trial. All of the children received intranasal medication approximately 4560 min before the induction of anesthesia. Group M (n = 45) received 0.2 mg center dot kg-1 of intranasal midazolam, and Group D (n = 45) received 1 mu g center dot kg-1 of intranasal dexmedetomidine. All of the patients were anesthetized with nitrous oxide, oxygen, and sevoflurane, administered via a face mask. The primary end point was satisfactory mask induction, and the secondary end points included satisfactory sedation upon separation from parents, hemodynamic change, postoperative analgesia, and agitation score at emergence. Results: Satisfactory mask induction was achieved by 82.2% of Group M and 60% of Group D (P = 0.01). There was no evidence of a difference between the groups in either sedation score (P = 0.36) or anxiety score (P = 0.56) upon separation from parents. The number of patients who required postoperative analgesia was higher in the midazolam group (P = 0.045). Conclusion: Intranasal dexmedetomidine and midazolam are equally effective in decreasing anxiety upon separation from parents; however, midazolam is superior in providing satisfactory conditions during mask induction
Does Treatment with Dexmedetomidine Intra-articularly Improve Postoperative Pain and Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine added to levobupivacaine following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery. Fifty patients undergoing ACL reconstruction were included. Group DL (dexmedetomidin-levobupivacaine) received 20mL 0.5% levobupivacaine plus 1mL (100 mu g) dexmedetomidine. Group L (levobupivacaine) patients received 20mL 0.5% levobupivacaine plus 1mL saline 10minutes before tourniquet release. A patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump was then connected, delivering 0.5mg at every 10minutes and 1-mg morphine and 75-mg diclofenac sodium was used as a rescue analgesic. Postoperative pain was evaluated 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24hours after extubation at rest and during movement. A rehabilitation program was started after surgery. Postoperative continuous passive motion (CPM) starting time, postoperative leg flexion angle, and straight leg lifting time were evaluated for each group. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of demographic data and operation time. Morphine consumption, analgesic requirements, and visual analogue scale (VAS) assessments were significantly lower in group DL during the 24-hour period after surgery. The time to start CPM in the postoperative period was significantly shorter in group DL. Passive joint flexion angle was significantly higher in group DL. Postoperative straight leg lifting time was significantly shorter in group DL. Adding dexmedetomidine to the intra-articular levobupivacaine provided better postoperative pain control and improved rehabilitation period after ACL surgery
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