12 research outputs found

    LITERATURE REVIEW: PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN PRURITUS VULVA

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    Pruritus vulva merupakan keluhan yang masih sering dialami oleh remaja terkait dengan gatal-gatal pada daerah kemaluan saat menstruasi, hal ini terjadi karena perilaku vulva hygiene yang kurang tepat. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari jurnal melalui melalui database portal garuda dan google scholar dengan rentang 2015- 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “perilaku hygiene menstruasi”, “kejadian pruritus vulva” dan “perilaku hygiene menstruasi, kejadian pruritus vulva”. Setelah dilakukan tahap screening dengan hasil 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan mereview dari latar belakang, metode, hasil, kesimpulan, intervensi dan luaran dari penelitian ini. Hasil menjelaskan bahwa perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi terdapat 9 artikel dari total 10 artikel bahwa > 90% mengalami pruritus vulva yang disebabkan kurang tepatnya dalam perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi seperti menggunakan pembalut yang terlalu lama, penggunaan antiseptik, tidak mengganti celana dalam ketika basah, praktik vulva hygiene yang tidak tepat dan ketersediaan air bersih perilaku vulva. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi yang tidak tepat mengakibatkan pada kejadian pruritus vulva. Saran pada penelitian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan edukasi terkait perilaku vulva hygiene saat menstruasi yang benar

    EVALUATION OF ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLET OF IBUPROFEN-β-CYCLODEXTRIN INCLUSION COMPLEX

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    Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the inclusion complex formation of ibuprofen (IB) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) in improving water solubility and taste masking as well as to study the effect of the combined use of super disintegrants in IB-β-CD ODT (Orally disintegrating tablet). Methods: IB-β-CD inclusion complex was prepared by spray drying technique with a 1:1 molar ratio. ODTs were prepared by the direct compression method using various ratios of Ac-Di-Sol® and Kollidon® CL as super disintegrant. The inclusion complex was characterized using spectroscopy FT-IR (Fourier-transform infrared) and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The physical properties and dissolution rate of ODTs were evaluated. Dissolved drug concentration at 60 min (Q60) and Dissolution Efficiency (DE60) was calculated using the dissolution test result. Results: The unpleasant taste of IB had been successfully masked by IB-β-CD. Formula 1 was observed having 14.5 sec of disintegration, fastest compared to the other formulas. Moreover DE60 value of formula I was higher than the other formulas (113.45). Conclusion: IB-β-CD Inclusion complex prepared by spray drying method (1: 1) increased the water solubility and masked the unpleasant taste compared to IB moreover combination of Ac-Di-Sol® and Kollidon® CL increased ODT dissolution rate

    Peranan Koperasi Syariah dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Kota Surabaya

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    This article discusses sharia cooperatives and their role in overcoming poverty in the city of Surabaya. The city of Surabaya is the capital of the province of East Java, the largest and most populous city in East Java. Poverty is a problem that the city government of Surabaya always looks for a solution to. Various programs have been made, including through training, improvement of cooperatives, including Sharia cooperatives. This article is the result of a literature review and is qualitative in nature. The data collected through the literature were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study concluded that the Surabaya government made programs to alleviate poverty, including developing sharia cooperatives. With the existence of Islamic cooperatives, people can manage their funds and develop their businesses through Islamic cooperatives. Even though poverty cannot be eradicated, this effort is one way that can help prosper the community and help overcome existing poverty

    PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEACHING FACTORY TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA (Survei pada Siswa Kelas XI Program Keahlian Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran di SMK Negeri dan Swasta se-Kota Subang Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023)

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    This study aims to determine the description of entrepreneurship education and the application of the teaching factory as variable X, entrepreneurial competence as variable Y, and the influence of each variable x on variable y as well as its effect simultaneously (simultaneously). In this study survey is the research method used, with a sample of 98 students. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis where the data came from the questionnaire response scores which were first transformed using the MSI method. The results showed that the respondents' responses to entrepreneurship education were "effective", respondents' responses to the implementation of the teaching factory were " effective", as well as responses to entrepreneurial competencies were "high". Based on the data analysis that has been done, the results of the hypothesis test show that there is a positive influence between entrepreneurship education (X1) on entrepreneurial competence (Y) which means H1 is accepted. Likewise, the results of the hypothesis test state that the Teaching factory (X2) has a positive effect on entrepreneurial competence (Y) which makes H2 accepted.. The author suggests to related parties, namely: (1) For students, to improve the quality of entrepreneurship; (2) For teachers, in designing learning teachers must continue to innovate to plan interesting learning so that students are interested in taking part in learning and creating something unique; (3) For schools, schools should provide more adequate equipment to support teaching factories and the practice of entrepreneurship activities; (4) For further researchers, they can conduct research on the same learning but with different research variables

    PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN VIDEO ASMAUL HUSNA TERHADAP KONSENTRASI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA AL ISTIQOMAH TASIKMALAYA

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    Konsentrasi menjadi kunci utama dalam keberhasilan tercapainya suatu pembelajaran, fokus perhatian, tidak mudah terdistraksi serta minat belajar. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara di RA Al Istiqomah kemampuan berkonsentrasi belum sepenuhnya optimal, terutama pada pembiasaan membaca Asmaul Husna, sehingga belum adanya metode khusus yang dilakukan pendidik dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, peneliti menggunakan media video Asmaul Husna guna menstimulasi konsentrasi belajar anak. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan video Asmaul Husna terhadap konsentrasi belajar anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Al Istiqomah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design tipe Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Adapun sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini yaitu anak kelas B1 dan B2 RA Al Istiqomah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 April-20 Juni 2025. Hasil penelitian ini memuat data deskripsi penggunaan video Asmaul Husna yang efektif, Adapun kemampuan awal konsentrasi belajar dengan rata-rata 15,18 pada kelas eksperimen dan rata-rata 21,27 untuk kelas kontrol. Kemampuan akhir dengan rata-rata 29,00 pada kelas eksperimen dan rata-rata 22,18 pada kelas kontrol. Peningkatan kemampuan hasil rata-rata N-gain 0,657 pada kelas eksperimen dan 0,068 pada kelas kontrol. Dapat disimmpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan konentrasi belajar terutama pada kelas ekpserimen. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa penggunaan video Asmaul Husna dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar anak di kelas B di RA Al Istiqomah. Concentration is the main key to the success of a learning, focus attention, not easily distracted and interest in learning. Based on the results of interviews at RA Al Istiqomah, the ability to concentrate is not fully optimal, especially in the habit of reading Asmaul Husna, so there is no special method carried out by educators in overcoming these problems. To overcome this, the researcher used Asmaul Husna's video media to stimulate children's learning concentration. The purpose of this study is to find out whether or not there is an effect of the use of Asmaul Husna's videos on the learning concentration of children aged 5-6 years at RA Al Istiqomah. The method used in this study is the Quasi Experimental Design research experiment method of Non-equivalent Control Group Design type. The samples taken in this study were B1 and B2 RA Al Istiqomah students. This research was conducted on April 8-June 20, 2025. The results of this study contain data describing the effective use of Asmaul Husna's video, as for the initial ability to concentrate on learning with an average of 15.18 in the experimental class and an average of 21.27 for the control class. Final ability with an average of 29.00 in the experimental class and an average of 22.18 in the control class. An increase in the ability of the average N-gain yield was 0.657 in the experimental class and 0.068 in the control class. It can be concluded that there is an increase in learning concentration, especially in the experimental class. These results show that the use of Asmaul Husna's video can increase children's learning concentration in grade B at RA Al Istiqomah

    Sistem Informasi Manajemen Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi Berbasis Chatbot

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    Management Information System is a system used to organize online sales transactions. This study developed a management information system for Ud Anggi Jaya where there were several problems such as price, lack of transparency in the process of ordering fertilizers, errors in recording orders, and it took a little longer in making reports. For that, as part of an innovation that supports customer service, the technology that will be used is a chatbot. The chatbot function is here to help customers handle incoming messages via various communication channels. The chatbot ensures that all messages from customers can be handled quickly. About a business and product in this business, the author uses the waterfall research methodology. This methodology is composed of 4 stages, 1) System Analysis Stage, 2) Design Stage, 3) Coding Stage, 4) Testing stage. This system was developed in the programming language PHP and MySql as a database management system, in this system there are product data, sales data, distributor data and sales reports, so that the subsidized Fertilizer Management Information System can help simplify the fertilizer transaction process, and as a promotion media

    Tinjauan Filsafat Ilmu terhadap Metode Scramble: Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Bermakna di Sekolah Dasar

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    Penelitian ini menelaah metode Scramble dalam pembelajaran membaca bermakna di sekolah dasar melalui kerangka filsafat ilmu yang mencakup ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Studi ini menerapkan Systematic Literature Review terhadap 20 artikel yang ditelusuri melalui Google Scholar dan Publish or Perish. Secara ontologis, Scramble diposisikan sebagai strategi belajar aktif yang menstrukturkan informasi untuk membangun makna. Secara epistemologis, strategi ini memfasilitasi konstruksi pengetahuan melalui pengalaman langsung, interaksi, dan refleksi. Secara aksiologis, Scramble berkontribusi pada pembentukan sikap kolaboratif, kreativitas, dan minat baca. Sintesis temuan menunjukkan penerapan Scramble konsisten meningkatkan keterampilan memahami bacaan serta selaras dengan kompetensi abad ke-21. Kajian ini merekomendasikan integrasi Scramble pada praktik literasi awal dengan penekanan pada desain tugas yang menuntut pengolahan makna dan penilaian autenti

    Sleep disorder among patients with breast cancer: A concept analysis

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    Background: Sleep disorders are a long-term issue for breast cancer survivors (BCS). Sleep disorders are among the top five most bothersome lasting difficulties in BCS, and they have a greater risk of sleep disorders than healthy persons and other cancer patients. Failure to understand sleep disorders in breast cancer patients causes nurses to be unable to give interventions appropriately.Purpose: To clarify the definition of sleep disorders in breast cancer survivors.Method: We comprehensively searched electronic databases from CINAHL, PubMed, and Ovid-MEDLINE. We used the eight steps from Walker and Avant to conduct a concept analysis. This approach was chosen because it gives a philosophical understanding of the concept using linguistic philosophy techniques. Model case and other cases were provided to give a conceptual definition of sleep disorders.Results: Finally, 62 studies were included. We found five antecedents of sleep disorder in breast cancer patients: psychological and emotional stress, physical symptoms, cancer treatment, lack of social support, and sociodemographic factors. This study found four common attributes of sleep disorders 1). abnormal sleep pattern, 2). troubling complaint, 3). persistent complaint, and 4). sleep difficulty. Finally, we found a reduction in quality of life as consequence of sleep disorder in breast cancer patients.Conclusion: Sleep disorders in breast cancer need attention and must be integrated into regular palliative care practices

    Understanding the Potential of Implementing UI GreenMetric Standards in the Universitas Bandar Lampung Campus Area

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    Campus is an area that has the potential to cause significant environmental impacts from its water use, energy consumption, waste production, use of motorized vehicles, and excessive development of facilities. Therefore, a standard or assessment guide is needed to evaluate whether the development of the campus area is in accordance with the principles of sustainable development so that the resulting environmental impact can be reduced. The UI GreenMetric Standard was developed by the University of Indonesia in 2009 with the aim of assessing higher education institutions for greening and environmental sustainability efforts in their respective campuses. There are six categories in the UI GreenMetric standard, namely: Setting and Infrastructure (SI), Energy and Climate Change (EC), Waste (WS), Water (WR), Transportation (TR), and Education and Research (ED). In this study, Campus A and Campus B areas at the Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL) were selected as the case study to understand in general the potential for implementing assessment categories in UI GreenMetric. It is known from the UI GreenMetric assessment experiment in the UBL campus area that the total score obtained was 3,035 points. The highest score of 690 points was obtained from the ED indicator, while the lowest score with 310 points was obtained from the WR indicator. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the implementation of the principles of sustainable development at UBL as a preparation for implementing the UI GreenMetric standard
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