163 research outputs found
Dilema budak tahfiz
No full textRencana membincangkan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh para penghafaz al-Qura
Keruntuhan akhlak di kalangan budak-budak perempuan / Samsiah Abdullah
No full textThis study is to fulfill the lack of academic research on
social problems faced by our country. The study focused on female deliquents with the intension to analyse the variables which are responsible for the dismoral behavior. Also the study is to see the relation between the problem faced by the deliquents and the different forms of deviant behavior done. The study contain 4 chapters. The 1st chapter is the introductory chapter, that is a brief discussion about the problem itself and the background of the research. The 2nd chapter analysed the variables and the role they played in affecting the dismoral behavior. The 3rd chapter discussed the relation between the problem faced by the female deliquents and the different types of offencesthey had done. In the concluding chapter is the summary of what had been founded based on the data discussed in the 2nd 3rd chapter. This chapter also include the role played by Rehabilitation Centers in re adjusting the inmates in the society
KARAKTERISTIK PRIBADI MUKMIN DALAM KISAH ABDULLAH BIN RUWAHAH PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’ĀN (Studi Analisis Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 221)
No full textABSTRAK
Penelitian ini secara spesifik berjudul “Karakteristik Pribadi Mukmin dalam Kisah Abdullah bin Ruwahah Perspektif Al-Qur‟an (Studi Analisis Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 221)”. Adapun Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu Allāh menjelaskan kehidupan hamba-Nya dimasa lampau untuk diambil hikmah dan ibrah dari apa yang telah terjadi. Bermula dari adanya ayat Allāh SWT yang membicarakan tentang seseorang yang sangat mulia karena mengakui kesalahannya dan berusaha memperbaiki atau bertanggung jawab atas apa yang ia lakukan. Oleh karena itu di dalam skripsi ini akan membahas mengenai Bagaimana kisah Abdullah bin Ruwahah dalam tafsir surah Al-Baqarah ayat 221 dan Bagaimana karakteristik seorang mukmin dalam Kisah Abdullah bin Ruwahah. Penelitian ini berbentuk library research atau kepustakaan oleh karena itu data yang digunakan adalah metode Tahlili. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah 1. Kisah Abdullah bin Ruwahah dalam al-Qur`an surah Al-Baqarah ayat 221 ini adalalah Seorang pemuda yang punya seorang budak wanita berkulit hitam. Suatu saat ia marah dan menempeleng budak itu. Setelah reda amarahnya ia merasa cemas, maka ia pun menghadap Nabi saw. dan melaporkan kejadian itu. ia pun berkata, "Sungguh saya akan memerdekakannya lalu menikahinya. Dan itu betul ia lakukan. 2. Kisah Abdullah bin ruwahah ini ialah kisah kemulian seorang mukmin yang bernama abdullah bin Ruwahah yang mempunyai sifat ketawadhukannya yang mau memerdekakan budak tersebut , sifat Khaufs (Takut kepada Allah) sekalipun perbuatannya tidak diketahui orang dengan menceritakan kesalahan nya kepada rasullullah dan Tetap tawadhu meski punya drajat yang tinggi dengan menikahi atau memerdeka kan budak yang hitam tersebut yang membuatnya menjadi lebih mulia dimata Allāh SWT.kemudian sifat Tanggung jawab yang bisa dipertanggung jawabkan, Sabar walaupun dicela banyak orang, Ikhlas walau yang terjadi tidak sesuai dengan harapan.
Kata kunci: Abdullah bin Ruwahah, Karakterristik, Kisah
PROTOTIPE ABDULLAH BIN UBAY BIN SALUL PERSPEKTIF MUFASSIR
No full textABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Prototipe Abdullah bin Ubay bin Salul
perspektif tafsir kontemporer. Abdullah bin Ubay bin Salul ialah figur munafik
pertama dalam histori Islam. dia ialah seseorang raja Yahudi yang bertakhta kala
Rasulullah SAW tiba ke Madinah serta menyatakan keislamannya, akan tetapi
semua kepalsuannya tersingkap kala perang Badar. Watak semacam ini juga
kembali bermunculan dikala ini, walaupun dengan trik serta bentuk yang berlainan.
Maka penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai Prototipe Abdullah bin Ubay bin
Salul Perspektif Mufassir. Abdullah bin Ubay bin Salul juga menjadi sebab
turunnya beberapa ayat al-Qur’an mengenai sifat kemunafikan, diantaranya
terdapat tiga ayat al-Qur’an dalam penelitian ini sebagai objek pengkajian prototipe
dari Abdullah bin Ubay, beberapa surah al-Qur’an seperti surah al-Baqarah ayat 14,
surah an-Nur ayat 11 dan surah an-Nur ayat 33. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian
kepustakaan (library research) dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah studi tematik (maudhu’i). Data-data yang terkait dengan studi ini
dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis data kualitatif.
Penelitian ini disajikan dengan teknis analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan menjelaskan
ayat perayat yang berhubungan, dengan merujuk pada kitab tafsir Fii Zhilalil
Qur’an, al-Munir dan, al-Azhar sebagai data primer dan buku-buku literatur yang
berkaitan sebagai data sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa
prototipe Abdullah bin Ubay bin Salul perspektif Mufassir terdapat beberapa
contoh di antaranya yaitu bermuka dua, menyebar berita bohong, dan
memerintahkan budak perempuannya untuk berzina.
Kata Kunci : Prototipe, Abdullah bin Ubay bin Salul, Mufassi
Rekonstruksi penafsiran ayat-ayat perbudakan: pendekatan kontekstual Abdullah Saeed
No full textIslam hadir pertama kali di Jazirah Arab pada saat budak dan perbudakan masih menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari horizon sosial, politik, dan ekonomi masyarakat Arab abad ke-7 M. Al-Qur’an dalam sejumlah narasinya mendiskusikan fenomena sosial-kemanusiaan ini. Dari sekian narasi itu, beberapa ayat kemudian dibaca secara tekstual oleh sejumlah akademisi Muslim, seperti mufasir, fukaha, atau teolog, sehingga menghasilkan penafsiran yang justru bertentangan dengan nilai keadilan, kesetaraan, dan kemanusiaan yang dibawa oleh Islam. Disertasi ini berupaya melakukan rekonstruksi penafsiran ayat-ayat budak dalam al-Qur’a>n melalui pendekatan kontekstual Abdullah Saeed. Kertas disertasi ini merumuskan tiga pertanyaan utama: 1) Bagaimana penafsiran al-Qur’a>n di era modern-kontemporer atas ayat-ayat perbudakan?; 2) Bagaimana ayat-ayat perbudakan dikaji melalui pendekatan kontekstual Abdullah Saeed?; dan 3) Apa implikasi dari kontekstualisasi ayat-ayat perbudakan dalam kehidupan modern-kontemporer?. Disertasi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan data-data kepustakaan yang dihimpun melalui metode tematik (mawdu‘i). Pendekatan sosio-historis digunakan sebagai pisau analisis untuk menguak makna objektif dari ayat-ayat budak, baik dalam konteks makro I (masa pewahyuan), konteks penghubung (pramodern), maupun konteks makro II (modern). Disertasi ini mengidentifikasi 24 ayat dalam al-Qur’an yang secara eksplisit menyinggung perbudakan, terdiri dari delapan ayat makkiyah dan 16 ayat madaniyah. Hasil riset ini mengindikasikan bahwa: 1) Para ulama modern-kontemporer memiliki pandangan yang beragam dalam menafsiri ayat-ayat perbudakan. Peneliti memetakannya dalam tiga kategori: pertama, quasi-objektivis konservatif, kedua, subjektivis, dan ketiga, quasi-objektivis progresif. Ah}mad Must}afa al-Maraghi dan Muh}ammad ‘Ali al-Sabuni masuk dalam kategori pertama, Muh}ammad Shahrur kategori kedua, dan Muhammad ‘Abduh, Izzat Darwazah, Wahbah al-Zuhayli, Fazlur Rahman, serta M. Quraish Shihab masuk kategori ketiga. 2) Ayat-ayat perbudakan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan relasi seksual dengan majikan, masuk dalam jenis ayat ethico-legal yang terikat dengan konteks, dan secara hierarki masuk dalam nilai instruksional. Berdasarkan analisis aspek frekuensi, penekanan, dan relevansi selama masa dakwah Nabi Muhammad saw., nilai ini tidak bisa diberlakukan universal. 3) Pemerdekaan dan perlakuan baik atas budak merupakan isu utama yang ditekankan dalam seluruh ayat-ayat perbudakan. Dari kategorisasi penafsiran yang telah disebutkan di atas, penelitian ini mengadopsi kategori ketiga. Oleh karenanya, di zaman modern ini praktik perbudakan dengan segala bentuknya tidak dapat dibenarkan, dan menjadikan ayat-ayat perbudakan sebagai justifikasi praktik perbudakan adalah tindakan yang tidak tepat
Perfect romance storyline in novel versus film adaptation: a case study of "Lagenda Budak Setan" / Muhammad Adam Ilias, Ainul Ameerul Ariff Abd Rouf and Muhamad Fikry Mastafa Kamar
No full textBook to film adaptation has been a trend in both local and international film markets nowadays. This act could lead to issues such as lack of originality in the film and only relying on original literature as an inspiration. The trend of producing a film adapted from books in Malaysia have been increasing from year to year. So, the purpose of conducting this research is to identify the rating of readers of novel and viewers of film Lagenda Budak Setan. The novel Lagenda Budak Setan written by Ahadiat Akashah was published in year 1985 while the film was released in 2010, directed by Sharad Sharan. The data will be collected from four students in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) and the author of the novel itself. The students will be divided into two categories; the readers and viewers of Lagenda Budak Setan respectively. The researchers want to find the out whether the original novel or the adapted film is rated higher by the readers and viewers. The researchers used the qualitative method in this research which in-depth interview is conducted involving the respondents
Generalized Ostrowski type integral inequalities involving generalized moments via local fractional integrals
No full textAKKURT, Abdullah/0000-0001-5644-1276; YILDIRIM, Huseyin/0000-0001-8855-9260WOS: 000403280300013In this paper, we obtain generalized Ostrowski type integral inequalities involving moments of a continuous random variables via local fractional integrals
Moralitas Menurut Friedrich Nietzsche: Eksplorasi “Mentalitas Budak”
No full textThis writing explores the life and thoughts of Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher known for his critique of Christian morality and traditional concepts in society. Nietzsche, who was born into a devout Christian family, developed views that opposed Christian morality, which he believed created a slave mentality. He advocated for a morality focused on self-preservation and the elevation of individual dignity, proposing the concept of the superior human or ubermensch that emphasizes strength, courage, and freedom. Nietzsche's thoughts led to egoism and a rejection of absolute authority, emphasizing the importance of individuals to develop themselves to the fullest. This writing also discusses how Nietzsche's thoughts remain relevant in contemporary contexts, urging individuals to prioritize themselves and achieve their best potential. Additionally, the author highlights how Nietzsche, as a productive thinker, has influenced many existentialist philosophers and the development of modern Western philosophy with his nihilistic views. While his contributions are acknowledged as significant, this writing also underscores that his views pose new dangers to current philosophical thinking. ABSTRAKTulisan ini mengeksplorasi kehidupan dan pemikiran Friedrich Nietzsche, seorang filsuf Jerman yang dikenal karena kritiknya terhadap moralitas Kristen dan konsep-konsep tradisional dalam masyarakat. Nietzsche, yang lahir dalam keluarga Kristen yang taat, mengembangkan pandangan yang menentang moralitas Kristen yang ia anggap menciptakan mentalitas budak. Ia mengadvokasi moralitas yang berfokus pada pemeliharaan diri dan peningkatan martabat individu, dengan mengusulkan konsep manusia unggul atau ubermensch yang menekankan kekuatan, keberanian, dan kebebasan. Pemikiran Nietzsche mengarah pada egoisme dan penolakan terhadap otoritas absolut, serta menekankan pentingnya individu untuk berkembang sebaik mungkin. Tulisan ini juga membahas bagaimana pemikiran Nietzsche masih relevan dalam konteks kontemporer, mengajak individu untuk mengutamakan diri sendiri dan mencapai potensi terbaik mereka. Selain itu, penulis juga menyoroti bagaimana Nietzsche, sebagai pemikir yang produktif, telah mempengaruhi banyak filsuf eksistensialis dan perkembangan filsafat Barat modern dengan pandangan nihilistiknya. Meskipun kontribusinya diakui penting, tulisan ini juga menggarisbawahi bahwa pandangannya menimbulkan bahaya baru bagi pemikiran filsafat saat ini
A comparison of the inhibitory effects of anti-cancer drugs on thioredoxin reductase and glutathione S-transferase in rat liver
No full textWOS: 000458732100013PubMed: 30198440Background: While Thioredoxin Reductase (TrxR) plays an important role in regulation of the intracellular redox balance and various signalling pathways, Glutathione S-Transferase (GSTs) enzymes belong to the detoxification family that catalyse the conjugation of glutathione with various endogenous and xenobiotic electrophiles. Since TrxR and GSTs are overexpressed in many cancer cells, they have been identified as potential targets to develop chemotherapeutic strategies. Method: The mitochondrial TrxR (TrxR2) enzyme and the cytosolic CYST enzyme was purified from rat liver via affinity chromatography. After the purification, the in vitro inhibition effects of some anticancer drugs (cisplatin, calcium folinate, carboplatin, epirubicin hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, paclitaxel, etoposide, fluorouracil, and methotrexate) were investigated on both enzymes. Since only methotrexate inhibits both enzymes among all the anticancer drugs, a molecular docking study was performed to determine the binding site and the binding affinity of methotrexate to the enzymes. Results: Firstly, TrxR2 and GST were found to have a specific activity of 0.436, 1765 EU/mg proteins with a yield of 39.20%, 31.28% and 207.6, 3516.6 of purification fold, respectively. While TrxR2 was strongly inhibited by all of the anticancer drugs, GST was not inhibited by any of the anticancer drugs except methotrexate. Conclusion: Both enzymes were inhibited by only methotrexate in rat liver, and methotrexate was well placed in the active sites of both proteins. Therefore, it may be argued that methotrexate may be a more effective anticancer drug than all other drugs used in this study against the multi drug resistance that will occur during chemotherapy.Ataturk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Commission (ATAUNIBAP) [PRJ2015/97, PRJ2015/357]This work was financially supported by Ataturk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Commission (ATAUNIBAP) with project number PRJ2015/97 and PRJ2015/357. The author(s) have no potential conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Conceived and designed the experiments: Harun Budak (group leader) and Ilknur Ozgencli. Performed the experiments: Harun Budak, Ilknur Ozgencli, Deryanur Kilic, Ugur Guller, Mehmet Ciftci, and Omer I. Kufrevioglu. Analysed the data: Harun Budak, Ilknur Ozgencli, Deryanur Kilic, and Ugur Guller. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: Harun Budak. Wrote the paper: Harun Budak, Ilknur Ozgencli, Deryanur Kilic, and Ugur Guller. All authors read and approved the final manuscript
A comparison of the inhibitory effects of anti-cancer drugs on thioredoxin reductase and glutathione S-transferase in rat liver
No full textPubMed: 30198440Background: While Thioredoxin Reductase (TrxR) plays an important role in regulation of the intracellular redox balance and various signalling pathways, Glutathione S-Transferase (GSTs) enzymes belong to the detoxification family that catalyse the conjugation of glutathione with various endogenous and xenobiotic electrophiles. Since TrxR and GSTs are overexpressed in many cancer cells, they have been identified as potential targets to develop chemotherapeutic strategies. Method: The mitochondrial TrxR (TrxR2) enzyme and the cytosolic GST enzyme was purified from rat liver via affinity chromatography. After the purification, the in vitro inhibition effects of some anticancer drugs (cisplatin, calcium folinate, carboplatin, epirubicin hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, paclitaxel, etoposide, fluorouracil, and methotrexate) were investigated on both enzymes. Since only methotrexate inhibits both enzymes among all the anticancer drugs, a molecular docking study was performed to determine the binding site and the binding affinity of methotrexate to the enzymes. Results: Firstly, TrxR2 and GST were found to have a specific activity of 0.436, 1765 EU/mg proteins with a yield of 39.20%, 31.28% and 207.6, 3516.6 of purification fold, respectively. While TrxR2 was strongly inhibited by all of the anticancer drugs, GST was not inhibited by any of the anticancer drugs except methotrexate. Conclusion: Both enzymes were inhibited by only methotrexate in rat liver, and methotrexate was well placed in the active sites of both proteins. Therefore, it may be argued that methotrexate may be a more effective anticancer drug than all other drugs used in this study against the multi drug resistance that will occur during chemotherapy. © 2018 Bentham Science Publishers.PRJ2015/357, PRJ2015/97This work was financially supported by Ataturk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Commission (ATAUNI-BAP) with project number PRJ2015/97 and PRJ2015/357. The author(s) have no potential conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Conceived and designed the experiments: Harun Budak gro(up eadler) nda Ilknur Ozgencli. Performed the experiments: Harun Budak, Ilknur Ozgencli, Deryanur Kilic, Ugur Guller, Mehmet Ciftci, and Omer I. Kufrevioglu. Analysed the data: Harun Budak, Ilknur Ozgencli, Deryanur Kilic, and Ugur Guller. Contributed reagents/materials/ analysis tools: Harun Budak. Wrote the paper: Harun Budak, Ilknur Ozgencli, Deryanur Kilic, and Ugur Guller. All authors read and approved the final manuscript
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