18 research outputs found
Kajian Kritis Repetisi Lafal “Lilla ̅hi ma ̅ fi ̅ as-sama ̅wa ̅ti wa ma ̅ fi ̅ al-arḍ” Dalam Surat An-Nisa ̅'
No full textAbstrakRepetisi yang terjadi dalam al-Qur’an bukanlah sesuatu yang sia-sia, setiap lafalnya memiliki tujuan tertentu. Untuk membuktikannya melalui keilmuan al-Qur’an yaitu tikra ̅r, menerapkan kaidah tikra ̅r kepada salah satu lafal repetisi dalam surat an-Nisa ̅' yaitu lafal “Lilla ̅hi ma ̅ fi ̅ as-sama ̅wa ̅ti wa ma ̅ fi ̅ al-arḍ”, ditemukan enam kali dalam kategori tikra ̅r al-lafẓ wa al-ma’na dan tikra ̅r bi al-ma’na du ̅na al-lafẓ. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pustaka (Library research), untuk analisis data penulis menggunakan analisis konten dan deskriptif analitik serta teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara mauḍu ̅’i,. Hasilnya adalah lafal ini direpetisi sebanyak enam kali dalam surat an-Nisa ̅'. Ditinjau dari kaidah-kaidah tikra ̅r, lafal-lafal tersebut memiliki kaitan yang berbeda-beda, bahkan repetisi lafal yang berdekatan tidak memiliki konteks yang sama, sedikit perbedaan lafal menimbulkan konteks yang berbeda juga. Mufassiri ̅n menjelaskan pengkhususan kepemilikan secara mutlak kepada Allah SWT, apapun yang tersembunyi dan tampak, maupun benda atau makhluk yang berada setiap lapisan langit dan bumi. Tiada sekutu dan tiada bergantung dengan makhluk manapun. Sehingga dengan kekuasaan-NYA mewajibkan untuk tunduk dan taat. Tujuan dari repetisi lafal-lafal ini sebagai peringatan atas kekuasaan Allah SWT, penegasan atau memperkuat terhadap posisi ketuhanan yang dikeragui oleh orang yang ingkar dan janji Allah SWT akan dibalas semua perbuatannya. Kata kunci: An-Nisa ̅', Tikra ̅r, Kepemilikan, Gaya bahasa. AbstractThe repetition that occurs in the Qur'an is not something in vain, each recitation has a specific purpose. To prove it through the science of the Qur'an i.e. tikra ̅r, applying the rule of tikra ̅r to one of the repetition recitations in the letter an-Nisa ̅.′ i.e. the pronunciation “Lilla ̅hi ma ̅ fi ̅ as-sama ̅wa ̅ti wa ma ̅ fi ̅ al-arḍ”found six times in the categories tikra ̅r al-lafẓ wa al-ma’na and tikra ̅r bi al-ma’na du ̅na al-lafẓ. This research uses a type of library research, for data analysis the author uses content analysis and descriptive analytics and data collection techniques carried out mauḍ, u.'i,. The result was that this recitation was repetitioned six times in the letter an-Nisa ̅′. Judging from the rules of tikra ̅r, the pronunciations have different relationships, even the adjacent repetitions of the pronunciation do not have the same context, the slight differences in pronunciation give rise to different contexts as well. Mufassiri ̅n explained the specificity of absolute possession to Allah Almighty, whatever is hidden and visible, or objects or beings that are in every layer of heaven and earth. No allies and no dependence on any creature. So that with HIS power it is obligatory to submit and obey. The purpose of these repetitions is as a warning of the power of Allah SWT, affirmation or strengthening of the divine position that is doubted by the person who disobeys and the promise of Allah SWT will be reciprocated for all his deeds. Keywords: An-Nisa ̅', Tikra ̅r, Ownership, styl
Virtual INMUINS (Indonesian Musical Instruments) Aplikasi Interaktif Berbasis Realitas Campuran Untuk Memperkenalkan Alat Musik Daerah Indonesia
No full textTidak meratanya kualitas pendidikan seni dan budaya Nusantara dapat berdampak buruk bagi kelestarian budaya di Indonesia, serta membuat kebanyakan remaja memiliki kecenderungan suka pada budaya barat dan asia timur raya seperti Jepang dan Korea. Tidak meratanya alat peraga seni dan budaya pada tiap sekolah juga dapat membuat para siswa bersikap acuh tak acuh terhadap seni dan budaya Indonesia.
Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Mixed Reality, para siswa yang kesulitan mendapatkan alat peraga seni dan budaya akan dengan mudah mengeksplorasi alat tersebut, tanpa harus mendapatkan alat peraga secara fisik dan biaya yang cukup mahal
Pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah terhadap Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Garut Periode 2012-2016
No full textKemandirian Keuangan Daerah (KKD) sangatlah penting untuk ditingkatkan demi tercapainya tujuan otonomi daerah secara utuh. Berdasarkan observasi yang peneliti lakukan di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Garut, peneliti menemukan bahwa KKD Kabupaten Garut tahun 2012-2016 sangatlah rendah. Hal ini diduga dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Garut. Sehingga rendahnya KKD ini selalu menjadi hambatan dalam pencapaian target pembangunan daerah. Berdasarkan hasil olah data rasio kemandirian Kabupaten Garut memiliki rata-rata rasio 11,04% dari tahun 2012-2016. Artinya tingkat kemandirian keuangan Kabupaten Garut rendah sekali dan memiliki pola hubungan instruktif yang berarti peranan pemerintah pusat lebih dominan daripada kemandirian pemerintah daerah (daerah tidak mampu memaksimalkan otonomi daerah).
Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pegelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, lain-lain pendapatan asli daerah, serta PAD secara simultan terhadap KKD Kabupaten Garut tahun 2012-2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian assosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) Kabupaten Garut selama 5 tahun dari tahun 2012-2016. Data yang telah diolah terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik dengan kemudian uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, serta uji koefisien determinasi.
Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial dimensi PAD yang berpengaruh dan siginifikan terhadap KKD yaitu dimensi lain-lain pendapatan asli daerah dengan memperoleh nilai thitung (4,423) > ttabel (3,182) dengan presentasi pengaruh sebesar 64,8%. Adapun dimensi lainnya tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap KKD. Adapun secara simultan Uji-F, menunjukan bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 17,657 > 10,13 dan disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara seluruh dimensi PAD terhadap terhadap Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah tahun 2012-2016. Hal ini didukung juga dari nilai koefisiensi determinasi yaitu R^2 (R Square) sebesar 0,855 atau 85,5% yang menunjukan bahwa variabel independen PAD (pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, dan lain-lain pendapatan daerah yang sah) dapat menjelaskan sebesar 85,5% variasi atau perubahan dari variabel dependen yaitu KKD. Sedangkan 14,5% dipengaruhi dan dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penulis.
Cecep Imam Hidayat: The Effect of Local Original Income Against Regional Financial Independence in Garut Regency Period Year 2012-2016.
Regional Financial Independence (KKD) is very important to be improved in order to achieve the goals of regional autonomy as a whole. Based on the observations that researchers do in the Agency for Management of Finance and Regional Assets (BPKAD) Garut regency, researchers found that KKD Garut regency in 2012-2016 is very low. This is allegedly influenced by the low income of local (PAD) Garut regency. So low KKD is always a barrier in achieving the target of regional development. Based on the results if data independence ratio Garut Regency has an average ratio of 11.04% from 2012-2016. This means that the level of financial independence of Garut regency is very low and has an instructive relationship pattern which means the role of the central government is more dominant than the independence of local government (regions cannot to maximize regional autonomy).
The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of local taxes, regional retribution, the results of separated regional wealth management, other legitimate local revenue, and PAD simultaneously against KKD Garut regency in 2012-2016. The method used in this research is the method of associative research with quantitative approach. Population and sample in this research is Budget Realization Report (LRA) Garut Regency for 5 years from year 2012-2016. The data have been processed first done classical assumption testing with then hypothesis test using multiple linear regression test, t test, f test, and test coefficient of determination.
The result of this research shows that partially PAD dimension which influences and significant to KKD is dimension of other legitimate local revenue with the value thitung (4,423) > ttabel (3,182) with presentation of influence equal to 64,8%. The other dimensions have no significant effect on KKD. As for simultaneous Test-F, shows that Fhitung > Ftabel is 17,657> 10,13 and concluded that there is influence simultaneously between all dimension of PAD to towards Regional Financial Independence year 2012-2016. This is also supported by the determination coefficient value of R^2 (R Square) of 0.855 or 85.5% which indicates that the independent variables X (PAD) can explain 85.5% variation or change of dependent variable Y (KKD). While 14.5% influenced and explained by other variables not examined by the author
HACKING THE TRACKS OF ANTI-SCIENCE GROUPS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
No full textThe presence of covid-19 has been over 2 years, but it is still a problem in understanding and attitude. There are still those who tend to reject the existence of Covid-19. The author considers this phenomenon an antiscience attitude whose impact can hinder handling the covid-19 outbreak. Therefore, it is important for all parties, especially the government, to intervene to deal with groups with antiscience labels. This paper only highlights how the figures and characters of antiscience groups and the impact of the pandemic era. This study aims to reveal the theoretical identity of the antiscience group in dealing with the covid-19 virus. The researcher uses a qualitative approach (library study) by studying documents related to the problems discussed in the research process. Researchers apply the description method in describing the problem as a whole and interpretive analysis to conclude. The results of this study are that the representation of the group in this paper the authors make tends to conflict with religion and science, use religious arguments for personal gain, have a very excessive belief orientation, and use ego rather than reason. The attitude of this group will have an impact on several possibilities, such as making it easier for someone to contract the coronavirus, hampering government efforts in handling covid, causing anxiety for others, and accelerating the growth rate of this virus
Al-Mansur bi-Llah's controversy with Twelver Diites concerning the occultation of the Imam in his Kitab al-al-'Iqd al-tamin
No full textThis article tackles one of the main points of dissension between the Zaydiyya and the Imamiyya, notably, the repudiation of the former to the chiliastic concept of the occultation of the Imam (gayba). It will address the exchange of polemics between both groups, which goes back to the 3rd-9th century. Its main focus, however, is the refutation conjured by the Yemeni Imam al-Mansur bi-Llah 'Abd Allah b. Hamza (d. 614-1217). © 2012 Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden.Abdulsater Hussein Ali, 2011, Z DTSCH MORGENLANDIS, V161, P305; al-'Amili Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-Hurr, 1385, AMAL AL AMIL, VII, P345; al-As'ari Abu l-Hasan 'Ali b. Isma'il, 1963, MAQALAT AL ISLAMIYYI, p[67, 82]; al-Hadi al-Sayyid Gamal al-Din, 2007, HIDAYAT AL RAGIBIN I, P161; al-Hasani Abu l-'Abbas Ahmad b. Ibrahim, KITAB AL MASABIH, V1111, P73; al-Mahdi Galal al-Din 'Abd al-Rahman al-Suyuti, 2001, AL URF AL WARDI FI A; al-Mas'udi Ali b. al-Husayn, 1973, MURUG AL DAHAB WA MA, VIV, P350; al-Muhalli Hamid b. Ahmad, 2002, AL HADD IQ AL WARDIY, VII, P247; al-Murtada al-Sarif, 1986, AL SAFI FI L IMAMA, VIII, P123; al-Murtada Al-Sarif, 1985, RASIL, VI, P410; al-Nu'mani Muhammad b. Ibrahim b. Abi Zaynab, 1426, KITAB AL GAYBA, P143; al-Rassi al-Qasim b. Ibrahim, 2001, MAGMU KUTUB AL IMAM, VI, P578; al-Sahrastani Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Karim, 1981, AL MILAL WA L NIHAL, P6; al-Sami Ahmad b. Muhammad, 1987, TARIH AL YAMAN AL FI, VIII, P37; al-Sarfi Ahmad b. Muhammad, 1991, SARH AL ASAS AL KABI, VII, P276; al-Wagih Abd al-Salam b. 'Abbas, 1999, ALAM AL MU ALLIFIN A, P578; Amir-Moezzi Mohammed Ali, 1994, DIVINE GUIDE EARLY S, p[13, 20]; [Anonymous], 1987, ARABICA, V34, P80; Ansari Hasan, 2001, ULUM I HADIT, V5, P149; Ansari Hassan, 2010, J ASIATIQUE, V298, P280; Ansari Hassan, 2010, STUDIA IRANICA, V39, P225; Arjomand SA, 1996, J RELIG, V76, P548, DOI 10.1086-489853; bi-l-Haqq al-Natiq, 1971, RASA IL AL ADL WA L, VI, P71; bi-l-Haqq al-Natiq, 1986, KITAB DIAMA, P165; bi-Llah al-Mansur, 2008, MAGMU MUKATABAT AL I, p[238, 309]; Calder Norman, 1989, STUD ISLAMICA, V70, P57; Cook Michael, 2000, COMMANDING RIGHT FOR, P227; Di'tam Abu Firas b., 1993, AL SIRA L MANSURIYYA, V3; Di'tam Abu Firas b., 1993, AL SIRA L MANSURIYYA, V2; Eagle A.B.D.R., 1994, NEW ARABIAN STUDIES, V2, P103; Fanad Muhammad b. 'Ali b., 1999, MAATIR AL ABRAR FI T, VII, P799; Gouchenour David Th., 1984, THESIS HARVARD U CAM, P70; Hamza Al-Mansur bi-Llah 'Abd Allah b., 2001, AL IQD AL TAMIN FI A, p[113, 131]; Hourani George F., 1971, ISLAMIC RATIONALISM, P129; Hussain M., 1982, OCCULATION 12 IMAM H, P78; Khalidi Tarif, 2008, QURAN NEW TRANSLATIO, P273; l-Akwa' Isma'il b. 'Ali, 1995, HIGAR AL ILM WA MA A, VIII, p[1, 1284]; l-Akwa' Isma'il b. 'Ali, 1996, HIGRA FORTERESSES SA, P1; l-'Umari Ali b. Muhammad al-'Alawi, 2001, AL MUGDI FI ANSAB AL, P267; l-Razi Abu Ga'far b. Qiba, 1993, CRISIS CONSOLIDATION, p[218, 225]; l-Rigal Ahmad b. Salih b. Abi, 2004, MATLA AL BUDUR WA MA, VIII, P230; Madelung W., 1991, ARABICUS FELIX LUMIN, P25; Madelung Wilferd, 1987, ARABIC TEXTS HIST ZA, P19; Madelung Wilferd, 1965, IMAM AL QASIM IBRAHI, P98; Madelung Wilferd, 1985, P 6 C AR ISL STUD, P75; McDermott Martin J., 1978, THEOLOGY AL SHAIKH A, P280; Peters J.R.T.M., 1976, GODS CREATED SPEECH, P26; Sachedina Abdulaziz Abdulhussein, 1981, ISLAMIC MESSIANISM I; Sachedina Abdulaziz Abdulhussein, 1988, JUST RULER SHIITE IS, P91; Smith G.R., 1978, AYYUBIDS EARLY RASUL, VII, P80; Zayd Ali Muhammad, 1997, TAYYARAT MUTAZILAT A, P1560
Takhrij Hadith Itfa’ al-Fatilah: Studi Analisis Takhrij Albani dalam Da’if al-Adab al-Mufrad
No full textThis article uses content analysis to analyze the quality of gift th about turning off lights while sleeping. The author uses the approach of takhri j simultaneous hadith which starts with analyzing the hadith partially then naqd al-hadith and drawing conclusions. Data sources consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources in the form of hadith contained in the book of al-Adab al-Mufrad, while secondary data sources come from various kinds of literature such as books, journals and so forth. The purpose of writing this article is to re-analyze the hadith about turning off the lights. The results of the analysis of this paper conclude that hadith about turning off the lights before going to sleep, the history of s aha bat Abu Sa'i d al-Khudhriy who was terminated j by Imam al-Bukhary is h adi th which is da'if al-isnad-sahih al-matn. However, after a simultaneous study, a conclusion was drawn that the hadith is hadih sahih li ghayrih. This conclusion is different from the results of takhrij conducted by al-Albani in Da'if al-Adab al-Mufrad which concluded that the hadith is hadith da’if
Perbandingan Support Vector Machine dan Modified Balanced Random Forest dalam Deteksi Pasien Penyakit Diabetes
No full textDiabetes (diabetes) was a metabolic disorder caused by high levels of sugar in the blood caused by disorders of the pancreas and insulin. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Diabetes was the third-largest cause of death in Indonesia with a percentage of 6.7%. The high rate of death from diabetes encouraged this study, with the aim of early detection. This research used a Machine Learning approach to classify the data. In this paper, a comparison of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Modified Balanced Random Forest (MBRF) was discussed for classifying diabetes patient data. Both methods were chosen because it was proven in previous studies to get high accuracy, so that the two methods are compared to find the best classification model. Several preprocessing methods were used to prepare the data for the classification process. The entire combination of preprocessing steps will be carried out on the two classification methods to produce the same dataset. The evaluation was carried out using the Confusion Matrix method. Based on the experimental results in the process of testing the system being built, the maximum performance results were 87.94% using SVM and 97.8% using MBRF.Diabetes (kencing manis) merupakan suatu kelainan metabolik yang disebabkan oleh tingginya tingkat kandungan gula dalam darah yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan pada pankreas dan insulin. Menurut data dari Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Diabetes merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar nomor 3 di Indonesia dengan persentase sebesar 6,7%. Tingginya tingkat kematian akibat diabetes mendorong dilakukan penelitian ini, dengan tujuan untuk deteksi dini. Pada penilitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan Machine Learning untuk melakukan klasifikasi datanya. Dalam makalah ini, dibahas perbandingan Suport Vector Machine (SVM) dan Modified Balanced Random Forest (MBRF) untuk melakukan klasifikasi data pasien diabetes. Kedua metode dipilih karena terbukti pada penelitian sebelumnya mendapatkan akurasi yang tinggi, sehingga kedua metode tersebut dibandingkan untuk mencari model klasifikasi yang terbaik. Beberapa metode preprocessing dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan data agar dapat di lakukan proses klasifikasi. Seluruh kombinasi tahapan dari preprocessing akan dilakukan terhadap kedua metode klasifikasi untuk menghasilkan dataset yang sama juga. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metode Confusion Matrix Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen dalam proses pengujian sistem yang dibangun, diperoleh hasil performasi maksimum 87,94% dengan menggunakan SVM dan 97,8% dengan menggunakan MBRF
Jam Digital dengan Output Getar Sebagai Alarm untuk Tunarungu
No full textIn the midst of modernity and convenience there, camouflaged by the
progress of time the deaf live in it. Deaf must continue to carry on his life with
different needs in excess of normal people. Undergoing routine as normal as
possible easy, but what about the deaf? For example, an early riser? But they
could. This is all due to the adaptive capacity of humans as rational beings, it is
not likely they can live.
Adaptability possessed by the deaf which makes the author was inspired to
help them. With drawbacks that can not be heard, then they get used to the feeling
on the more sensitive senses.
With the different needs require different time stamps. Thus the authors
make a tool that may help them with a tool called Digital Clock with Alarm
Output Shakes As for the Deaf
AL-RAWDH AL-ANISI ON THE GREAT OF AL-SENOSI
No full textFirst: His name: He is the scholar, scholar, jurist, and hadeeth Ahmad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Awad al-Hanbali. ( [1])
Secondly: His lineage: Al-Mardawi, then Al-Nabulsi ( [2])
Then the Egyptian Al-Azhari ( [3]) .
Third: His title: Imam Allama - may God Almighty have mercy on him - was known as (Al-Maqdisi) and (Ibn Awad Al-Jun(
( [4]).
Fourth: His works: and many works, the most prominent of which are (Fatah Mawla al-Mawahib Ali Hidayat al-Raghib ( [5]) .
And (a footnote to the Student Handbook) ( [6]) .
([1]) Ibn Awad’s footnote on the student’s guide to achieving the demands called Fath Wahhab al-Ma’arib, the scholar Ahmed bin Ahmed bin Awad al-Maqdisi al-Hanbali (he was alive in 1180 AH), investigation: Faisal Yusuf Ahmed Al-Ali, Lataif for Publishing Books and Scientific Theses, State of Kuwait, 1st Edition, 1434 AH-2013 AD , p.:36.
([2]) Clouds of rain over the tombs of the Hanbalis, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Hamid al-Najdi, then al-Makki (d.: 1295 AH), achieved and presented to him and commented on: Bakr bin Abdullah Abu Zaid, Abd al-Rahman bin Suleiman al-Uthaymeen, Al-Resala Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut - Lebanon, I, 1, 1416 AH - 1996 AD, 1/239; Introduction to the doctrine of Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal, Abdul Qadir bin Ahmed bin Mustafa bin Abdul Rahim bin Muhammad Badran (T: 1346 AH), investigation: d. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki, Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut, 2nd edition, 1401 AH, 6p. 22.
([3])See: Fath Wahhab al-Maarib on the student’s guide to obtaining the demands, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Awad Al-Mardawi (T: 1140 AH), investigation: Ahmed bin Abdul Aziz Al-Jammaz, Dar Al-Khadraa Atlas for publication and distribution, 1st edition, 1432 AH-2001 AD, p.: 14.
([4])See: Ibn Awad’s footnote, p. 36
([5])See: Umdat al-Talib to obtain the goals, Mansour bin Yunus bin Salah bin Hassan bin Idris al-Bahuti al-Hanbali (T.: 1051 AH), presented to him by: Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman, and Sheikh Adnan bin Salem al-Naham, investigated and taken care of by: Mutlaq bin Jasir bin Mutlaq al-Faris Al-Jasser, Al-Jadeed Al-Nafi’ Foundation for Publishing and Distribution, Kuwait, 1st edition, 1431 AH, 2010 AD, p: 25.
([6])Unveiling the Books of the Companions, Suleiman bin Abd al-Rahman bin Hamdan (d.: 1397 AH), investigation: Abd al-Ilah bin Othman al-Shayea, Dar Al-Sumaie for publication and distribution, Riyadh - Saudi Arabia, 1st edition, 1426 AH - 2005 AD, p. 340
The Influence of Speed, Agility, and Confidence on Extracurricular Students\u27 Football Dribbling Ability
No full textThis research aims to determine the influence of speed, agility, and self-confidence on ball dribbling ability. This type of research uses path analysis with endogenous variables, namely agility, flexibility, and self-confidence, and the exogenous variable is the ability to dribble the ball. The research sample was 40 male students who took part in extracurricular football activities, taken by purposive sampling. The location of this research is SMP Negeri 4 Binamu, Jeneponto Regency. Research instruments include a dribbling test, a 50m running speed test, a dodging run test, and a self-confidence questionnaire. Research data was analyzed through path analysis and testing was carried out with the help of the SPSS version 26.00 program with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the research results, show 1) there is a direct effect of speed (X1) on self-confidence (X3) (p<0.05); 2) There is a direct effect of agility (X2) on self-confidence (X3) (p<0.05); 3) There is a direct effect of speed (X1) on dribbling ability (Y) (p<0.05); 4) There is a direct effect of agility (X2) on ball dribbling ability (Y) (p<0.05); 5) There is a direct effect of self-confidence (X3) on dribbling ability (Y) (p < 0.05); 6) There is no influence of speed (X1) through confidence (X3) on dribbling ability (Y) (p>0.05); 7) There is no influence of agility (X2) through self-confidence (X3) on ball dribbling ability (Y) (p>0.05)
