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RESENHA: CHUTANDO A ESCADA
No full textResenha do livro:CHANG, Ha-Joon. Chutando a escada. A estratégia do desenvolvimento em perspectiva histórica. São Paulo: Unesp, 2004, 266 p
RESENHA DO LIVRO "CHUTANDO A ESCADA" DE HA-JOON CHANG
No full text(...)
O interessante título do livro chama a atenção do leitor por sua crítica de forma inusitada, “ Chutando a escada”, cuja expressão foi creditada à Friedrich List (1789-1846), resume a ideia central do livro. Através de uma figura de linguagem, ele declara que os países desenvolvidos após utilizarem um caminho para chegar ao desenvolvimento “chutam a escada”, ou seja, tomam medidas para que esse caminho não seja mais utilizado. Assim permanecendo onde estão, cada país na fase de desenvolvimento em que se encontra..
A escada no Movimento Moderno
Get PDFA presente dissertação tem como objeto de estudo a escada, na
obra de Le Corbusier, mais específicamente no início do
Movimento Moderno, entre 1910-1929. Este período
arquitetónico de Le Corbusier está dividido em dois momentos:
o antes e o depois das viagens realizadas ao Oriente. Este facto
está relacionado com o projeto da Casa Citrohan que teve como
referência a Cartuxa d´Ema situada na Toscana.
Assim primeira parte iremos abordar algumas das principais
obras da Antiguidade, da arquitetura Grega, da arquitetura
Renascentista, da arquitetura Egípcia e da Barroca, cujos
arquitetos devido à sua criatividade, marcaram a diferença ao
utilizarem a escada nos seus projetos.
Numa segunda parte, será feita uma análise individual a
algumas obras do arquiteto que marcaram o seu percurso
arquitetónico.
Na terceira parte procederemos a uma análise comparativa, de
algumas obras analisadas no capítulo anterior, para
entendermos as semelhanças que existem entre elas. Será de
realçar o uso das referências ao longo dos projetos de Le
Corbusier, porque permitiram ao arquiteto desenvolver alguns
manifestos, como por exemplo, Vers une Architecture e a criação
dos Cinco Pontos para uma Nova Arquitetura , presentes tanto
na Villa Savoye como no sistema Dom-ino.The present dissertation has the purpose to study the Stairs, in
the work of Le Corbusier, more precisely the start of the Modern
Movement, between 1910-1929. This Architectural period of Le
Corbusier is divided into two moments: the before and the after
of the trips made to the East. This fact is related with the project
of the Citrohan House which had as its main reference the
Charterhouse of Galluzzo in Val´ Ema (Tuscany), Florence.
Firstly, the dissertation engages some of the main works of the
Antiquity, the Greek architecture, the Renaissance architecture,
the Egyptian and the Baroque which their architects because of
their creativity have made a difference utilizing the stairs in their
projects.
In a second stage, it will be made an individual review at the core
construction of the architect in question that marked the
professional course of the architect.
In a third and final stage, we will proceed to an analyze of some
constructions them so we can get a better idea of the similarities
between these chosen constructions.
It is important to highlight the historic references in the projects
of Le Corbusier, because the made it possible for the architect to
develop the Vers une Architecture and the creation of the Five
Points for a New Architecture that are presented in one of his
main constructions, the Villa Savoye and the Dom-ino system
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Investimento direto estrangeiro e o desenvolvimento industrial no Brasil após 1980
Get PDFTCC (graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro Sócio-Econômico. Economia.O presente estudo faz uma análise descritiva do investimento direto estrangeiro (IDE) no desenvolvimento industrial brasileiro focando-se no período após 1980. O objetivo foi identificar como se deu a participação do IDE na indústria. Para atingir o objetivo, utilizou-se um referencial teórico com base nas teorias do desenvolvimento, da estagnação, da dependência, e “Chutando a Escada”, para assim, identificar os entraves do desenvolvimento econômico e as principais correntes teóricas que abordam os determinantes do investimento direto estrangeiro. Posteriormente, foi apresentada uma revisão histórica do ingresso de capital estrangeiro no Brasil, com início no segundo Governo Vargas até o final da década de 1970, identificando as principais políticas econômicas que incentivaram ou restringiram esses fluxos. Por fim, foram apresentadas as mudanças mais importantes ocorridas após 1980 nos fluxos mundiais e na concentração setorial de IDE. Verificou-se, então, que após 1980 os fluxos de IDE convergiram para o setor de serviços e que a indústria brasileira entrou em processo de especialização regressiva
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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