37 research outputs found
(Turnitin) Kontekstualisasi Makna Bid'ah Dalam Hadis Perspektif Asy-Syatibhi Dan Hasyim Asyari: Analisis Kitab Al-I'tisham
No full textThe understanding of bid’ah is still a controversial issue. This difference in understanding creates enmity and threatens the unity between brothers and sisters. This article aims to describe Asy-Syatibhi and Hasyim Asyari understanding of the meaning of bid’ah in hadith, analyze the context of understanding and its contextualization and the implications of Asy-Syatibhi and Hasyim Asyari’s understanding of bid’ah in the contemporary context. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method of library research using two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are in the form of Al-i’tisham dan Rusalah Ahlusunnah Wal Jam’ah, while secondary data sources are in the form of books, journals, other scientific works from previous research or other literature related to the research subject and the application of soft hadith. In carrying out the process of data analysis, the author uses contextualist theory approach offered by Abdullah Saeed. This study found that Asy-Syatibhi and Hasyim Asyari have different understandings in understanding the meaning of bid’ah written in the book Al-I’tisham danRisale Ahlsusunnah Wal Jam’ah. Asy-Syatibhi in understanding literal bid’ah towards bid’ah hadith by focusing only on the pronunciation and its original interpretation and only looking at the generality of the text. Meanwhile, Hasyim Asyari understands bid’ah by not looking at the generality of the text but interpreting it eith other texts to find meaning wider. Asy-Syatibhi and Hasyim Asyari understanding is influenced by their background social conditions and their struggles with society. If these differences in understanding are contextualized with the current context,of course, each will have implications for Muslim. Although the two of them have differences in understanding the hadith about bid’ah, their goal in understanding the hadith is good to protect Muslim from going astray.Keyword: Bid’ah; Understanding of bid’ah; Asy-Syatibhi; Hasyim Asyar
REINTERPRETASI KONSEP BID'AH DAN FLEKSIBILITAS HUKUM ISLAM MENURUT HASYIM ASYARI
No full textAbstract
The diversity of cultures and traditions in Indonesia gives rise to religious rituals (Islam) that synergize with Shari'a. It is very ironic if these deeds carried out by Muslims in Indonesia are accused as superstitious, bid'ah, and khurafat acts, since they are not in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah. This condition has caused a reaction from one of traditionalists namely Hasyim Asy'ari who was very concerned in preserving local traditions which were considered has Shari'a touch. This study uses descriptive analysis methods and is based on the idea that some rituals of Indonesian Muslims cannot be separated from culture and tradition. This is considered as something new or bid'ah. Hasyim Asy'ari argues that not all new things are deviant, because even though there is no valid argument, they may still rely on Shari'a. By understanding the meaning of bid'ah as well as the traditions, it is clear that Islam is present and develops in Indonesia through wisdom-based da'wah. That way, the author feels traditions such as tahlilan, group dhikr, istighatsah, prophet’s mawlid, and nisfu sya'ban must be preserved in the context of Islamic peaceful da'wah filled with wisdom in the nuances of Indonesian culture.
Keywords :Â Culture, tradition, bid'ah, Hasyim Asyari, Sharia
Abstrak
Keberagaman budaya dan tradisi di Indonesia memunculkan ritual keagamaan (Islam) yang bersinergi dengan syariat. Sangat ironis jika amaliyah yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam di Indonesia dituduh sebagai perbuatan tahayul, bid’ah, dan khurafat, karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah. Hal ini menimbulkan reaksi dari kaum tradisionalis yaitu Hasyim Asy’ari yang sangat peduli dalam melestarikan tradisi-tradisi lokal yang dianggap telah bernafaskan syariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif penelitian serta didasarkan pada pemikiran bahwa amaliyah umat Islam Indonesia tidak lepas dari budaya dan tradisi. Hal tersebut dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang baru atau bid’ah. Hasyim Asy’ari berpendapat bahwa tidak semua hal yang baru itu berstatus sesat, karena meskipun tidak ada dalil yang sarih namun bisa jadi tetap bersandar pada syariat. Dengan memahami makna bid’ah sekaligus tradisi di atas jelas bahwa Islam hadir dan berkembang di Indonesia melalui dakwah yang bernuansa hikmah. Dengan begitu, penulis merasa tradisi-tradisi seperti tahlilan, dzikir bersama, istighatsah, maulid nabi dan nisfu sya’ban harus tetap dilestarikan dalam rangka dakwah Islam yang penuh dengan hikmah dalam nuansa budaya Indonesia.
Kata kunci : konsep bid'ah, Hasyim Asyari, hukum Isla
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PEPSIN, TRIPSIN, ASAM EMPEDU DAN HELICOBAKTER PYLORI PADA SALIVA PENDERITA REFLUKS LARINGOFARING DAN NON REFLUKS LARINGOFARING
No full textRefluks laringofaring (RLF) adalah aliran balik cairan lambung dan atau
duodenum ke laring, faring, trakea dan bronkus. Cairan tersebut berkontak dengan
saluran napas dan cerna (aerodigestive) bagian atas. Helicobacter pylori, pepsin,
tripsin, dan asam empedu memainkan peranan yang sangat penting sebagai
penyebab terjadinya gangguan akibat refluks cairan lambung. Tujuan penelitian
ini adalah untuk menganalisis kadar pepsin, tripsin, asam empedu, serta H. Pylori
pada saliva pasien sebagai penanda refluks laring faring.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain case
control. Penelitian dilakukan di Departemen THT-KL RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil
Padang, Indonesia. Dilakukan pemeriksaan PCR di laboratorium Biomedik
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada sampel saliva untuk mendeteksi
keberadaan H.Pylori menggunakan PCR dan kadar pepsin, tripsin, dan asam
empedu menggunakan metode ELISA. Penelitian dilakukan pada 22 orang pasien
RLF dan 22 orang subjek kontrol sehat.
Dari hasil penelitian, penderita RLF lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan,
yaitu sebanyak 12 orang, sedangkan laki-laki 10 orang dengan usia rata-rata
penderita RLF 43.7±12,07 tahun. H. pylori ditemukan pada penderita RLF
sebanyak 86,4%, sedangkan pada kelompok non RLF adalah 50%. Pada
kelompok RLF, kadar pepsin, tripsin, dan asam empedu di saliva lebih tinggi
dibandingkan kelompok non RLF, dengan rata-rata kadar pepsin RLF 20.11± 9.76
ng/mL, kadar tripsin dengan rerata 103.15± 47.69 µg/mL, dan kadar asam
empedu pada saliva pasien RLF dengan rerata 25.08± 7.67 µM. Dari hasil analisis
secara statistik, didapatkan kadar asam empedu dan H. pylori bermakna untuk
mendiagnosis RLF, dengan masing-masing p value yaitu 0,015 dan 0,010.
Penelitian ini menyimpulan bahwa kadar asam empedu dan keberadaan H.
pylori pada saliva pasien dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosis RLF, sedangkan
enzim pepsin dan tripsin tidak bermakna dalam mendiagnosis RLF
Redesain Gedung Olahraga Haji Asyari Dengan Menerapkan Konsep Modern Fleksibel Guna Menunjang Prestasi Non Akademik Siswa
No full textSebuah institusi pendidikan tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang visioner dan terukur
sebagai upaya untuk mengenbangkan kualitas baik sebagai sebuah institusi maupun sebagai
sebuah Lembaga pendidikan. Sama halnya dengan sekolah menengah atas Ihsanul fikri yang
berupaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pendidikan melalui sebuah visi, “Bersama Mencetak
Generasi Qur'ani, Prestatif, dan Kontributif.” Meninjau dari visi besar tersebut penulis berupaya
turut serta mencapai visi yang ditanamkan terkhusus pada poin prestatif yang tertera. Prestatif
sendiri merupakan sebuah tradisi yang ditonjolkan untuk mengembangkan sumber daya siswa
Ihsanul fikri baik dalam hal akademik maupun non akademik. Akan tetapi pengembangan prestasi
tersebut dirasa kurang optimal, ditinjau dari pemanfaatan fasilitas sekolah yang belum optimal,
salah satunya pada gedung olahraga Haji Asyari.
Gedung olahraga Haji Asyari menjadi sebuah ikon yang menjadi ciri khas sekolah SMA
Ihsanul Fikri. Bangunan besar dengan kapas itas lebih dari 500 penonton ini menjadi pusat
kegiatan olahraga serta pengadaan event tertentu bagi para siswa, jajaran guru karyawan, maupun
para tamu yang hendak meminjam. Dengan intensitas pemakaian yang cukup tinggi menjadikan
gedung ini memerlukan perhatian khusus baik dalam perawatannya maupun dalam
pengembangan tatanan desain dengan tujuan memberikan kenyamanan kepada para user. Akan
tetapi realita yang terjadi justru gedung ini masih kurang terawat, sehingga banyak area yang
belum dimaksimalkan untuk mewadahi para pengguna mengingat gedung olahraga ini tergolong
kedalam tipe B, berdasarkan standarisasi Kementrian Pendidikan dan Olahraga.
Melalui pengumpulan data secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif guna memperkuat dasar
permasalahan yang terjadi pada siswa, penulis mengajukan sebuah judul yaitu, “Redesain Gedung
Olahraga Haji Asyari Dengan Menerapkan Konsep Modern Flexible Guna Menunjang Prestasi
Non Akademik Siswa SMA Ihsanul Fikri. Penerapan langgam modern bertujuan untuk
menciptakan sebuah suasana baru, dimana para pengguna disuguhkan dengan elemen geometris
serta corak warna netral yang ringan pada setiap sudut ruang. Sedangkan melalui konsep flexible
design, penulis berupaya mengatasi permasalahan keterbatasan luas agar tetap dapat dioptimalkan
sebagai sarana pembelajaran yang kondusif saat melangsungkan kegiatan non akademik. Aplikasi
dari konsep flexible design sendiri berupa penggunaan furniture multifungsi serta penerapan
partisi lipat guna memberikan batas semu antar ruang yang terdapat di lantai 3. Rancangan desain
ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan
khususnya pada bidang non akademik siswa SMA Ihsanul Fikri. Disisi lain penulis berharap
laporan ini dapat memberikan kemanfaatan bagi individu penulis maupun bagi khalayak umum.
Kata kunci : modern, flexible, non akademik, SMA Ihsanul Fikri
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An educational institution certainly has a visionary and measurable vision and mission as
an effort to develop quality both as an institution and as an educational institution. It is the same
with Ihsanul fikri high school which seeks to improve the quality of educational services through
a vision, “Together to Print Qur'ani, Achievement, and Contributive Generations.” Considering
the big vision, the writer tries to participate in achieving the vision that is implanted, especially
on the stated achievement points. Achievement itself is a tradition that is highlighted to develop
Ihsanul fikri student resources both in academic and non-academic matters. However, the
development of these achievements is considered less than optimal, in terms of the utilization of
school facilities that have not been optimal, one of which is the Haji Asyari sports building.
The Haji Asyari sports hall has become an icon that characterizes the Ihsanul Fikri High
School. This large building with a capacity of more than 500 spectators is a center for sports
activities and the provision of certain events for students, staff, teachers and guests who want to
borrow. With a fairly high intensity of use, this building requires special attention both in its
maintenance and in the development of design arrangements with the aim of providing comfort
to the users. However, the reality is that this building is still poorly maintained, so many areas
have not been maximized to accommodate users considering that this sports building is classified
as type B, based on the standardization of the Ministry of Education and Sports.
Through quantitative and qualitative data collection in order to strengthen the basic problems that
occur in students, the authors propose a title, namely, "Redesign of Haji Asyari Sports Building
by Applying Modern Concepts to Flexible Support Non-Academic Achievement of Ihsanul Fikri
High School Students. The application of modern style aims to create a new atmosphere, where
users are presented with geometric elements and light neutral colors in every corner of the room.
Meanwhile, through the concept of flexible design, the author tries to overcome the problem of
broad limitations so that it can still be optimized as a conducive learning tool when carrying out
non-academic activities. The application of the flexible design concept itself is in the form of the
use of multifunctional furniture and the application of folding partitions to provide pseudo
boundaries between spaces on the 3rd floor. This design is expected to be an innovation in order
to improve the quality of education, especially in the non-academic field of Ihsanul Fikri High
School students. On the other hand, the writer hopes that this report can provide benefits for
individual writers as well as for the general public.
Keywords: modern, flexible, non-academic, SMA Ihsanul Fikr
Pengukuran Sumbatan Hidung pada Deviasi Septum Nasi
No full textAbstrak
Latar Belakang: Gejala sumbatan hidung meskipun bukan suatu gejala penyakit yang berat, tetapi dapat
menurunkan kualitas hidup dan aktivitas penderita. Penyebab sumbatan hidung dapat bervariasi dari berbagai
penyakit dan kelainan anatomis. Salah satu penyebab dari kelainan anatomi adalah deviasi septum nasi. Tujuan:
Untuk menilai gejala dan derajat sumbatan hidung pada deviasi septum nasi. Tinjauan Pustaka: Diagnosis dari
gejala sumbatan hidung sangat kompleks dan bervariasi, selain berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik
juga diperlukan pemeriksaan penunjang untuk pengukuran sumbatan hidung. Skor sumbatan hidung merupakan
salah satu parameter untuk menilai suatu sumbatan hidung pada deviasi septum nasi. Untuk itu diperlukan
pemeriksaan penunjang yang dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosis dan mengevaluasi gejala sumbatan hidung,
diantaranya adalah nasal inspiratory flow meter, rhinomanometri dan rhinometri akustik. Kesimpulan: Gejala
sumbatan hidung pada deviasi septum dapat dievaluasi dengan pemeriksaan tambahan meliputi pemeriksaan
dengan spatula lidah, nasal inspiratory flow metry, nasal expiratory flow metry, rinomanometri, dan rinometri
akustik.
Kata kunci: sumbatan hidung, deviasi septum, nasal inspiratory flow metry, nasal expiratory flow metry,
rinomanometri, rinometri akuistik.
Abstract
Background: Although nasal obstruction is not a severe symptom of the disease, it can decrease the quality
of life and activity of the patient. The etiology of nasal obstruction could be varied from any diseases and
anatomical abnormalities. One of anatomical abnormality cause is septal deviation. Purpose: To evaluate the
symptom and the degree of nasal obstruction in septal deviation. Review: The diagnosis of nasal obstruction is
more complex and varied, based on anamnesis and physical examination, and beside that need additional
examination to measure the nasal patency. Nasal obstruction score is one of parameter to evaluate the obstruction
of nose. Because of that, it needs additional examination to diagnose and evaluate the nasal obstruction, include
nasal inspiratory flow meter, rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometry. Conclusion: Nasal obstruction in septal
deviation with additional examination, such as tongue spatula, nsal expiratory flow metry, nasal inspiratory flow
meter, rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometry.
Keywords: Nasal obstruction, septal deviation, nasal inspiratory flow meter, nasal expiratory flow metry,
rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometr
Case Report: Diagnosis and Management of Pin-Headscarf at The Bronchial Segment In RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang
No full textIntroduction: Foreign body aspiration into the airway is a common case in children. Scarf pin aspiration often occurs in women who wear the hijab. A bronchoscopy is an option in the management of foreign body aspiration cases. However, other treatments such as thoracotomy can be considered, if the management of foreign body aspiration fails using rigid bronchoscopy. Case Report: Reported one case of a 12-year-old girl who complained of inhaling scarf pin 1 day before being admitted to hospital. Chest X-ray found radiopaque foreign body projection as high as spatium intercostal V with right lower lobe projection. The patient was diagnosed with foreign body pin scarf et right bronchus and was treated with a rigid bronchoscopy but it was not successfully extracted, one and a half months later the patient was performed Video-assisted thoracic surgery but failed to re-extract, then the foreign bodies were successfully extracted after the thoracotomy. Conclusion: Migration of pins into the bronchial segments as high as spatium intercostal V projections right lower lobe and left lower lobe will be difficult to locate and extract with rigid bronchoscopy. Thoracotomy is further management for scarf pin aspiration that fails to be treated by rigid bronchoscopy.
Keywords: foreign body, scarf pin, bronchoscopy, segment bronchi, thoracotom
Rigid Esophagoscopy for an Impacted Kaffir Lime in the Proximal Esophagus: A Case Report and Discussion of a Unique Mechanical-Chemical Injury
No full textBackground: Esophageal food bolus impaction is a common otolaryngological emergency. However, impaction by a large, whole citrus fruit is exceedingly rare and presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, particularly concerning the object's size, radiolucency, and potential for causing both mechanical and chemical mucosal injury.
Case presentation: We present the case of a 42-year-old male with acute-onset dysphagia and hypersalivation after ingesting a whole kaffir lime. Laryngoscopy revealed pooled secretions in the pyriform sinus, a key indicator of high esophageal obstruction, despite non-contributory plain radiography. The patient underwent emergent rigid esophagoscopy under general anesthesia. A 36 mm kaffir lime was identified at 15 cm from the incisors and successfully extracted en bloc using alligator grasping forceps. Post-extraction evaluation revealed localized mucosal excoriation without evidence of deep laceration or perforation. The patient recovered fully with no long-term sequelae.
Conclusion: This case highlights the successful management of a rare and challenging esophageal foreign body. It underscores the diagnostic primacy of clinical findings over negative radiography for radiolucent objects and demonstrates the distinct advantages of rigid esophagoscopy—superior airway control, a wider operating channel, and use of robust instrumentation—for large, solid foreign bodies lodged in the proximal esophagus. In this instance, the impaction did not lead to severe complications within 24 hours, but prompt removal is essential to mitigate the risks of pressure necrosis and chemical esophagitis
REINTERPRETASI KONSEP BID\u27AH DAN FLEKSIBILITAS HUKUM ISLAM MENURUT HASYIM ASYARI: Reinterpreting the Concept of Bid‘ah and the Flexibility of Islamic Law According to Hasyim Asy‘ari
No full textAbstractThe diversity of cultures and traditions in Indonesia gives rise to religious rituals (Islam) that synergize with Shari\u27a. It is very ironic if these deeds carried out by Muslims in Indonesia are accused as superstitious, bid\u27ah, and khurafat acts, since they are not in accordance with the Qur\u27an and Sunnah. This condition has caused a reaction from one of traditionalists namely Hasyim Asy\u27ari who was very concerned in preserving local traditions which were considered has Shari\u27a touch. This study uses descriptive analysis methods and is based on the idea that some rituals of Indonesian Muslims cannot be separated from culture and tradition. This is considered as something new or bid\u27ah. Hasyim Asy\u27ari argues that not all new things are deviant, because even though there is no valid argument, they may still rely on Shari\u27a. By understanding the meaning of bid\u27ah as well as the traditions, it is clear that Islam is present and develops in Indonesia through wisdom-based da\u27wah. That way, the author feels traditions such as tahlilan, group dhikr, istighatsah, prophet’s mawlid, and nisfu sya\u27ban must be preserved in the context of Islamic peaceful da\u27wah filled with wisdom in the nuances of Indonesian culture.Keywords : Culture, tradition, bid\u27ah, Hasyim Asyari, ShariaAbstrakKeberagaman budaya dan tradisi di Indonesia memunculkan ritual keagamaan (Islam) yang bersinergi dengan syariat. Sangat ironis jika amaliyah yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam di Indonesia dituduh sebagai perbuatan tahayul, bid’ah, dan khurafat, karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah. Hal ini menimbulkan reaksi dari kaum tradisionalis yaitu Hasyim Asy’ari yang sangat peduli dalam melestarikan tradisi-tradisi lokal yang dianggap telah bernafaskan syariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif penelitian serta didasarkan pada pemikiran bahwa amaliyah umat Islam Indonesia tidak lepas dari budaya dan tradisi. Hal tersebut dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang baru atau bid’ah. Hasyim Asy’ari berpendapat bahwa tidak semua hal yang baru itu berstatus sesat, karena meskipun tidak ada dalil yang sarih namun bisa jadi tetap bersandar pada syariat. Dengan memahami makna bid’ah sekaligus tradisi di atas jelas bahwa Islam hadir dan berkembang di Indonesia melalui dakwah yang bernuansa hikmah. Dengan begitu, penulis merasa tradisi-tradisi seperti tahlilan, dzikir bersama, istighatsah, maulid nabi dan nisfu sya’ban harus tetap dilestarikan dalam rangka dakwah Islam yang penuh dengan hikmah dalam nuansa budaya Indonesia.Kata kunci : konsep bid\u27ah, Hasyim Asyari, hukum Isla
Disfonia akibat polip pita suara
No full textDisfonia merupakan gejala utama disebabkan adanya kelainan pada pita suara. Kelainan bisa berupa lesi jinak seperti polip pita suara, sering terjadi karena fonotrauma yang disebabkan vocal abuse. Polip pita suara yang tidak hilang dengan terapi konservatif maka pembedahan merupakan pilihan terapi. Tujuan: Memahami penyebab dan penanganan yang tepat pasien dengan disfonia. Laporan Kasus: Dilaporkan satu kasus polip pita suara kanan pada seorang perempuan usia 30 tahun dengan keluhan utama disfonia. Disfonia pada pasien membaik setelah dilakukan terapi pembedahan. Kesimpulan: Polip pita suara merupakan salah satu lesi jinak dengan keluhan utama disfonia. Disfonia karena polip pita suara umumnya membaik setelah polip diangkat
Foreign body a fish in orohypopharynx with complication vocal cord paralysis
No full textIntroduction: Foreign body a fish in oro-hypopharynx is a rare case and require rapid diagnosis and immediate treatment to prevent complication. There are some complications that can occur, such as upper airway obstruction, perforation of the pharyngeal wall, vocal cord paralysis, pneumomediastinum, and emphysema. Vocal cord paralysis is rare complication caused by a foreign body in the pharynx. The management for pharyngeal foreign bodies is the extraction of a foreign body with Magill forceps, direct laryngoscopy, and rigid endoscopy. Tracheostomy should be performed if endotracheal intubation could not be done or failed to be performed. Objective: Understanding diagnosis and management of patient foreign body a fish in an oro-hypopharynx. Case report: Reported a case, male 40 years old, with diagnosis foreign body a fish in oro-hypopharynx with complication unilateral vocal cord paralysis. The Foreign body was extracted using Magill forceps and rigid esophagoscopy with tracheostomy preparation if endotracheal intubation was failed to perform. Conclusion: Foreign body a fish in oro-hypopharynx is a rare case. Precise diagnosis and treatment are very important to prevent complication. Vocal cord paralysis is a rare complication caused by a foreign body in oro-hypopharynx
