12 research outputs found
The first year pre-service teachers’ chemical literacy in individual learning case using the fuel cell technology based-chemical enrichment book
No full textThe Use of Whatsapp Application as A Learning Method at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Jambi
No full textThis article tries to see how far the effectiveness of WhatsApp as a social media application is used as a means of teachers in educating and improving the quality of learning. WhatsApp (WA) is a new breakthrough for educators to communicate to students and parents of students in providing information services related to school learning programs that are connected in a chat group. This article aims to see how teachers use WhatsApp as a learning communication tool. This research was conducted at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Jambi having its address at Jl. Julius Usman RT.18 Pematang Sulur Village, Telanaipura Jambi City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection by observation method, direct interview and documentation. Techniques used in data analysis are data display, data reduction and conclusion. The data validity technique uses source triangulation. The results showed that in order to support the learning activities of students at SMP Nurul Ilmi Jambi, the teacher made the Whatsaap application an educational application involving teachers, students and parents. The use of WA in learning activities serves as an educational tool, means of evaluation, means of connecting information, as well as a means of consulting services and establishing friendship. Teachers establish communication groups through WhatsApp between teachers and students, and teachers with parents. Obstacles in the field found that not all students and parents of students actively participate in the discussion
The Position of Muslim Inheritors in Incestuous Marriages from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Philosophy
No full textIslamic law that is of particular concern in positive law is the law of marriage. A marriage carried out by a person will give rise to inheritance laws for their children if the marriage is carried out with a valid contract and is justified by Islamic law. Inheritance law itself is a law that regulates the transfer of wealth from a deceased person to a living person because the existence of these rules is justified by Islamic law, although in practice this inheritance can be seen from several angles, because of marriage, because of kinship and so on, the question is how is the position of children in an incestuous marriage, and whether the status of the child's inheritance incest is the same as the position of the Muslim inheritance in an incestuous marriage. That the position of children in an incestuous marriage is the same as the position of children in a legal marriage, because an incestuous marriage itself is a legal marriage as long as there is no annulment, and when an annulment occurs against a marriage, it does not apply retroactively to the status of the child's position, because the annulment of a marriage does not immediately result in the annulment of a child who has been born, an incestuous marriage has been in accordance with the provisions at the beginning. It can be understood that the distribution of inheritance to children of incestuous marriages is the same as the distribution of inheritance to legitimate children, because incestuous children are legitimate children and not children born from adultery or interfaith marriages, so that the position of incestuous children is the same as the position of legitimate children in receiving inheritance and can inherit from both parents, both from the mother and father.
Keywords: Marriage; Heirs; Philosoph
Peran Literasi Ekonomi dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
No full textArtikel ini membahas pentingnya literasi ekonomi dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan yang diterapakan pada peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur (literature review) yang mengacu pada 10 artikel dari tahun 2017 hingga 2024, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagimana peran literasi ekonomi dalam kurikulum pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Literasi ekonomi dianggap sebagai keterampilan fundamental yang harus dikuasai peserta didik sejak usia dini untuk menghadapi kompleksitas dunia modern. Pengintegrasian literasi ekonomi dalam kurikulum sangat menekankan pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pengambilan keputusan finansial yang bijak. Pembelajaran interaktif, seperti permainan edukatif dan proyek kolaboratif, terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Selain itu, keterlibatan orang tua juga berkontribusi signifikan dalam memperkuat penerapan prinsip keuangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi ekonomi yang solid di tingkat sekolah dasar tidak hanya mempersiapkan siswa untuk tantangan finansial di masa depan, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan evaluasi dan pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi pendidik demi memastikan keberhasilan program literasi ekonomi ini. Dengan demikian, literasi ekonomi di sekolah dasar berperan sebagai fondasi untuk membentuk generasi yang cerdas secara finansial serta bijak dalam mengambil Keputusan.
 
Komunikasi spiritual Syekh Muhammad Abdul Gaos Saefulloh Maslul Al-Qodiri An-Naqsyabandi Al-Kamil (Abah Aos): Studi kasus gerakan dakwah Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsabandiyah Suryalaya di Pesantren Sirnarasa Panjalu, Ciamis – Jawa Barat
No full textINDONESIA:
Abah Aos adalah seorang da’i dan mursyid ke 38 pada Tarekat Qodiriyyah Naqsyabandiyyah Suryalaya (TQNS) bertempat di Pesantren Sirnarasa yang terletak di Dusun Cisirri, Desa Ciomas Kecamatan Panjalu Kabupaten Ciamis - Jawa Barat. Abah Aos dikenal sebagai da’i yang memiliki akhlaq yang dicontohkan oleh Rosululloh SAW. baik di lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, pemerintah. Wilayah aktivitas dakwah Tarekat yang menjadi jalan hidupnya, Abah Aos memperlihatkan kecemerlangan dakwahnya sehingga TQNS diterima oleh semua kalangan lintas madzhab sampai belahan Amerika. Ia tercatat oleh lembaga Jam’iyah Ahli Thoriqoh Mu’tabaroh An-Nahdiyah sebagai Mursyid TQNS ke 38.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa tentang Komunikasi Spiritual Abah Aos dalam gerakan dakwah Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsabandiyah Suryalaya.
Penelitian ini berpijak pada teori tindakan yang dikemukakan oleh Max Weber.Teori tindakan mengklasifikasi tindakan manusia menjadi empat macam. Pertama, tindakan yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan yang rasional. Kedua, tindakan yang diarahkan oleh emosi pelaku. Ketiga, tindakan yang diarahkan oleh adat kebiasaan berperilaku seseorang. Keempat, tindakan yang diarahkan oleh keyakinan yang total tehadap nilai-nilai etika, seni, agama, atau nilai-nilai lain secara rasional untuk mencapai suatu tujuan.
Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu salah satu metode penelitian yang digunakan di lapangan mengenai hal-hal yang sedang terjadi dengan inti dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa tentang Komunikasi Spiritual Abah Aos dalam gerakan dakwah Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsabandiyah Suryalaya dengan jenis metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa gerakan dakwah TQNS Abah Aos: secara Konsep, bahwa inti ajaran TQNS terbagi dalam enam bahasan, yaitu: Semua manusia Muslim adalah calon wali Alloh, ilmu amaliyah, amal ilmiyah, Talqin, Dzikrulloh, Syari’at Tarekat, hakikat dan Ma’rifat. Sikap dakwah TQNS Abah Aos diantaranya ada perkembangan dalam dakwah TQNS antara Abah Sepuh, Abah Anom, dan Abah Aos. Dalam hal talqin Dzikir Abah Aos, memberikannya kepada siapa saja yang sudah berusia 17 tahun tanpa harus meminta talqin. Tradisi, dalam riyadoh dipermudah, hanya diharuskan melaksanakan amaliyah yang tertera dalam buku Amaliyah Mursyid dan amalan-amalan tertentu. Selain amaliyah sehari-hari, abah Aos memberikan contoh kepada para muridnya (para Ikhwan) untuk sama-sama senang menghadiri pengajian manaqiban. Keyakinan, berkaitan dengan pemikiran dakwah beliau yang tidak dipublikasikan melalui buku atau terbitan resmi namun memiliki kesan dan pesan yang salah satunya menjadi alasan penulis untuk melakukan penelitian tentang beliau.
ENGLISH:
Shaykh Muhammad Abdul Gaos Saefulloh Maslul Alqodiri An-Naqsyabandi Al-Kamil or Abah Aos is a preacher and mursyid to 38 on the Order Qodiriyyah Naqsyabandiyyah Suryalaya Sirnarasa housed in boarding school located in the hamlet Cisirri, Village Ciomas Subdistrict Panjalu Ciamis District - West Java. Abah Aos known as a preacher who has the manners exemplified by the Messenger Muhammad SAW both within the family, community, government. Tarekat region missionary activity (Sufism), which became his way of life, Abah Aos shows the brilliance of his message so TQNS accepted by all schools of thought and global traffic to the Americas. He is listed by the agency Thoriqoh Mu'tabaroh Expert Jam'iyah-Nahdiyah.
The formulation of the problem in this research is how the idea of propaganda terekat Qadiriyya Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya According to Sheikh Mohammed Abdul Gaos Saefulloh Maslul Al-Naqshbandi Qodiri Al-Kamil (Abah Aos)?
The method I use in this research is descriptive method, which is one of the research methods used in the field on the things that are going on with the core of this research is to analyze about Thought Propagation TQNS according to Abah Aos with the type of method used qualitative methods to approach phenomenological study.
Based on the results of this research is that propaganda TQNS Abah Aos in aspects: concept, that the heart of TQN divided into six topics, namely: All human beings are the future mayor Muslim Allah, amaliyah science, of scientific charity, talqin, Dzikrulloh, Shari'a Congregation, nature and Ma'rifat. Attitude propaganda TQNS Gaos Sheikh Muhammad Abd Al-Qodiri Saefulloh Maslul-Naqsyabandi Al-Kamil.
Attitude, there are developments in da'wah TQNS between Abah Sepuh, and Abah Anom, and Abah Aos. In the case of Dhikr talqin Abah Aos, give it to anyone who is already 17 years old without having to ask talqin. Tradition, in riyadoh easy, only required to carry out amaliyah which appears in the book Murshid Amaliyah and specific deeds. In addition to daily amaliyah, Abah Aos give an example to his disciples (the Brotherhood) to be equally excited about attending lectures manaqiban. Confidence, to the idea that his mission was not publicized in the official publication of the book or however have the impression and messages, one of which is the reason the author to conduct research about him
DANA INVESTASI REAL ESTAT SYARIAH SEBAGAI SARANA INVESTASI WAKAF UANG
No full textAbstract Cash waqf still raises the debate in terms of its management, because its utilization is feared will not last longer. To make the cash waqf eternal, it is necessary to discover a new long-term management manner, one of which is investment. Islamic Real Estate Investment Trust Syariah has high potential on achieve maximum investment returns. The main issues that will be discussed in this paper is regarding the potential application of wakaf investment through Islamic Real Estate Investment Trust Syariah in Indonesia according to positive law. The author using qualitative method and descriptive method in analyzing the issues. The data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Islamic Real Estate Investment Trust Syariah as an investment for cash waqf has been legalized both according to positive law and Syariah, the high economic value still accompanied by high risk threat. But, waqf Investment can be done through balancing the real asset value and manage it in productive way with combining direct investment and indirect investment. Keywords: Islamic Real Estate Investment Trust Syariah, Direct Investment and Indirect Investment. Abstrak Wakaf uang masih menimbulkan perdebatan dalam hal pengelolaanya, hal ini karena penggunaanya yang dikhawatirkan tidak akan abadi. Untuk menjadikan wakaf uang abadi dan dapat dimanfaatkan terus menerus, maka perlu adanya upaya pengelolaan yang bersifat jangka panjang, yaitu, investasi. Dana Investasi Real Estat Syariah memiliki potensi untuk memberika hasil yang maksimal terhadap invetasi wakaf uang. Tulisan ini membahas tentang potensi Dana Investasi Real Estat Syariah sebagai sarana investasi wakaf uang di Indonesia berdasarkan hukum positif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun data yang dikumpulkan adalah melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dana Investasi Real Estat Syariah sebagai sarana investasi wakaf uang sudah legal baik menurut hukum positif maupun menurut Syariah, nilai ekonomisnya yang tinggi masih diiringi ancaman risiko yang tinggi. Namun, Investasi wakaf bisa dilakukan dengan menyeimbangkan kekayaan aset wakaf dan mengelolanya secara produktif dengan menggabungkan investasi langsung dan tidak langsung.  Kata Kunci:  Dana Investasi Real Estat Syariah, Investasi Langsung dan Investasi Tidak Langsung
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA POLITIK UANG (Kajian Putusan Nomor 1369/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst.)
No full textThis paper examines Decision Number 1369/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst dated December 18, 2018. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a case approach in the form of court decisions that have permanent legal force. The results of the study show that criminal responsibility for perpetrators of money politics is in addition to criminal penalties, election candidates who will later be elected as members of the legislature or President and Vice President can also be removed from their positions if they are proven to have committed money politics, then against sanctions that can be given to parties. All types of political sanctions can be imposed, except for the death penalty, imprisonment, and confinement, in addition, these sanctions can only be imposed on the management or organs of the political party. The judge's basis for consideration in Decision Number 1369/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst is not correct, because it does not reflect justice in society and is not appropriate because it does not reflect justice in society and is not in accordance with the Election Law Article 523 paragraph (1 ), even though a judge with judicial power and independence can give a heavier sentence, where the perpetrator of a crime is a candidate for a public official and a public figure, thus in the opinion of the author, a decision by only considering the law is not enough (certainty) because judges must also consider the sense of justice and the benefit of society.Keywords: Criminal Responsibility, Money Politics
Jakpreneur sebagai Upaya Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Mempersiapkan ketahanan UMKM dalam menghadapi RCEP
No full textThis article examines the opportunities and challenges faced by the Jakarta Provincial Government\u27s initiative through the Jakpreneur program in improving the resilience of MSMEs amid the complexity of the RCEP regional trade agreement. This research is qualitative-based with a literature study with the concepts of economic resilience and MSMEs in International Relations. RCEP emphasizes the importance of MSMEs as a way to overcome the challenges of developing countries in the global supply chain. In Jakarta, the Jakpreneur program aims to empower MSMEs through training, access to financing, market linkages, and policy support, preparing them to take advantage of RCEP opportunities. The author highlights the interaction between Jakpreneur and RCEP, providing policy recommendations to strengthen MSMEs to face the free market. The conclusion of the article emphasizes the importance of special and different treatment for developing countries in RCEP, as well as the role of Jakpreneur in facilitating Jakarta MSMEs. Challenges faced include low competitiveness, limited access to financing, and inadequate infrastructure, but there are opportunities such as broader market access, international cooperation, and access to technology that can improve the competitiveness and efficiency of Jakarta MSMEs.
Artikel ini mengkaji peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh inisiatif Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta melalui program Jakpreneur dalam meningkatkan ketahanan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di tengah kompleksitas perjanjian perdagangan regional RCEP. Penulis dalam penelitian ini berbasis kualitatif untuk melihat bagaimana Jakpreneur berperan dalam menghadapi RCEP. RCEP menekankan pentingnya UMKM sebagai cara mengatasi tantangan negara berkembang dalam rantai pasokan global. Di Jakarta, program Jakpreneur bertujuan memberdayakan UMKM melalui pelatihan, akses pembiayaan, hubungan pasar, dan dukungan kebijakan, mempersiapkan mereka untuk memanfaatkan peluang RCEP. Penulis menyoroti interaksi antara Jakpreneur dan RCEP, memberikan gambaran deskriptif terhadap Jakpreneur untuk memperkuat UMKM menghadapi pasar bebas. Kesimpulan artikel menegaskan pentingnya special and different treatmentuntuk negara berkembang dalam RCEP, serta peran Jakpreneur dalam memfasilitasi UMKM Jakarta. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi daya saing rendah, keterbatasan akses pembiayaan, dan infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, namun terdapat peluang seperti akses pasar yang lebih luas, kerja sama internasional, dan akses teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan efisiensi UMKM Jakarta.
Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Heart Disease Classification with Web-Based Implementation
No full textHeart disease has become one of the most concerning diseases in Indonesia according to research published in 2018 by the Health Ministry of Indonesia. Based on said research, 15 out of 1000 Indonesians suffer from heart disease. Furthermore, according to data published by the Health Ministry of Indonesia, 3 million premature deaths (under 60 years old) occurred in 2013 due to heart disease. Therefore, this research aims to develop a web-based system designed to aid health workers in screening for heart diseases and producing early diagnosis. In developing this system, 5 models were evaluated based on performance and the model with the best metrics was selected to be used in the final system. These models were: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, and K-Nearest Neighbours. SMOTE and ADASYN was also used to deal with imbalanced data, and the resulting balanced data was used as additional training scenarios in order to compare the result with algorithms trained using imbalanced data. Cross validation, accuracy, precision, recall, f1-score, and ROC with AUC were set as evaluation metrics. Results show that Random Forest trained with data balanced using ADASYN achieved the highest AUC score of 0.920. Meanwhile, Logistic Regression scored lowest with an AUC score of 0.500. These results indicate that Random Forest is the most suitable for this system Therefore, Random Forest was selected as the algorithm to be used in the final system. Furthermore, this system has been tested successfully using the black-box method and is ready to be implemented
Exogeneus Force Theory, Sebuah Antitesis Teori Negara Otonom Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Publik Perubahan Iklim Di Kota Palangka Raya
No full textAutonomous state theory is a view to see how public policy is implemented. Even if a policy is unable to overcome economic problems because it is not tied to the provision of public goods, the state still has the power to make its own policies. From the perspective of social goals to avoid damage, climate change and disaster adaptation policies in Indonesia are examples of appropriate policies that can be developed using this. This research aims to analyze whether the Autonomous State Theory can be reapplied to the emergence of climate change adaptation policies in the city of Palangka Raya or whether exogenous incentives have more influence on the implementation of climate change policies or not. In this research, the author used qualitative methods. Conducting an in-depth case study on the implementation of climate change policies in the City of Palangka Raya. This may involve interviews with policy makers, stakeholders, and analysis of policy documents. In-depth interviews were conducted with various parties involved in the climate change policy formulation process, namely, government, academics, environmental activists and other stakeholders. In addition, Analyze policy documents, reports and other information resources to understand the context, objectives and impact of climate change policies in the City of Palangka Raya. The data sources for this research are generally primary and secondary data. To be able to answer this research question, analysis techniques using qualitative methods are needed. The results of the research conclude that the exogenous theory is the antithesis of the Autonomous State Theory in formulating public policy regarding climate change in the city of Palangka Raya. This theory emphasizes the importance of involving actors other than the state in reducing the impacts of climate change. Countries must work together with private companies, international organizations, and civil society to develop effective solutions.Teori negara otonom (Autonomy state theory) merupakan pandangan untuk melihat bagaimana kebijakan public dilaksanakan. Sekalipun suatu kebijakan (Policy) tidak mampu untuk mengatasi persoalan ekonomi karena tidak terikat pada penyediaan barang publik dimana, negara masih mempunyai kekuasaan dalam membuat kebijakannya sendiri. Dari kacamata tujuan sosial untuk menghindari kerusakan, kebijakan perubahan iklim dan adaptasi bencana di Indonesia adalah contoh kebijakan yang tepat yang dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan Ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Teori negara otonom (Autonomy state theory) dapat diterapkan kembali terhadap munculnya kebijakan adaptasi perubahan iklim di kota Palangka Raya ataukah insentif eksogen yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap implementasi kebijakan perubahan iklim atau tidak. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini umumnya adalah data primer dan sekunder. Untuk dapat menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ini diperlukan teknik analisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa teori eksogen merupakan antitesis dari Teori Negara otonom (Autonomy state theory) dalam merumuskan kebijakan publik mengenai perubahan iklim di kota Palangka Raya. Teori ini menekankan pentingnya melibatkan aktor selain negara dalam mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim. Negara-negara harus bekerja sama dengan perusahaan swasta, organisasi internasional, dan masyarakat sipil untuk mengembangkan solusi yang efektif
